JOS 19

Joshua 19:27

WEB

It turned toward the sunrise to Beth Dagon, and reached to Zebulun, and to the valley of Iphtah El northward to Beth Emek and Neiel. It went out to Cabul on the left hand,

BSB

then turned eastward toward Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing Cabul on the left.

KJV

And turneth toward the sunrising to Beth-dagon, and reacheth to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthah-el toward the north side of Beth-emek, and Neiel, and goeth out to Cabul on the left hand,

Matthew Henry

Verses 24–31

Joshua 19:24–31

The lot of Asher lay upon the coast of the great sea. We read not of any famous person of this tribe but Anna the prophetess, who was a constant resident in the temple at the time of our Saviour's birth, Luk 2:36. Nor were there many famous places in this tribe. Aphek (mentioned Jos 19:30) was the place near which Benhadad was beaten by Ahad, Kg1 20:30. But close adjoining to this tribe were the celebrated sea-port towns of Tyre and Sidon, which we read so much of. Tyre is called here that strong city (Jos 19:29), but Bishop Patrick thinks it was not the same Tyre that we read of afterwards, for that was built on an island; this old strong city was on the continent. And it is conjectured by some that into these two strong-holds, Sidon and Tzor, or Tyre, many of the people of Canaan fled and took shelter when Joshua invaded them.

Cross-references: Luke 2:36 · Josh 19:30 · 1Kgs 20:30 · Josh 19:29

Hebrew interlinear

H7725

שׁוּבshûwb/shoob/

v — turn, return, retreat, again

Derivation: a primitive root;

to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again

KJV: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) × again, (cause to) answer ( again), × in any case (wise), × at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, × certainly, come again (back), × consider, continually, convert, deliver (again), deny, draw back, fetch home again, × fro, get (oneself) (back) again, × give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, × needs, be past, × pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, × surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.

שׁוּב

vb — turn back

שׁוּב 1056 vb. turn back, return

Qal 683;—turn back, return:

1. turn back

2. return, come or go back

3. esp. return unto

4.

a. of dying

b. of revival from death

5. fig. of human relations:

a. return to leader, king

b. = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire)

c. turn, i.e. resort to

d. return to a physical condition

e. abs. = change course of action

6. fig., specif. of spiritual relations:

a. turn back from God = apostatize

b. of י׳, turn away

c. turn back to God (= seek penitently)

d. abs. repent

e. turn back from evil

f. of י׳

g. of י׳, return (to shew favour)

7. of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life):

8. denoting repetition, etc.

9. trans.

Pō‛l.

1. bring back

2.

a. fig. restore, refresh

b. restore, repair

3. lead away (enticingly)

4. shew turning = apostatize

Hiph. 353 cause to return, bring back

1.

a. bring back into bondage

b. put back

c. = draw back

d. = give back, restore

e. = relinguish

f. = give in payment, requital

g. bring one back (from dead)

2.

a. bring back heart

b. = refresh

3. bring back words of people

4.

a. bring back (in retribution) upon

b. pay as recompense

5. turn back, backward = repel, defeat

6.

a. turn away face

b. late, turn toward, acc. face

7. turn against

8. bring back to mind, take into consideration

9.

10. = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away)

11. reverse, revoke = repel, defeat

Hoph. my money has been returned

H4217

מִזְרָחmizrâch/miz-rawkh'/

n-m — sunrise, east

Derivation: from 2224;

sunrise, i.e. the east

KJV: east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun).

מִזְרָח

n.[m.] — place of sunrise

מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise, east

H8121

שֶׁמֶשׁshemesh/sheh'-mesh/

n — sun, east, ray, battlement

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;

the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement

KJV: east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also 1053.

שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ

n.f — sun

שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f. et m. sun

1. sun

2. of direction: toward sun-rise, = East

3. obj. of worship

4. other phr.

5. pinnacle, as glittering, shining

H1016

בֵּית־דָּגוֹןBêyth-Dâgôwn/bayth-daw-gohn'/

n-pr-loc — Beth-Dagon

Derivation: from 1004 and 1712; house of Dagon;

Beth-Dagon, the name of two places in Palestine

KJV: Beth-dagon.

בֵּית־דָּגוֹן

n.pr.loc — Beth-dagon

בֵּית־דָּגוֹן, בֵּית דָּגֹן n.pr.loc.

1. in Judah (house, i.e. temple of Dagon)

2. in Asher

H6293

פָּגַעpâgaʻ/paw-gah'/

v — impinge

Derivation: a primitive root;

to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity

KJV: come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.

פָּגַע

vb — meet

פָּגַע vb. meet, encounter, reach

Qal

1. meet, light upon

2. meet, with kindness

3. encounter with hostility, fall upon

4. encounter with request, entreat

5. strike, touch, of boundary

Hiph.

1. cause to light upon

2. cause one (acc.) to entreat

3. make entreaty; more gen. interpose

4. encounter with request, entreat

5. make attack

H2074

זְבוּלוּןZᵉbûwlûwn/zeb-oo-loon'/

n-pr-m n-pr-loc — Zebulon

Derivation: or זְבֻלוּן; or זְבוּלֻן; from 2082; habitation;

Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe

KJV: Zebulun.

זְבוּלֻן

n.pr.m — Zebulun

זְבוּלֻן, זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m. Zebulun

1. sixth son of Jacob and Leah

2. the tribe of Zebulun

3. territory of the tribe

H1516

גַּיְאgayʼ/gah'-ee/

n — gorge, lofty

Derivation: or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as 1466 (abbreviated);

a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent)

KJV: valley.

גַּיְא

n.m — valley

גַּיְא n.m. valley

H3317

יִפְתַּח־אֵלYiphtach-ʼêl/yif-tach-ale'/

n-pr-loc — Jiphtach-el

Derivation: from 6605 and 410; God will open;

Jiphtach-el, a place in Palestine

KJV: Jiphthah-el.

יִפְתַּח־אֵל

n.pr.loc — Jiphthah-el

יִפְתַּח־אֵל n.pr.loc. (God openeth);—valley betw. Zebulun and Asher

H6828

צָפוֹןtsâphôwn/tsaw-fone'/

n-f — hidden, dark, north

Derivation: or צָפֹן; from 6845;

properly, hidden, i.e. dark; used only of the north as a quarter (gloomy and unknown)

KJV: north(-ern, side, -ward, wind).

צָפוֹן

n.f — north

צָפוֹן 153 n.f. north (as the hidden, dark)

H1025

בֵּית הָעֵמֶקBêyth hâ-ʻÊmeq/bayth haw-Ay'-mek/

n-pr-loc — Beth-ha-Emek

Derivation: from 1004 and 6010 with the article interposed; house of the valley;

Beth-ha-Emek, a place in Palestine

KJV: Beth-emek.

בֵּית הָעֵ֫מֶק

n.pr.loc — Beth-emek

בֵּית הָעֵ֫מֶק n.pr.loc. on border of Asher (valley-house) Jos 19:27

H5272

נְעִיאֵלNᵉʻîyʼêl/neh-ee-ale'/

n-pr-loc — Neiel

Derivation: from 5128 and 410; moved of God;

Neiel, a place in Palestine

KJV: Neiel.

נְעִיאֵל

n.pr.loc — Neiel

נְעִיאֵל n.pr.loc. on border of Asher Jos 19:27

H3318

יָצָאyâtsâʼ/yaw-tsaw'/

v — go, bring, out

Derivation: a primitive root;

to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.

KJV: × after, appear, × assuredly, bear out, × begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, × scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, × still, × surely, take forth (out), at any time, × to (and fro), utter.

יָצָא

vb — go out

יָצָא 1068 vb. go or come out

Qal

1. go or come out or forth

a. from (מִן) a place

b. go forth from (the presence of) a person

c. in technical senses

d. of flight, involving escape

e. depart

f. of inanimate things

g. with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source

h. of children as going forth from loins (of father)

2.

a. go forth to a place

b. go forward, proceed to or toward something

c. come or go forth, with esp. ref. to purpose or result

3. of combinations

Hiph.

1. cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out

2. fig. obj. persons, bring out of (מִן) distress, etc.

3. bring out animals

4. inanimate obj.

5. fig. subj. י׳, bring forth from (מִן)

Hoph. be brought forth

H413

אֵלʼêl/ale/

prep — near, with, among, to

Derivation: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

near, with or among; often in general, to

KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, × hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).

אֶל

prep — motion to

אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep. denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental).

1. of motion to or unto a person or place

2. Where the limit is actually entered, into

3. Of direction towards anything

4. Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against

5. Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to

6. Metaph. in regard to, concerning, on account of

7. Of rule or standard according to (rare)

8. Expressing presence at a spot, against, at, by, not merely after verbs implying motion

9. Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction to

H3521

כָּבוּלKâbûwl/kaw-bool'/

n-pr-loc — Cabul

Derivation: from the same as 3525 in the sense of limitation; sterile;

Cabul, the name of two places in Palestine

KJV: Cabul.

כָּבוּל

n.pr.loc — Cabul

כָּבוּל n.pr.loc.

1. city on border of Asher

2. district in Galilee containing 20 cities given by Sol. to Hiram

H8040

שְׂמֹאולsᵉmôʼwl/sem-ole'/

n-m — dark, enveloped, north, left

Derivation: or שְׂמֹאל; a primitive word (rather perhaps from the same as 8071 (by insertion of the aleph) through the idea of wrapping up);

properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e. the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

KJV: left (hand, side).

שְׂמֹאל

n.[m.] — the left

שְׂמֹאל, שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.)

1. left, region on the left

2. left hand

3. = north (on left of one facing east)

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