1CH 4

1 Chronicles 4:15

WEB

The sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah: Kenaz.

BSB

The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah: Kenaz.

KJV

And the sons of Caleb the son of Jephunneh; Iru, Elah, and Naam: and the sons of Elah, even Kenaz.

Matthew Henry

Verses 11–23

1 Chronicles 4:11–23

We may observe in these verses, 1. That here is a whole family of craftsmen, handicraft tradesmen, that applied themselves to all sorts of manufactures, in which they were ingenious and industrious above their neighbours, Ch1 4:14. There was a valley where they lived which was, from them, called the valley of craftsmen. Those that are craftsmen are not therefore to be looked upon as mean men. These craftsmen, though two of a trade often disagree, yet chose to live together, for the improving of arts by comparing notes, and that they might support one another's reputation. 2. That one of these married the daughter of Pharaoh (Ch1 4:18), which was the common name of the kings of Egypt. If an Israelite in Egypt before the bondage began, while Joseph's merits were yet fresh in mind, was preferred to be the king's son-in-law, it is not to be thought strange: few Israelites could, like Moses, refuse an alliance with the court. 3. That another is said to be the father of the house of those that wrought fine linen, Ch1 4:21. It is inserted in their genealogy as their honour that they were the best weavers in the kingdom, and they brought up their children, from one generation to another, to the same business, not aiming to make them gentlemen. This Laadah is said to be the father of those that wrought fine linen, as before the flood Jubal is said to be the father of musicians and Jabal of shepherds, etc. His posterity inhabited the city of Mareshah, the manufacture or staple commodity of which place was linen-cloth, with which their kings and priests were clothed. 4. That another family had had dominion in Moab, but were now in servitude in Babylon, Ch1 4:22, Ch1 4:23. (1.) It was found among the ancient things that they had the dominion in Moab. Probably in David's time, when that country was conquered, they transplanted themselves thither, and were put in places of power there, which they held for several generations; but this was a great while ago, time out of mind. (2.) Their posterity were now potters and gardeners, as is supposed in Babylon, where they dwelt with the king for his work, got a good livelihood by their industry, and therefore cared not for returning with their brethren to their own land, after the years of captivity had expired. Those that now have dominion know not what their posterity may be reduced to, nor what mean employments they may be glad to take up with. But those were unworthy the name of Israelites that would dwell among plants and hedges rather than be at the pains to return to Canaan.

Cross-references: 1Chr 4:14 · 1Chr 4:18 · 1Chr 4:21 · 1Chr 4:22 · 1Chr 4:23

Hebrew interlinear

H1121

בֵּןbên/bane/

n-m — son

Derivation: from 1129;

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

KJV: afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ( ) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, (young) bullock, (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, very fruitful, postage, × in, kid, lamb, ( ) man, meet, mighty, nephew, old, ( ) people, rebel, robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, spark, steward, stranger, × surely, them of, tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

בֵּן

n.m — son

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

1. son, male child, born of a woman

2. children (male and female)

3. youth, young men

4. the young of animals

5. of plant shoots

6. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

7.

a. member of a guild, order or class

b. of animals son of (the) herd

8. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

9. n. relat. of age

בְּנוֹ

n.pr.m — his son

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

H3612

כָּלֵבKâlêb/kaw-labe'/

n-pr-m — Caleb

Derivation: perhaps a form of 3611, or else from the same root in the sense of forcible;

Caleb, the name of three Israelites

KJV: Caleb.

כָּלֵב

n.pr.m — Caleb

כָּלֵב n.pr.m. son of יְפֻנֶּה

H3312

יְפֻנֶּהYᵉphunneh/yef-oon-neh'/

n-pr-m — Jephunneh

Derivation: from 6437; he will be prepared;

Jephunneh, the name of two Israelites

KJV: Jephunneh.

יְפֻנֶּה

n.pr.m — Jephunneh

יְפֻנֶּה 16 n.pr.m.

1. father of Caleb

2. Asherite

H5900

עִירוּʻÎyrûw/ee-roo'/

n-pr-m — Iru

Derivation: from 5892; a citizen;

Iru, an Israelite

KJV: Iru.

עִירוּ

n.pr.m — Iru

עִירוּ n.pr.m. in Judah 1 Ch 4:15

H425

אֵלָהʼÊlâh/ay-law'/

n-pr — Elah

Derivation: the same as 424;

Elah, the name of an Edomite, of four Israelites, and also of a place in Palestine

KJV: Elah.

אֵלָה

n.pr.m — Elah

אֵלָה n.pr.m. (terebinth)

1. a chief of Edom

2. son of Baasha

3. father of Hoshea who was last king of Isr.

4. a son of Caleb

5. a son of Uzzi

H5277

נַעַםNaʻam/nah'-am/

n-pr-m — Naam

Derivation: from 5276; pleasure;

Naam, an Israelite

KJV: Naam.

נָ֑עַם

n.pr.m — Naam

נָ֑עַם n.pr.m. son of Caleb, 1 Ch 4:15

H7073

קְנַזQᵉnaz/ken-az'/

n-pr-m — Kenaz

Derivation: probably from an unused root meaning to hunt; hunter;

Kenaz, the name of an Edomite and of two Israelites

KJV: Kenaz.

קְנַז

n.pr.m — Kenaz

קְנַז n.pr.m. in Edom: son of Eliphaz, and father of Othniel

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