NEH 11

Nehemiah 11:22

WEB

The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Mica, of the sons of Asaph, the singers responsible for the service of God’s house.

BSB

Now the overseer of the Levites in Jerusalem was Uzzi son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Mica. He was one of Asaph’s descendants, who were the singers in charge of the service of the house of God.

KJV

The overseer also of the Levites at Jerusalem was Uzzi the son of Bani, the son of Hashabiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micha. Of the sons of Asaph, the singers were over the business of the house of God.

Matthew Henry

Verses 20–36

Nehemiah 11:20–36

Having given an account of the principal persons that dwelt in Jerusalem (a larger account of whom he had before, Ch1 9:2, etc.), Nehemiah, in these verses, gives us some account of the other cities, in which dwelt the residue of Israel, Neh 11:20. It was requisite that Jerusalem should be replenished, yet not so as to drain the country. The king himself is served of the field, which will do little service if there be not hands to manage it. Let there therefore be no strife, no envy, no contempt, no ill will, between the inhabitants of the cities and those of the villages; both are needful, both useful, and neither can be spared. 1. The Nethinims, the posterity of the Gibeonites, dwelt in Ophel, which was upon the wall of Jerusalem (Neh 3:26), because they were to do the servile work of the temple, which therefore they must be posted near to, that they might be ready to attend, Neh 11:21. 2. Though the Levites were dispersed through the cities of Judah, yet they had an overseer who resided in Jerusalem, superior of their order and their provincial, to whom they applied for direction, who took care of their affairs and took cognizance of their conduct, whether they did their duty, Neh 11:22. 3. Some of the singers were appointed to look after the necessary repairs of the temple, being ingenious men, and having leisure between their hours of service; they were over the business of the house of God, Neh 11:22. And, it seems, the king of Persia had such a kindness for their office that he allotted a particular maintenance for them, besides what belonged to them as Levites, Neh 11:23. 4. Here is one that was the king's commissioner at Jerusalem. He was of the posterity of Zerah (Neh 11:24); for of that family of Judah there were some new settled in Jerusalem, and not all of Pharez, as appears by that other catalogue, Ch1 9:6. He is said to be at the king's hand, or on the king's part, in all matters concerning the people, to determine controversies that arose between the king's officers and his subjects, to see that what was due to the king from the people was duly paid in and what was allowed by the king for the temple service was duly paid out, and happy it was for the Jews that one of themselves was in this post. 5. Here is an account of the villages, or country towns, which were inhabited by the residue of Israel - the towns in which the children of Judah dwelt (Neh 11:25-30), those that were inhabited by the children of Benjamin (Neh 11:31-35), and divisions for the Levites among both, Neh 11:36. We will now suppose them safe and easy, though few and poor, but by the blessing of God they were likely to increase in wealth and power, and they would have been more likely if there had not been that general profaneness among them, and lukewarmness in religion, with which they were charged in God's name by the prophet Malachi, who, it is supposed, prophesied about this time, and in whom prophecy ceased for some ages, till it revived in the great prophet and his forerunner.

Cross-references: 1Chr 9:2 · Neh 11:20 · Neh 3:26 · Neh 11:21 · Neh 11:22 · Neh 11:23 · Neh 11:24 · 1Chr 9:6 · Neh 11:25 · Neh 11:31 · Neh 11:36

Hebrew interlinear

H6496

פָּקִידpâqîyd/paw-keed'/

n-m — superintendent

Derivation: from 6485;

a superintendent (civil, military or religious)

KJV: which had the charge, governor, office, overseer, (that) was set.

פָּקִיד

n.m — commissioner

פָּקִיד n.m. commissioner, deputy, overseer

H3881

לֵוִיִּיLêvîyîy/lay-vee-ee'/

a — Levite

Derivation: or לֵוִי; patronymically from 3878;

a Levite or descendant of Levi

KJV: Leviite.

לֵוִי

adj.gent — Levite

לֵוִי 291 adj.gent. Levite

H3389

יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םYᵉrûwshâlaim/yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im/

n-pr-loc — Jerushalaim, Jerushalem

Derivation: rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of 3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) 3384 and 7999; founded peaceful;

Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine

KJV: Jerusalem.

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם

n.pr.loc — Jerusalem

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם, יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc. Jerusalem

H5813

עֻזִּיʻUzzîy/ooz-zee'/

n-pr-m — Uzzi

Derivation: from 5810; forceful;

Uzzi, the name of six Israelites

KJV: Uzzi.

עֻזִּי

n.pr.m — Uzzi

עֻזִּי n.pr.m.

1. Levites

2. name in Issachar

3. Benjamite name

H1121

בֵּןbên/bane/

n-m — son

Derivation: from 1129;

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

KJV: afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ( ) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, (young) bullock, (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, very fruitful, postage, × in, kid, lamb, ( ) man, meet, mighty, nephew, old, ( ) people, rebel, robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, spark, steward, stranger, × surely, them of, tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

בֵּן

n.m — son

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

1. son, male child, born of a woman

2. children (male and female)

3. youth, young men

4. the young of animals

5. of plant shoots

6. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

7.

a. member of a guild, order or class

b. of animals son of (the) herd

8. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

9. n. relat. of age

בְּנוֹ

n.pr.m — his son

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

H1137

בָּנִיBânîy/baw-nee'/

n-pr-m — Bani

Derivation: from 1129; built;

Bani, the name of five Israelites

KJV: Bani.

בָּנִי

n.pr.m — Bani

בָּנִי n.pr.m.

1. one of David’s heroes

2. Levites

3. a man of Judah

4. rd.

5. heads of families of Isr.

6. an Israelite

H2811

חֲשַׁבְיָהChăshabyâh/khash-ab-yaw'/

n-pr-m — Chashabjah

Derivation: or חֲשַׁבְיָהוּ; from 2803 and 3050; Jah has regarded;

Chashabjah, the name of nine Israelites

KJV: Hashabiah.

חֲשַׁבְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m — Hashabiah

חֲשַׁבְיָ֫הוּ, חֲשַׁבְיָה n.pr.m. (Yah(u) has taken account)

1. a temple musician

2. a Levite, David’s time

3. a Levite, Josiah’s time

4. Levite in line of Merari

5. Levite

6. Levite, Ezra’s time

7. head of a family of priests

8. a builder of the wall

H4983

מַתַּנְיָהMattanyâh/mat-tan-yaw'/

n-pr-m — Mattanjah

Derivation: or מַתַּנְיָהוּ; from 4976 and 3050; gift of Jah;

Mattanjah, the name of ten Israelites

KJV: Mattaniah.

מַתַּנְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m — Mattaniah

מַתַּנְיָ֫הוּ, מַתַּנְיָה n.pr.m.

1. last king of Judah, name changed to Zedekiah

2. Levite name

3. Levite name

4. name of several who took strange wives

H4316

מִיכָאMîykâʼ/mee-kaw'/

n-pr-m — Mica

Derivation: a variation for 4318;

Mica, the name of two Israelites

KJV: Micha.

מִיכָא

n.pr.m — Micha

מִיכָא n.pr.m.

1. son of Mephibosheth, 2 S 9:12

2. Ne 10:12.

3. Ne 11:17

H623

אָסָףʼÂçâph/aw-sawf'/

n-pr-m — Asaph

Derivation: from 622; collector;

Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first

KJV: Asaph.

אָסָף

n.pr.m — Asaph

אָסָף n.pr.m. (gatherer)

1. father of יוֹאָח the recorder

2. one of David’s chief musicians, a Levite, son of Berechiah

3. keeper of king’s park

H7891

שִׁירshîyr/sheer/

v — sing

Derivation: or (the original form) שׁוּר; (1 Samuel 18:6), a primitive root (rather identical with 7788 through the idea of strolling minstrelsy);

to sing

KJV: behold (by mistake for 7789), sing(-er, -ing man, -ing woman).

שִׁיר

vb — sing

[שִׁיר] 86 vb. sing (denom.)

Qal 49 sing

Pō‛l. 36 sing

Hoph. be sung

H5048

נֶגֶדneged/neh'-ghed/

prep — front, part opposite, counterpart, mate, over against, before

Derivation: from 5046;

a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

KJV: about, (over) against, × aloof, × far (off), × from, over, presence, × other side, sight, × to view.

נֶ֫גֶד

subst — what is conspicuous

נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst. what is conspicuous or in front, always as adv. or prep. in front of, in sight of, opposite to

H4399

מְלָאכָהmᵉlâʼkâh/mel-aw-kaw'/

n-f — deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property

Derivation: from the same as 4397;

properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

KJV: business, cattle, industrious, occupation, ( -pied), officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).

מְלָאכָה

n.f — occupation

מְלָאכָה 167 n.f. occupation, work

1. occupation, business

2. property in which one is occupied

3. work as something done or made

4. workmanship

5. service, use

6. public business

H1004

בַּיִתbayith/bah'-yith/

n-m — a house

Derivation: probably from 1129 abbreviated;

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

KJV: court, daughter, door, + dungeon, family, + forth of, × great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, + prison, + steward, + tablet, temple, web, + within(-out).

בֵּית

prep — between

בֵּית fem. of בַּיִן, בֵּין prep. between

בַּ֫יִת

n.m — house

בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m. house

1. house

2. place

3. receptacle

4. of house as containing a family

5. household, family (592 t.)

6. house, including household affairs

7. lit. housewards, hence metaph. inwards

8. מִבַּיִת

a. adv. on the inside

b. prep. within

H430

אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym/el-o-heem'/

n-m — gods, God, magistrates

Derivation: plural of 433;

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

KJV: angels, × exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty.

אֱלֹהִים

n.m.pl — gods

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

1. pl. in number.

a. rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

b. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

c. angels

d. gods

2. pl. intensive

a. god or goddess

b. godlike one

c. works of God, or things belongng to him

d. God

3. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

4. אֱלֹהִים = God

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