EXO 39

Exodus 39:13

WEB

and the fourth row, a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper. They were enclosed in gold settings.

BSB

and the fourth row had a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. These stones were mounted in gold filigree settings.

KJV

And the fourth row, a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper: they were inclosed in ouches of gold in their inclosings.

Matthew Henry

Verses 1–31

Exodus 39:1–31

In this account of the making of the priests' garments, according to the instructions given (ch. 28), we may observe, 1. That the priests' garments are called here clothes of service, Exo 39:1. Note, Those that wear robes of honour must look upon them as clothes of service; for from those upon whom honour is put service is expected. It is said of those that are arrayed in white robes that they are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple, Rev 7:13, Rev 7:15. Holy garments were not made for men to sleep in, or to strut in, but to do service in; and then they are indeed for glory and beauty. The Son of man himself came not to be ministered unto, but to minister. 2. That all the six paragraphs here, which give a distinct account of the making of these holy garments, conclude with those words, as the Lord commanded Moses, Exo 39:5, Exo 39:7, Exo 39:21, Exo 39:26, Exo 39:29, Exo 39:31. The like is not in any of the foregoing accounts, as if in these, more than any other of the appurtenances of the tabernacle, they had a particular regard to the divine appointment, both for warrant and for direction. It is an intimation to all the Lord's ministers to make the word of God their rule in all their ministrations, and to act in observance of and obedience to the command of God. 3. That these garments, in conformity to the rest of the furniture of the tabernacle, were very rich and splendid; the church in its infancy was thus taught, thus pleased, with the rudiments of this world; but now under the gospel, which is the ministration of the Spirit, to affect and impose such pompous habits as the church of Rome does, under pretence of decency and instruction, is to betray the liberty wherewith Christ has made us free, and to entangle the church again in the bondage of those carnal ordinances which were imposed only till the time of reformation. 4. That they were all shadows of good things to come, but the substance is Christ, and the grace of the gospel; when therefore the substance has come, it is a jest to be fond of the shadow. (1.) Christ is our great high-priest; when he undertook the work of our redemption, he put on the clothes of service - he arrayed himself with the gifts and graces of the Spirit, which he received not by measure - girded himself with the curious girdle of resolution, to go through with his undertaking - charged himself with the curious girdle of resolution, to go through with his undertaking - charged himself with all God's spiritual Israel, bore them on his shoulders, carried them in his bosom, laid them near his heart, engraved them on the palms of his hands, and presented them in the breast-plate of judgment unto his Father. And (lastly) he crowned himself with holiness to the Lord, consecrating his whole undertaking to the honour of his Father's holiness: now consider how great this man is. (2.) True believers are spiritual priests. The clean linen with which all their clothes of service must be made is the righteousness of saints (Rev 19:8), and Holiness to the Lord must be so written upon their foreheads that all who converse with them may see, and say, that they bear the image of God's holiness, and are devoted to the praise of it.

Cross-references: Exod 39:1 · Rev 7:13 · Rev 7:15 · Exod 39:5 · Exod 39:7 · Exod 39:21 · Exod 39:26 · Exod 39:29 · Exod 39:31 · Rev 19:8

Hebrew interlinear

H2905

טוּרṭûwr/toor/

n-m — row, wall

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to range in a regular manner;

a row; hence, a wall

KJV: row.

טוּר

n.m — row

טוּר n.m. Ex 28:17 row

1. row, course of building-stones, in temple and in Solomon’s house

2. row of jewels, on high priest’s breast-piece

H7243

רְבִיעִיrᵉbîyʻîy/reb-ee-ee'/

a — fourth, fourth

Derivation: or רְבִעִי; from 7251;

fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth

KJV: foursquare, fourth (part).

רְבִיעִי

m — fourth

רְבִיעִי m., רְבִיעִית f., adj.num.ordin. fourth

H8658

תַּרְשִׁישׁtarshîysh/tar-sheesh'/

n-m — topaz

Derivation: probably of foreign derivation (compare 8659);

a gem, perhaps the topaz

KJV: beryl.

תַּרְשִׁישׁ

n.m — yellow jasper

תַּרְשִׁישׁ n.m. a precious stone, perhaps yellow jasper, or other gold-coloured stone

H7718

שֹׁהַםshôham/sho'-ham/

n-m — gem, beryl

Derivation: from an unused root probably mean to blanch;

a gem, probably the beryl (from its pale green color)

KJV: onyx.

שֹׁ֫הַם

n.m — a gem

שֹׁ֫הַם n.m. a gem, identif. dubious; onyx or chrysoprasus, beryl, malachite (√ unknown)

H3471

יָשְׁפֵהyâshᵉphêh/yaw-shef-ay'/

n-m — jasper

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to polish;

a gem supposed to be jasper (from the resemblance in name)

KJV: jasper.

יָֽשְׁפֶה

n.[m.] — jasper

יָֽשְׁפֶה n.[m.] jasper (loan-word from Pers. Persian)

H4142

מוּסַבָּהmûwçabbâh/moo-sab-baw'/

a-f — reversal, backside, fold, transmutation

Derivation: or מֻסַבָּה; feminine of 4141;

a reversal, i.e. the backside (of a gem), fold (of a double-leaved door), transmutation (of a name)

KJV: being changed, inclosed, be set, turning.

סָבַב

vb — turn about

סָבַב vb. turn about, go around, surround

Qal

1. turn, intrans.

2.

a. march, or walk, around

b. go partly round, circle, skirt

c. make a round, or circuit, go about to

d. surround, encompass

Niph.

1.

a. turn oneself against, close round upon

b. turn round (from a direct course)

c. esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward

2. pass. be turned over to, into the power of

Pi. to change, transform, the aspect of the matter

Po‛.

1. encompass (with protection)

2. come about, assemble round

3. march or go about

4. enclose, envelop

Hiph.

1.

a. turn (trans.), cause to turn

b. bring over (i.e. to allegiance)

c. turn into, of changing name

d. = bring round, of changing name

2.

a. cause to go around

b. surround with (acc.) wall

c. perh. also encompass (as foe)

Hoph.

1. be turned, of cart wheel

2. surrounded, i.e. set, of jewels

H4865

מִשְׁבְּצָהmishbᵉtsâh/mish-bets-aw'/

n-f — brocade, setting

Derivation: from 7660;

a brocade; by analogy, a (reticulated) setting of a gem

KJV: ouch, wrought.

מִשְׁבְּצ(וֹ)ת

n.f — chequered

מִשְׁבְּצ(וֹ)ת n.f. pl. chequered (or plaited) work, usu. of settings for gems

H2091

זָהָבzâhâb/zaw-hawb'/

n-m — gold, something gold-colored, oil, clear sky

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to shimmer;

gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e. yellow), as oil, a clear sky

KJV: gold(-en), fair weather.

זָהָב

n.m — gold

זָהָב 385 n.m. gold

1. = gold-ore, gold in raw state

2. gold as wealth

3. gold as spoil of war

4. gold as merchandise

5. gold as costly gift

6. gold as material

7. gold described by its source

8. gold defined by var. adj. and pts.

9. as measure of weight and value

10. = golden oil, from colour

11. often named with

12. the chief vbs. used

H4396

מִלֻּאָהmilluʼâh/mil-loo-aw'/

n-f — filling, setting

Derivation: feminine of 4394;

a filling, i.e. setting (of gems)

KJV: enclosing, setting.

מִלֻּאָה

n.f — setting

[מִלֻּאָה] n.f. setting of jewel (cf. vb. Pi. 2, Pu.)

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