1CH 6

1 Chronicles 6:78

WEB

and beyond the Jordan at Jericho, on the east side of the Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben: Bezer in the wilderness with its pasture lands, Jahzah with its pasture lands,

BSB

From the tribe of Reuben east of the Jordan opposite Jericho they were given Bezer in the wilderness, Jahzah,

KJV

And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs,

Matthew Henry

Verses 54–81

1 Chronicles 6:54–81

We have here an account of the Levites' cities. They are here called their castles (Ch1 6:54), not only because walled and fortified, and well guarded by the country (for it is the interest of every nation to protect its ministers), but because they and their possessions were, in a particular manner, the care of the divine providence: as God was their portion, so God was their protection; and a cottage will be a castle to those that abide under the shadow of the Almighty. This account is much the same with that which we had, Jos. 21. We need not be critical in comparing them (what good will it do us?) nor will it do any hurt to the credit of the holy scripture if the names of some of the places be not spelt just the same here as they were there. We know it is common for cities to have several names. Sarum and Salisbury, Salop and Shrewsbury, are more unlike than Hilen (Ch1 6:58) and Holon (Jos 21:15), Ashan (Ch1 6:59) and Ain (Jos 21:16), Alemeth (Ch1 6:60) and Almon (Jos 21:18); and time changes names. We are only to observe that in this appointment of cities for the Levites God took care, 1. For the accomplishment of dying Jacob's prediction concerning this tribe, that it should be scattered in Israel, Gen 49:7. 2. For the diffusing of the knowledge of himself and his law to all parts of the land of Israel. Every tribe had Levites' cities in it; and so every room was furnished with a candle, so that none could be ignorant of his duty but it was either his own fault or the Levites'. 3. For a comfortable maintenance for those that ministered in holy things. Besides their tithes and offerings, they had glebe-lands and cities of their own to dwell in. Some of the most considerable cities of Israel fell to the Levites' lot. Every tribe had benefit by the Levites, and therefore every tribe must contribute to their support. Let him that is taught in the word communicate to him that teacheth, and do it cheerfully.

Cross-references: 1Chr 6:54 · 1Chr 6:58 · Josh 21:15 · 1Chr 6:59 · Josh 21:16 · 1Chr 6:60 · Josh 21:18 · Gen 49:7

Hebrew interlinear

H5676

עֵבֶרʻêber/ay'-ber/

n-m — across, opposite, east

Derivation: from 5674;

properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; ususally meaning the east)

KJV: × against, beyond, by, × from, over, passage, quarter, (other, this) side, straight.

עֵ֫בֶר

n.m — region across

עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m. region across or beyond, side

1. region across or beyond anything

2. (Opposite) side, side

H3383

יַרְדֵּןYardên/yar-dane'/

n-pr — Jarden

Derivation: from 3381; a descender;

Jarden, the principal river of Palestine

KJV: Jordan.

יַרְדֵן

n.pr.fl — Jordan

יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl. Jordan

H3405

יְרִיחוֹYᵉrîychôw/yer-ee-kho'/

n-pr-loc — Jericho, Jerecho

Derivation: or יְרֵחוֹ; or variation (1 Kings 16:34) יְרִיחֹה; perhaps from 3394; its month; or else from 7306; fragrant;

Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine

KJV: Jericho.

יְרִיחוֹ

n.pr.loc — Jericho

יְרִיחוֹ, יְרִיחֹה, יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc. Jericho

H4217

מִזְרָחmizrâch/miz-rawkh'/

n-m — sunrise, east

Derivation: from 2224;

sunrise, i.e. the east

KJV: east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun).

מִזְרָח

n.[m.] — place of sunrise

מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise, east

H4294

מַטֶּהmaṭṭeh/mat-teh'/

n-m — branch, extending, tribe, rod, correction, sceptre, lance, staff, support

Derivation: or (feminine) מַטָּה; from 5186;

a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance), or walking (a staff; figuratively, a support of life, e.g. bread)

KJV: rod, staff, tribe.

מַטֶּה

n.m — branch

מַטֶּה 251 n.m.

1. staff, rod, shaft

2. branch

3. tribe

H7205

רְאוּבֵןRᵉʼûwbên/reh-oo-bane'/

n-pr-m — Reuben

Derivation: from the imperative of 7200 and 1121; see ye a son;

Reuben, a son of Jacob

KJV: Reuben.

רְאוּבֵן

n.pr.m — Reuben

רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m. Reuben

1. eldest son of Jacob and Leah

2. as name of clan or tribe

H853

אֵתʼêth/ayth/

prt — self, even, namely

Derivation: apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of entity;

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

KJV: [as such unrepresented in English].

אֵת

mark of the accusative

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

H1221

בֶּצֶרBetser/beh'-tser/

n-pr-m n-pr-loc — Betser

Derivation: the same as 1220, an inaccessible spot;

Betser, a place in Palestine; also an Israelite

KJV: Bezer.

בֶּ֫צֶר

n. pr. loc — Bezer

בֶּ֫צֶר (fortress)

1. n. pr. loc. city in Reuben

2. n. pr. m. a descendant of Asher

H4057

מִדְבָּרmidbâr/mid-bawr'/

n-m — pasture, desert, speech

Derivation: from 1696 in the sense of driving;

a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs)

KJV: desert, south, speech, wilderness.

מִדְבָּר

n.m — mouth

[מִדְבָּר] n.m. mouth, as organ of speech, Ct 4:3

מִדְבָר

n.m — wilderness

מִדְבָר 270 n.m. wilderness

1. tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds

2. uninhabited land

3. large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities

4. fig.

H4054

מִגְרָשׁmigrâsh/mig-rawsh'/

n-m — suburb, area around a building, margin of the sea

Derivation: also (in plural) feminine (Ezekiel 27:28) מִגְרָשָׁה; from 1644;

a suburb (i.e. open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea

KJV: cast out, suburb.

מִגְרָשׁ

n.m — common

מִגְרָשׁ n.m. common, common-land, open land

H3096

יַהַץYahats/yah'-hats/

n-pr-loc — Jahats, Jahtsah

Derivation: or יַהְצָה; or (feminine) יַהְצָה; from an unused root meaning to stamp; perhaps threshing-floor;

Jahats or Jahtsah, a place East of the Jordan

KJV: Jahaz, Jahazah, Jahzah.

יַ֫הַץ

n.pr.loc — Jahaz

יַ֫הַץ, יַ֫הְצָה n.pr.loc. in Moab, site unknown

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