SNG 6

Song of Solomon 6:11

WEB

I went down into the nut tree grove, to see the green plants of the valley, to see whether the vine budded, and the pomegranates were in flower.

BSB

I went down to the walnut grove to see the blossoms of the valley, to see if the vines were budding or the pomegranates were in bloom.

KJV

I went down into the garden of nuts to see the fruits of the valley, and to see whether the vine flourished, and the pomegranates budded.

Hebrew interlinear

H413

אֵלʼêl/ale/

prep — near, with, among, to

Derivation: (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.

near, with or among; often in general, to

KJV: about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, × hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).

אֶל

prep — motion to

אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep. denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental).

1. of motion to or unto a person or place

2. Where the limit is actually entered, into

3. Of direction towards anything

4. Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against

5. Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to

6. Metaph. in regard to, concerning, on account of

7. Of rule or standard according to (rare)

8. Expressing presence at a spot, against, at, by, not merely after verbs implying motion

9. Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction to

H1594

גִּנָּהginnâh/ghin-naw'/

n-f — garden

Derivation: another form for 1593

KJV: garden.

גַּנָּה

n.f — garden

גַּנָּה n.f. garden (cf. foregoing [גַּן])—garden, orchard

H93

אֱגוֹזʼĕgôwz/eg-oze'/

n-m — nut

Derivation: prob of Persian origin;

a nut

KJV: nut.

אֱגוֹז

n.[m.] — nuts

אֱגוֹז n.[m.] nuts (coll.)

H3381

יָרַדyârad/yaw-rad'/

v — descend, go downwards, fall, bring down

Derivation: a primitive root;

to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications)

KJV: × abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, × indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.

יָרַד

vb — come down

יָרַד 380 vb. come or go down, descend

Qal 306

1.

a. come or go down

b. go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle

c. go down to (acc.) threshing-floor

d. go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt

e. from Jerusalem

f. from altar

g. go down

h. = sink, in water

i. go down to She’ôl

j. fig. going down (dissolving) in tears

k. = be prostrated

2. of divine manifestations: descend

3. of inanimate things

Hiph.

1. cause to come or go down

a. bring down

b. send down rain = cause to flow down

c. = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor

d. bring down to She’ôl

2. take down (from cart)

3. let down

Hoph.

1. be brought down

2. be taken down

H7200

רָאָהrâʼâh/raw-aw'/

v — see

Derivation: a primitive root;

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.

רָאָה

vb — see

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

1.

a. see, subj.

b. see, c. acc. rei

2. see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

3. see, so as to learn to know

4. abs. see, have (power of) vision

5. see = perceive

6. look at, see, by direct volition

7. of mental observation

8.

a. c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

b. see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

1. appear

2. be seen

3. be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

1.

a. cause one to see something, shew

b. cause to experience something

2. cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

1. be caused to see, be shewn

2. be exhibited to

H3

אֵבʼêb/abe/

n-m — green

Derivation: from the same as 24;

a green plant

KJV: greenness, fruit.

אֵב

n.[m.] — freshness

[אֵב] n.[m.] freshness, fresh green (Lag B N 207 inf. ibb; thence concr., cf. Ar. Arabic; above stem & mng. better than √ אנב (spring) cf. As. inbu, fruit, Aram. אִנְבֵּהּ (q.v.) Dl HA 65, Pr 114) עֹדֶנּוּ בְאִבּוֹ while in its freshness (i.e. אָחוּ, reed) Jb 8:12; concr., pl. green shoots בְּאִבֵּי הַנַּחַל Ct 6:11 (∥ הֲפָֽרְחָה הַגֶּפֶן הֵנֵצוּ הָרִמֹּנִֽים׃).

H5158

נַחַלnachal/nakh'-al/

n-m — stream, torrent, valley, shaft

Derivation: or (feminine) נַחְלָה; (Psalm 124:4), or נַחֲלָה; (Ezekiel 47:19; Ezekiel 48:28), from 5157 in its original sense;

a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)

KJV: brook, flood, river, stream, valley.

נַ֫חַל

n.m — torrent

נַ֫חַל n.m. torrent, torrent-valley, wady

נַ֫חַל

n.[m.] — palm-tree

[נַ֫חַל] n.[m.] perh. palm-tree;—only pl. abs., Nu 24:6

H6524

פָּרַחpârach/paw-rakh'/

v — break forth, bloom, spread, fly, flourish

Derivation: a primitive root;

to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

KJV: × abroad, × abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).

פָּרַח

vb — bud

פָּרַח vb. bud, sprout, shoot

Qal bud, sprout, send out shoots, of vine

Hiph.

1. cause to bud or sprout

2. shew buds, sprouts, of tree

פָּרַח

vb — break out

פָּרַח vb. break out, of leprosy and like eruptions

פָּרַח

vb — fly

[פָּרַח] vb. fly, Aramaism

H1612

גֶּפֶןgephen/gheh'-fen/

n-m — vine, twining

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to bend;

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

KJV: vine, tree.

גֶּ֫פֶן

n.f — vine

גֶּ֫פֶן n.f. vine

H5132

נוּץnûwts/noots/

v — flash, fly

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to flash; also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)

KJV: flee away, bud (forth).

נָצָה

vb — fly

[נָצָה] vb. fly (?);—only Qal Pf. 3 pl. La 4:15 (of homeless exiles); text very dub.

נָצַץ

vb. denom — bloom

[נָצַץ] vb. denom bloom, blossom

Hiph. the pomegranates have put forth blossoms; the almond-tree wears blossoms.

H7416

רִמּוֹןrimmôwn/rim-mone'/

n-m — pomegranate

Derivation: or רִמֹּן; from 7426;

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

KJV: pomegranate.

רִמּוֹן

n.m — pomegranate

רִמּוֹן n.m. pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)

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