Song of Solomon 4:14
WEB
spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree; myrrh and aloes, with all the best spices,
BSB
with nard and saffron, with calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of frankincense tree, with myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices.
KJV
Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:
Hebrew interlinear
H5373
n-m — nard
Derivation: of foreign origin;
nard, an aromatic
KJV: spikenard.
n.m — nard
נֵרְדְּ n.m. nard, an odorif. plant fr. India (via Persia)
H3750
n-m — crocus
Derivation: probably of foreign origin;
the crocus
KJV: saffron.
H7070
n-m — reed, erect, rod, shaft, tube, stem, radius, beam
Derivation: from 7069;
a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)
KJV: balance, bone, branch, calamus, cane, reed, × spearman, stalk.
n.m — stalk
קָנֶה 62 n.m. stalk, reed
1. stalk of grain
2. water-plant, reed
3. calamus, aromatic reed
4. derived meanings:
a. measuring-rod
b. unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits)
c. beam of scales, for scales themselves
d. shaft of lamp-stand
e. branches thereof
f. shoulder-joint
H7076
n-m — cinnamon, upright
Derivation: from an unused root (meaning to erect);
cinnamon bark (as in upright rolls)
KJV: cinnamon.
n.m — cinnamon
קִנָּמוֹן n.m. cinnamon (prob. foreign wd., coming with the thing from remote E.)
H5973
prep — with, equally with
Derivation: from 6004;
adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)
KJV: accompanying, against, and, as (× long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
from with
מֵעִם 72 from with or beside
prep — with
עִם prep. with
1. of fellowship and companionship
a. of aid
b. Of actions done jointly with another
c. If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against
d. Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with, or towards, another
e. Of a common lot together with the wicked
f. Of equality or resemblance generally aid
g. Of time, as long as
2. Of a locality, close to, beside
3. Of persons, עִם is spec.
a. in the house or family or service of
b. In possession of
c. In the custody or care of
d. Beside = except
e. With = friendly with
4. Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one
5. Metaph. together with = in spite of, notwithstanding
H3605
n-m — whole, all, any, every
Derivation: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from 3634;
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
n.m — the whole
כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all
1. with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every
2. Absolutely:
a. without the art., all things, all
b. with the art. הַכֹּל
(a). where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned
(b). in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)
H6086
n-m — tree, wood
Derivation: from 6095;
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
KJV: carpenter, gallows, helve, pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.
n.m — tree
עֵץ 329 n.m. tree, trees, wood
1. (c. 150 t.)
a. a standing tree
b. coll. trees
2. (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)
H3828
n-f — frankincense, whiteness
Derivation: or לְבֹנָה; from 3836;
frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)
KJV: (frank-) incense.
n.f — frankincense
לְבֹנָה, לְבוֹנָה n.f. frankincense
H4753
n-m — myrrh, distilling, bitter
Derivation: or מוֹר; from 4843;
myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)
KJV: myrrh.
H174
n-m — aloe wood
Derivation: or (feminine) אֲהָלוֹת (only used thus in the plural); of foreign origin;
aloe wood (i.e. sticks)
KJV: (tree of lign-) aloes.
n.[m.] — aloe
[אהל] n.[m.] odorif. tree, aloe (?)
H7218
n-m — head
Derivation: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
n.pr.gent — Rôsh
רֹאשׁ n.pr.gent. Rôsh
n.m — head
רֹאשׁ 599 n.m.
1.
a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being
b. head, of animals
2.
a. top (88 t.)
b. height, of stars
3.
a. head = chief (man)
b. = chief (city)
c. chief nation
d. = chief (place, position)
e. = chief priest
f. = head of a family
4.
a. head = front, leader's place
b. of time, beginning, of night watch
c. of things, river-heads
5. chief, choicest, best, of spices
6. head = division of army, company, band
7. = sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate
8. other phr.
H1314
n-m — fragrance, spicery, balsam
Derivation: or בֹּשֶׂם; from the same as 1313;
fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant
KJV: smell, spice, sweet (odour).
n.m — spice
בֹּ֫שֶׂם n.m. spice, balsam, balsam-tree
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