SNG 4

Song of Solomon 4:14

WEB

spikenard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of incense tree; myrrh and aloes, with all the best spices,

BSB

with nard and saffron, with calamus and cinnamon, with every kind of frankincense tree, with myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices.

KJV

Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:

Hebrew interlinear

H5373

נֵרְדְּnêrd/nayrd/

n-m — nard

Derivation: of foreign origin;

nard, an aromatic

KJV: spikenard.

נֵרְדְּ

n.m — nard

נֵרְדְּ n.m. nard, an odorif. plant fr. India (via Persia)

H3750

כַּרְכֹּםkarkôm/kar-kome'/

n-m — crocus

Derivation: probably of foreign origin;

the crocus

KJV: saffron.

כַּרְכֹּם

n.[m.] — saffron

כַּרְכֹּם n.[m.] saffron;—Ct 4:14

H7070

קָנֶהqâneh/kaw-neh'/

n-m — reed, erect, rod, shaft, tube, stem, radius, beam

Derivation: from 7069;

a reed (as erect); by resemblance a rod (especially for measuring), shaft, tube, stem, the radius (of the arm), beam (of a steelyard)

KJV: balance, bone, branch, calamus, cane, reed, × spearman, stalk.

קָנֶה

n.m — stalk

קָנֶה 62 n.m. stalk, reed

1. stalk of grain

2. water-plant, reed

3. calamus, aromatic reed

4. derived meanings:

a. measuring-rod

b. unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits)

c. beam of scales, for scales themselves

d. shaft of lamp-stand

e. branches thereof

f. shoulder-joint

H7076

קִנָּמוֹןqinnâmôwn/kin-naw-mone'/

n-m — cinnamon, upright

Derivation: from an unused root (meaning to erect);

cinnamon bark (as in upright rolls)

KJV: cinnamon.

קִנָּמוֹן

n.m — cinnamon

קִנָּמוֹן n.m. cinnamon (prob. foreign wd., coming with the thing from remote E.)

H5973

עִםʻim/eem/

prep — with, equally with

Derivation: from 6004;

adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English)

KJV: accompanying, against, and, as (× long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).

מֵעִם

from with

מֵעִם 72 from with or beside

עִם

prep — with

עִם prep. with

1. of fellowship and companionship

a. of aid

b. Of actions done jointly with another

c. If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against

d. Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with, or towards, another

e. Of a common lot together with the wicked

f. Of equality or resemblance generally aid

g. Of time, as long as

2. Of a locality, close to, beside

3. Of persons, עִם is spec.

a. in the house or family or service of

b. In possession of

c. In the custody or care of

d. Beside = except

e. With = friendly with

4. Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one

5. Metaph. together with = in spite of, notwithstanding

H3605

כֹּלkôl/kole/

n-m — whole, all, any, every

Derivation: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from 3634;

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

כֹּל

n.m — the whole

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

1. with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

2. Absolutely:

a. without the art., all things, all

b. with the art. הַכֹּל

(a). where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

(b). in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

H6086

עֵץʻêts/ates/

n-m — tree, wood

Derivation: from 6095;

a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)

KJV: carpenter, gallows, helve, pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood.

עֵץ

n.m — tree

עֵץ 329 n.m. tree, trees, wood

1. (c. 150 t.)

a. a standing tree

b. coll. trees

2. (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)

H3828

לְבוֹנָהlᵉbôwnâh/leb-o-naw'/

n-f — frankincense, whiteness

Derivation: or לְבֹנָה; from 3836;

frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)

KJV: (frank-) incense.

לְבֹנָה

n.f — frankincense

לְבֹנָה, לְבוֹנָה n.f. frankincense

H4753

מֹרmôr/more/

n-m — myrrh, distilling, bitter

Derivation: or מוֹר; from 4843;

myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter)

KJV: myrrh.

מֹר

n.m — myrrh

מֹר, מוֹר n.m. Ct 6:5 myrrh (fr. bitter taste)

H174

אֲהָלִיםʼăhâlîym/a-haw-leem'/

n-m — aloe wood

Derivation: or (feminine) אֲהָלוֹת (only used thus in the plural); of foreign origin;

aloe wood (i.e. sticks)

KJV: (tree of lign-) aloes.

אהל

n.[m.] — aloe

[אהל] n.[m.] odorif. tree, aloe (?)

H7218

רֹאשׁrôʼsh/roshe/

n-m — head

Derivation: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.

רֹאשׁ

n.pr.gent — Rôsh

רֹאשׁ n.pr.gent. Rôsh

רֹאשׁ

n.m — head

רֹאשׁ 599 n.m.

1.

a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being

b. head, of animals

2.

a. top (88 t.)

b. height, of stars

3.

a. head = chief (man)

b. = chief (city)

c. chief nation

d. = chief (place, position)

e. = chief priest

f. = head of a family

4.

a. head = front, leader's place

b. of time, beginning, of night watch

c. of things, river-heads

5. chief, choicest, best, of spices

6. head = division of army, company, band

7. = sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate

8. other phr.

H1314

בֶּשֶׂםbesem/beh'-sem/

n-m — fragrance, spicery, balsam

Derivation: or בֹּשֶׂם; from the same as 1313;

fragrance; by implication, spicery; also the balsam plant

KJV: smell, spice, sweet (odour).

בֹּ֫שֶׂם

n.m — spice

בֹּ֫שֶׂם n.m. spice, balsam, balsam-tree

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