SNG 1

Song of Solomon 1:4

WEB

Take me away with you. Let’s hurry. The king has brought me into his rooms. We will be glad and rejoice in you. We will praise your love more than wine! They are right to love you.

BSB

Take me away with you—let us hurry! May the king bring me to his chambers. We will rejoice and delight in you; we will praise your love more than wine. It is only right that they adore you.

KJV

Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.

Hebrew interlinear

בָּ֔ךְbakheprep + suffix · pronominal · 2nd · fem · sing

H4900

מָשַׁךְmâshak/maw-shak'/

v — draw, sow, sound, prolong, develop, march, remove, delay, be tall

Derivation: a primitive root;

to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)

KJV: draw (along, out), continue, defer, extend, forbear, × give, handle, make (pro-, sound) long, × sow, scatter, stretch out.

מָשַׁךְ

vb — draw

מָשַׁךְ vb. draw, drag

Qal

1. draw and lift out of

2. draw the bow

3. proceed, march

4. draw out a sound, give a sound

5. draw out, prolong, continue

6. trail seed (draw along in sowing)

7. (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy)

Niph. they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed

Pu. long drawn out: of persons, = tall; hope postponed, deferred

H310

אַחַרʼachar/akh-ar'/

adv a — the hind part, after

Derivation: from 309;

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

KJV: after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.

אַחַר

adv — the hinder

אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part

1. adv.

a. of place, behind

b. of time, afterwards

2. prep.

a. of place, behind, after

b. of time, after

3. conj. after that.

אַחֲרַי

adj — backwards

אַחֲרַי adj. Pr 28:23 a man that turneth backwards.

H7323

רוּץrûwts/roots/

v — run, rush

Derivation: a primitive root;

to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush)

KJV: break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.

רוּץ

vb — run

רוּץ vb. run

Qal

1. run

2.

a. pl. the runners (prop. out-runners)

b. runner = (royal messenger, post, late)

Pō‛lēl they run swiftly, dart

Hiph. cause to run

H935

בּוֹאbôwʼ/bo/

v — go, come

Derivation: a primitive root;

to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)

KJV: abide, apply, attain, × be, befall, besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, × certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, × doubtless again, eat, employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, have, × indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, × (well) stricken (in age), × surely, take (in), way.

בּוֹא

vb — come in

בּוֹא 2569 vb. come in, come, go in, go

Qal

1. come in

2. come (approach, arrive)

3. go, i.e. walk, associate with

4. go from speaker, but with limit of motion given

Hiph.

1. cause to come in, bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals)

2. cause to come, bring, bring near, etc. (animate obj.)

Hoph.

a. be brought in (of pers. and things)

b. be brought

c. be introduced, put

H4428

מֶלֶךְmelek/meh'-lek/

n-m — king

Derivation: from 4427;

a king

KJV: king, royal.

מֶ֫לֶךְ

n.m — king

מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m. king

H2315

חֶדֶרcheder/kheh'-der/

n-m — apartment

Derivation: from 2314;

an apartment (usually literal)

KJV: ((bed) inner) chamber, innermost(-ward) part, parlour, south, × within.

חֶ֫דֶר

n.m — chamber

חֶ֫דֶר n.m. chamber, room

H1523

גִּילgîyl/gheel/

v — spin, rejoice, cringing, fear

Derivation: or (by permutation) גּוּל; a primitive root;

properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e. usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear

KJV: be glad, joy, be joyful, rejoice.

גִּיל

vb — rejoice

[גִּיל] vb. rejoice (go around or about, be excited to levity)

Qal

1. rejoice

2. tremble

H8055

שָׂמַחsâmach/saw-makh'/

v — brighten, be, blithe, gleesome

Derivation: a primitive root;

probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome

KJV: cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, × very.

שָׂמַח

vb — rejoice

שָׂמַח, שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb. rejoice, be glad

Qal 126

1. in common life

2.

a. rejoice religiously

b. subj. י׳

Pi. cause to rejoice, gladden

Hiph. = Pi.

H2142

זָכַרzâkar/zaw-kar'/

v — mark, remember, mention, be male

Derivation: a primitive root; also as denominative from 2145

properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male

KJV: × burn (incense), × earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, × still, think on, × well.

זָכַר

vb — remember

זָכַר vb. remember

Qal

I. Human subj.

1. remember, recall, call to mind, usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action

2. remember persons (human subj.)

3. remember י׳

4. remember

5. think of or on, call to mind something present or future

6. remember a day, to observe, commemorate it

7. remember, with implied mention of, obj.

II. Subj. י׳ (אלהִם)

1. remember persons

2.

a. remember the distress of his servants

b. their devotion

3.

a. remember his own covenant (with them)

b. his mercy

c. extenuating circumstances

4. remember sins, idolatries

Niph.

1. be brought to remembrance, remembered, thought of, usu. c. neg.

2. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation

3. be remembered, of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated

Hiph.

1. cause to remember, remind

2. cause to be remembered, keep in remembrance

3. mention

4. record, only pt.

5. of sacrifice, make a memorial

H1730

דּוֹדdôwd/dode/

n-m — love, love-token, lover, friend, uncle

Derivation: or (shortened) דֹּד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

KJV: (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.

דּוֹד

n.m — beloved

דּוֹד n.m. beloved, love (pl.), uncle

H3196

יַיִןyayin/yah'-yin/

n-m — wine, intoxication

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to effervesce;

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

יַ֫יִן

n.m — wine

יַ֫יִן 141 n.m. wine

H4339

מֵישָׁרmêyshâr/may-shawr'/

n-m — evenness, prosperity, concord, straightness, rectitude

Derivation: from 3474;

evenness, i.e. (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e. (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adverbially)

KJV: agreement, aright, that are equal, equity, (things that are) right(-eously, things), sweetly, upright(-ly, -ness).

מֵישָׁר

n.m — evenness

[מֵישָׁר] n.m. evenness, uprightness, equity

H157

אָהַבʼâhab/aw-hab'/

v — have affection

Derivation: or אָהֵב ; a primitive root;

to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

KJV: (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.

אָהֵב

vb — love

אָהֵב 216 vb. love

Qal

1. human love to human object

2. less oft. of appetite

3. love to God

4. esp. Pt.

5. of divine love

Niph. Pt. pl. lovely, loveable

Pi.

1. friends

2. lovers

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