PRO 28

Proverbs 28:23

WEB

One who rebukes a man will afterward find more favor than one who flatters with the tongue.

BSB

He who rebukes a man will later find more favor than one who flatters with his tongue.

KJV

He that rebuketh a man afterwards shall find more favour than he that flattereth with the tongue.

Matthew Henry

Verse 23

Proverbs 28:23

Note, 1. Flatterers may please those for a time who, upon second thoughts, will detest and despise them. If ever they come to be convinced of the evil of those sinful courses they were flattered in, and to be ashamed of the pride and vanity which were humoured and gratified by those flatteries, they will hate the fawning flatterers as having had an ill design upon them, and the fulsome flatteries as having had an ill effect upon them and become nauseous. 2. Reprovers may displease those at first who yet afterwards, when the passion is over and the bitter physic begins to work well, will love and respect them. He that deals faithfully with his friend, in telling him of his faults, though he may put him into some heat for the present, and perhaps have hard words, instead of thanks, for his pains, yet afterwards he will not only have the comfort in his own bosom of having done his duty, but he also whom he reproved will acknowledge that it was a kindness, will entertain a high opinion of his wisdom and faithfulness, and look upon him as fit to be a friend. He that cries out against his surgeon for hurting him when he is searching his wound will yet pay him well, and thank him too, when he has cured it.

Hebrew interlinear

H3198

יָכַחyâkach/yaw-kahh'/

v — be right, argue, decide, justify, convict

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

KJV: appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise.

יָכַח

vb — decide

[יָכַח] vb. Hiph. decide, adjudge, prove

Hiph.

1. decide, judge

2. adjudge, appoint

3. shew to be right, prove

4. convince, convict

5. reprove, chide

6. correct, rebuke

Hoph. he is chastened also with pain

Niph. come now and let us reason together; there an upright man might reason with him; and thou art set right, righted, justified

Hithp. with Israel he will argue

H120

אָדָםʼâdâm/aw-dawm'/

n-m — ruddy, human being, mankind

Derivation: from 119;

ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

KJV: × another, hypocrite, common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person.

אָדָם

n.m — Adam

אָדָם 560 n.m. Gn 1:27 man, mankind

1. a man = human being

2. coll. man, mankind

3. n.pr.m. Adam, first man (without art.)

4. n.pr.loc. city in Jordan valley (as built?)

H310

אַחַרʼachar/akh-ar'/

adv a — the hind part, after

Derivation: from 309;

properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)

KJV: after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, + out (over) live, + persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.

אַחַר

adv — the hinder

אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part

1. adv.

a. of place, behind

b. of time, afterwards

2. prep.

a. of place, behind, after

b. of time, after

3. conj. after that.

אַחֲרַי

adj — backwards

אַחֲרַי adj. Pr 28:23 a man that turneth backwards.

H2580

חֵןchên/khane/

n-m — graciousness, kindness, favor, beauty

Derivation: from 2603;

graciousness, i.e. subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

KJV: favour, grace(-ious), pleasant, precious, (well-) favoured.

חֵן

n.m — favour

חֵן n.m. favour, grace

1. favour, grace, elegance

2. favour, acceptance

H4672

מָצָאmâtsâʼ/maw-tsaw'/

v — come, appear, exist, attain, find, acquire, occur, meet, be present

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to come forth to, i.e. appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e. find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

KJV: be able, befall, being, catch, × certainly, (cause to) come (on, to, to hand), deliver, be enough (cause to) find(-ing, occasion, out), get (hold upon), × have (here), be here, hit, be left, light (up-) on, meet (with), × occasion serve, (be) present, ready, speed, suffice, take hold on.

מָצָא

vb — attain to

מָצָא 452 vb. attain to, find

Qal

1. find

2. find out

3. = come upon, light upon

4. noteworthy phrases

Niph. pass. of Qal, be found

Hiph.

1. cause to find, attain

2. cause to light upon, come upon, come

3. cause to encounter

4. present unto

H2505

חָלַקchâlaq/khaw-lak'/

v — be smooth, apportion, separate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate

KJV: deal, distribute, divide, flatter, give, (have, im-) part(-ner), take away a portion, receive, separate self, (be) smooth(-er).

חָלַק

vb — be smooth

חָלַק vb. be smooth, slippery

Qal smooth, slippery

Hiph. make smooth

חָלַק

vb — divide

חָלַק vb. divide, share

Qal

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. assign, impart

4. share

5. divide up = plunder the temple

Niph. Impf.

1. reflex. divide oneself

2. pass. be divided

3. trans. assign, distribute

Pi.

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. scatter

Pu. be divided, of land

Hithp. divide land among themselves

Hiph. to receive a portion

H3956

לָשׁוֹןlâshôwn/law-shone'/

n-m — tongue

Derivation: or לָשֹׁן; also (in plural) feminine לְשֹׁנָה; from 3960;

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water)

KJV: babbler, bay, evil speaker, language, talker, tongue, wedge.

לָשׁוֹן

n.m — tongue

לָשׁוֹן n.m. and (more oft.) f. tongue

1. tongue of men

2. = language

3. tongue of animals

4. tongue of fire

5. = (tongue-shaped) wedge of gold

6. = (tongue-shaped) bay of sea

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