REV 19

Revelation 19:4

WEB

The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying, “Amen! Hallelujah!”

BSB

And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying: “Amen, Hallelujah!”

KJV

And the four and twenty elders and the four beasts fell down and worshipped God that sat on the throne, saying, Amen; Alleluia.

Matthew Henry

Verses 1–4

Revelation 19:1–4

The fall of Babylon being fixed, finished, and declared to be irrecoverable in the foregoing chapter, this begins with a holy triumph over her, in pursuance of the order given forth: Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and you holy apostles and prophets, Rev 18:20. They now gladly answer the call; and here you have, 1. The form of their thanksgiving, in that heavenly and most comprehensive word, Alleluia, praise you the Lord: with this they begin, with this they go on, and with this they end (Rev 19:4); their prayers are now turned into praises, their hosannas end in halleluias. 2. The matter of their thanksgiving: they praise him for the truth of his word, and the righteousness of his providential conduct, especially in this great event - the ruin of Babylon, which had been a mother, nurse, and nest of idolatry, lewdness, and cruelty (Rev 19:2), for which signal example of divine justice they ascribe salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto our God. 3. The effect of these their praises: when the angels and saints cried Alleluia, her fire burned more fiercely and her smoke ascended for ever and ever, Rev 19:3. The surest way to have our deliverances continued and completed is to give God the glory of what he has done for us. Praising God for what we have is praying in the most effectual manner for what is yet further to be done for us; the praises of the saints blow up the fire of God's wrath against the common enemy. 4. The blessed harmony between the angels and the saints in this triumphant song, Rev 19:4. The churches and their ministers take the melodious sound from the angels, and repeat it; falling down, and worshipping God, they cry, Amen, Alleluia.

Cross-references: Rev 18:20 · Rev 19:4 · Rev 19:2 · Rev 19:3

Greek interlinear

εἴκοσιeikosiadjective · nom · plur · masc

G2532

καίkaí/kahee/

and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet

Derivation: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force;

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

KJV: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.

G4098

πίπτωpíptō/pip'-to/

fail, fall (down), light on

, a reduplicated and contracted form of πέτω ; (which occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses);

Derivation: probably akin to G4072 through the idea of alighting;

to fall (literally or figuratively)

KJV: fail, fall (down), light on.

See also: G4072.

G3588

ho/ho/

the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc

, including the feminine , and the neuter τό in all their inflections;

Derivation: the definite article;

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

KJV: the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.

G4245

πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros/pres-boo'-ter-os/

elder(-est), old

Derivation: comparative of πρέσβυς (elderly);

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"

KJV: elder(-est), old.

G5064

τέσσαρεςtéssares/tes'-sar-es/

four

, or neuter τέσσαρα

Derivation: a plural number;

four

KJV: four.

G2226

ζῶονzōon/dzo'-on/

beast

Derivation: neuter of a derivative of G2198;

a live thing, i.e. an animal

KJV: beast.

See also: G2198.

G4352

προσκυνέωproskynéō/pros-koo-neh'-o/

worship

Derivation: from G4314 and a probable derivative of G2965 (meaning to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand);

to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore)

KJV: worship.

See also: G4314, G2965.

G2316

θεόςtheós/theh'-os/

X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward)

Derivation: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588) the supreme Divinity;

figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very

KJV: X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).

See also: G3588.

G2521

κάθημαιkáthēmai/kath'-ay-mahee/

dwell, sit (by, down)

Derivation: from G2596;

and ἧμαι (to sit; akin to the base of G1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside

KJV: dwell, sit (by, down).

See also: G2596, G1476.

G1909

ἐπίepí/ep-ee'/

about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with

Derivation: a primary preposition;

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.

KJV: about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with.

In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).

G2362

θρόνοςthrónos/thron'-os/

seat, throne

Derivation: from θράω (to sit);

a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate

KJV: seat, throne.

G3004

λέγωlégō/leg'-o/

ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter

Derivation: a primary verb;

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is properly to break silence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean

KJV: ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.

See also: G2036, G5346, G4483, G2980.

G281

ἀμήνamḗn/am-ane'/

amen, verily

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H543);

properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)

KJV: amen, verily.

See also: H543.

G239

ἀλληλουϊαallēlouïa/al-lay-loo'-ee-ah/

alleluiah

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (imperative of H1984 and H3050);

praise ye Jah!, an adoring exclamation

KJV: alleluiah.

See also: H1984, H3050.

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