PSA 119

Psalm 119:66

WEB

Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in your commandments.

BSB

Teach me good judgment and knowledge, for I believe in Your commandments.

KJV

Teach me good judgment and knowledge: for I have believed thy commandments.

Matthew Henry

Verses 65–66

Psalms 119:65–66

Here, 1. David makes a thankful acknowledgment of God's gracious dealings with him all along: Thou hast dealt well with thy servant. However God has dealt with us, we must own he has dealt well with us, better than we deserve, and all in love and with design to work for our good. In many instances God has done well for us beyond our expectations. He has done well for all his servants; never any of them complained that he had used them hardly. Thou hast dealt well with me, not only according to thy mercy, but according to thy word. God's favours look best when they are compared with the promise and are seen flowing from that fountain. 2. Upon these experiences he grounds a petition for divine instruction: "Teach me good judgment and knowledge, that, by thy grace, I may render again, in some measure, according to the benefit done unto me." Teach me a good taste (so the word signifies), a good relish, to discern things that differ, to distinguish between truth and falsehood, good and evil; for the ear tries words, as the mouth tastes meat. We should pray to God for a sound mind, that we may have spiritual senses exercised, Heb 5:14. Many have knowledge who have little judgment; those who have both are well fortified against the snares of Satan and well furnished for the service of God and their generation. 3. This petition is backed with a plea: "For I have believed thy commandments, received them, and consented to them that they are good, and submitted to their government; therefore, Lord, teach me." Where God has given a good heart a good head too many in faith be prayed for.

Cross-references: Heb 5:14

Hebrew interlinear

H2898

טוּבṭûwb/toob/

n-m — good, goodness, best, beauty, gladness, welfare

Derivation: from 2895;

good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare

KJV: fair, gladness, good(-ness, thing, -s), joy, go well with.

טוּב

n.m — good things

טוּב n.m. good things, goods, goodness

H2940

טַעַםṭaʻam/tah'-am/

n-m — taste, perception, intelligence, mandate

Derivation: from 2938;

properly, a taste, i.e. (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate

KJV: advice, behaviour, decree, discretion, judgment, reason, taste, understanding.

טַ֫עַם

n.m — taste

טַ֫עַם n.m. taste, judgment

H1847

דַּעַתdaʻath/dah'-ath/

n — knowledge

Derivation: from 3045;

knowledge

KJV: cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).

דַּ֫עַת

n.f — knowledge

דַּ֫עַת n.f. knowledge

1.

a. knowledge, perception

b. = skill (in workmanship)

c. of proph. knowledge

d. esp. knowledge with moral quality

e. knowledge possessed by God

2. esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment, understanding, wisdom

H3925

לָמַדlâmad/law-mad'/

v — goad, teach, incentive

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)

KJV: (un-) accustomed, × diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing).

לָמַד

vb — exercise in

לָמַד vb. exercise in, learn

Qal learn something

Piel teach

Pual trained; taught

H3588

כִּיkîy/kee/

conj — relative conjunction

Derivation: a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent;

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

KJV: and, (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), but, certainly, doubtless, else, even, except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, (al-) though, till, truly, until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.

כִּי

conj — that

כִּי conj. that, for, when

1. that

2.

a. Of time, when, of the past

b. elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if, though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם

c. when or if, with a concessive force, i.e. though

3. Because, since

כִּי אם־

relative conjunction

כִּי אם־

1. each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

a. that if

b. for if

2. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

a. limiting the prec. clause, except

b. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

c. after an oath, surely

כִּי עַל כֵּן

forasmuch as

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

H4687

מִצְוָהmitsvâh/mits-vaw'/

n-f — command, Law

Derivation: from 6680;

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)

KJV: (which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.

מִצְוָה

n.f — commandment

מִצְוָה 181 n.f. commandment

H539

אָמַןʼâman/aw-man'/

v — build up, support, foster, render, be, firm, trust, permanent, be true

Derivation: a primitive root; (Isaiah 30:21; interchangeable with 541, to go to the right hand)

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;

KJV: hence, assurance, believe, bring up, establish, fail, be faithful (of long continuance, stedfast, sure, surely, trusty, verified), nurse, (-ing father), (put), trust, turn to the right.

אָמַן

vb — confirm

[אָמַן] vb. confirm, support

Qal

1. as vb. support, nourish

2. as subst. foster-father

3. foster-mother, nurse

4. pillars, supporters of the door

Niph.

1. carried by nurse

2. made firm, sure, lasting

3. confirmed, established, sure

4. verified, confirmed

5. reliable, faithful, trusty

Hiph.

1. stand firm

2. trust, believe

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