PSA 119

Psalm 119:21

WEB

You have rebuked the proud who are cursed, who wander from your commandments.

BSB

You rebuke the arrogant— the cursed who stray from Your commandments.

KJV

Thou hast rebuked the proud that are cursed, which do err from thy commandments.

Matthew Henry

Verse 21

Psalms 119:21

Here is, 1. The wretched character of wicked people. The temper of their minds is bad. They are proud; they magnify themselves above others. And yet that is not all: they magnify themselves against God, and set up their wills in competition with and opposition to the will of God, as if their hearts, and tongues, and all, were their own. There is something of pride at the bottom of every wilful sin, and the tenour of their lives is no better: They do err from thy commandments, as Israel, that did always err in their hearts; they err in judgment, and embrace principles contrary to thy commandments, and then no wonder that they err in practice, and wilfully turn aside out of the good way. This is the effect of their pride; for they say, What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? As Pharaoh, Who is the Lord? 2. The wretched case of such. They are certainly cursed, for God resists the proud; and those that throw off the commands of the law lay themselves under its curse (Gal 3:10), and he that now beholds them afar off will shortly say to them, Go, you cursed. The proud sinners bless themselves; God curses them; and, though the most direful effects of this curse are reserved for the other world, yet they are often severely rebuked in this world: Providence crosses them, vexes them, and, wherein they dealt proudly, God shows himself above them; and these rebukes are earnests of worse. David took notice of the rebukes proud men were under, and it made him cleave the more closely to the word of God and pray the more earnestly that he might not err from God's commandments. Thus saints get good by God's judgments on sinners.

Cross-references: Gal 3:10

Hebrew interlinear

H1605

גָּעַרgâʻar/gaw-ar'/

v — chide

Derivation: a primitive root;

to chide

KJV: corrupt, rebuke, reprove.

גָּעַר

vb — rebuke

גָּעַר vb. rebuke

H2086

זֵדzêd/zade'/

n-m — arrogant

Derivation: from 2102;

arrogant

KJV: presumptuous, proud.

זֵד

adj — insolent

זֵד adj. insolent, presumptious

H779

אָרַרʼârar/aw-rar'/

v — execrate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to execrate

KJV: × bitterly curse.

אָרַר

vb — curse

[אָרַר] vb. curse

Qal curse

Niph. cursed

Pi. curse, lay under a curse

Hoph. be cursed

H7686

שָׁגָהshâgâh/shaw-gaw'/

v — stray, mislead, mistake, transgress, to reel, be enraptured

Derivation: a primitive root;

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured

KJV: (cause to) go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, (let, make to) wander.

שָׁגָה

vb — go astray

[שָׁגָה] vb. go astray, err

Qal

1. err, stray, of flock

2. swerve, meander, reel or roll

3. go astray

4. specif. commit sin of ignorance, inadvertence

Hiph. lead astray

1. lit.

2. mentally = mislead

3. morally

H4687

מִצְוָהmitsvâh/mits-vaw'/

n-f — command, Law

Derivation: from 6680;

a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the Law)

KJV: (which was) commanded(-ment), law, ordinance, precept.

מִצְוָה

n.f — commandment

מִצְוָה 181 n.f. commandment

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