Psalm 108:7

WEB

God has spoken from his sanctuary: “In triumph, I will divide Shechem, and measure out the valley of Succoth.

BSB

God has spoken from His sanctuary: “I will triumph! I will parcel out Shechem and apportion the Valley of Succoth.

KJV

God hath spoken in his holiness; I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem, and mete out the valley of Succoth.

Matthew Henry

Verses 6–13

Psalms 108:6–13

We may here learn how to pray as well as praise. 1. We must be public-spirited in prayer, and bear upon our hearts, at the throne of grace, the concerns of the church of God, Psa 108:6. It is God's beloved, and therefore must be ours; and therefore we must pray for its deliverance, and reckon that we are answered if God grant what we ask for his church, though he delay to give us what we ask for ourselves. "Save thy church, and thou answerest me; I have what I would have." Let the earth be filled with God's glory, and the prayers of David are ended (Psa 72:19, Psa 72:20); he desires no more. 2. We must, in prayer, act faith upon the power and promise of God - upon his power (Save with thy right hand, which is mighty to save), and upon his promise: God has spoken in his holiness, in his holy word, to which he has sworn by his holiness, and therefore I will rejoice, Psa 108:7. What he has promised he will perform, for it is the word both of his truth and of his power. An active faith can rejoice in what God has said, though it be not yet done; for with him saying and doing are not two things, whatever they are with us. 3. We must, in prayer, take the comfort of what God has secured to us and settled upon us, though we are not yet put in possession of it. God had promised David to give him, (1.) The hearts of his subjects; and therefore he surveys the several parts of the country as his own already: "Shechem and Succoth, Gilead and Manasseh, Ephraim and Judah, are all my own," Psa 108:8. With such assurance as this we may speak of the performance of what God has promised to the Son of David; he will, without fail, give him the heathen for his inheritance and the utmost parts of the earth for his possession, for so has he spoken in his holiness; nay, of all the particular persons that were given him he will lose none; he also, as David, shall have the hearts of his subjects, Joh 6:37. And, (2.) The necks of his enemies. These are promised, and therefore David looks upon Moab, and Edom, and Philistia, as his own already (Psa 108:9): Over Philistia will I triumph, which explains Psa 60:8, Philistia, triumph thou because of me, which some think should be read, O my soul! triumph thou over Philistia. Thus the exalted Redeemer is set down at God's right hand, in a full assurance that all his enemies shall in due time be made his footstool, though all things are not yet put under him, Heb 2:8. 4. We must take encouragement from the beginnings of mercy to pray and hope for the perfecting of it (Psa 108:10, Psa 108:11): "Who will bring me into the strong cities that are yet unconquered? Who will make me master of the country of Edom, which is yet unsubdued?" The question was probably to be debated in his privy council, or a council of war, what methods they should take to subdue the Edomites and to reduce that country; but he brings it into his prayers, and leaves it in God's hands: Wilt not thou, O God? Certainly thou wilt. It is probable that he spoke with the more assurance concerning the conquest of Edom because of the ancient oracle concerning Jacob and Esau, that the elder should serve the younger, and the blessing of Jacob, by which he was made Esau's lord, Gen 27:37. 5. We must not be discouraged in prayer, nor beaten off from our hold of God, though Providence has in some instances frowned upon us: "Though thou hast cast us off, yet thou wilt now go forth with our hosts, Psa 108:11. Thou wilt comfort us again after the time that thou hast afflicted us." Adverse events are sometimes intended for the trial of the constancy of our faith and prayer, which we ought to persevere in whatever difficulties we meet with, and not to faint. 6. We must seek help from God, renouncing all confidence in the creature (Psa 108:12): "Lord, give us help from trouble, prosper our designs, and defeat the designs of our enemies against us." It is not unseasonable to talk of trouble at the same time that we talk of triumphs, especially when it is to quicken prayer for help from heaven; and it is a good plea, Vain is the help of man. "It is really so, and therefore we are undone if thou do not help us; we apprehend it to be so, and therefore depend upon thee for help and have the more reason to expect it." 7. We must depend entirely upon the favour and grace of God, both for strength and success in our work and warfare, Psa 108:13. (1.) We must do our part, but we can do nothing of ourselves; it is only through God that we shall do valiantly. Blessed Paul will own that even he can do nothing, nothing to purpose, but through Christ strengthening him, Phi 4:13. (2.) When we have acquitted ourselves ever so well, yet we cannot speed by any merit or might of our own; it is God himself that treads down our enemies, else we with all our valour cannot do it. Whatever we do, whatever we gain, God must have all the glory.

Cross-references: Ps 108:6 · Ps 72:19 · Ps 72:20 · Ps 108:7 · Ps 108:8 · John 6:37 · Ps 108:9 · Ps 60:8 · Heb 2:8 · Ps 108:10 · Ps 108:11 · Gen 27:37 · Ps 108:12 · Ps 108:13 · Phil 4:13

Hebrew interlinear

H430

אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym/el-o-heem'/

n-m — gods, God, magistrates

Derivation: plural of 433;

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

KJV: angels, × exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty.

אֱלֹהִים

n.m.pl — gods

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

1. pl. in number.

a. rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

b. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

c. angels

d. gods

2. pl. intensive

a. god or goddess

b. godlike one

c. works of God, or things belongng to him

d. God

3. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

4. אֱלֹהִים = God

H1696

דָבַרdâbar/daw-bar'/

v — arrange, speak, subdue

Derivation: a primitive root;

perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

KJV: answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, × well, × work.

דָבַר

vb — speak

[דָבַר] 1142 vb. speak (original mng. dub.)

Qal speak

Niph. reciprocal sense, speak with one another, talk

Pi. speak

Pu. in the day when she may be spoken for

Hithp. speaking this word

Hiph. either leads subject, or puts to flight, fig. for subdues

H6944

קֹדֶשׁqôdesh/ko'-desh/

n-m — sacred, sanctity

Derivation: from 6942;

a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

KJV: consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, (× most) holy (× day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.

קֹ֫דֶשׁ

n.m — apartness

קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m. apartness, sacredness

H5937

עָלַזʻâlaz/aw-laz'/

v — jump, exult

Derivation: a primitive root;

to jump for joy, i.e. exult

KJV: be joyful, rejoice, triumph.

עָלַז

vb — exult

[עָלַז] vb. exult

H2505

חָלַקchâlaq/khaw-lak'/

v — be smooth, apportion, separate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate

KJV: deal, distribute, divide, flatter, give, (have, im-) part(-ner), take away a portion, receive, separate self, (be) smooth(-er).

חָלַק

vb — be smooth

חָלַק vb. be smooth, slippery

Qal smooth, slippery

Hiph. make smooth

חָלַק

vb — divide

חָלַק vb. divide, share

Qal

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. assign, impart

4. share

5. divide up = plunder the temple

Niph. Impf.

1. reflex. divide oneself

2. pass. be divided

3. trans. assign, distribute

Pi.

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. scatter

Pu. be divided, of land

Hithp. divide land among themselves

Hiph. to receive a portion

H7927

שְׁכֶםShᵉkem/shek-em'/

n-pr-m n-pr-loc — Shekem

Derivation: the same as 7926; ridge;

Shekem, a place in Palestine

KJV: Shechem.

שְׁכֶם

n.pr.loc — Shechem

שְׁכֶם n.pr.loc. 49 et m. 14

1. district in N. Palestine

2. n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Hamor

H6010

עֵמֶקʻêmeq/ay'-mek/

n-m — vale

Derivation: from 6009;

a vale (i.e. broad depression)

KJV: dale, vale, valley (often used as a part of proper names). See also 1025.

עֵ֫מֶק

n.m — vale

עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m. vale (prop. deepening, depth)

H5523

סֻכּוֹתÇukkôwth/sook-kohth'/

n-pr-loc — Succoth

Derivation: or סֻכֹּת; plural of 5521; booths;

Succoth, the name of a place in Egypt and of three in Palestine

KJV: Succoth.

סֻכּוֹת

n.pr.loc — Succoth

סֻכּוֹת 18 n.pr.loc.

1. (expl. from Jacob making booths)

2. first station of Isr. at Exodus

H4058

מָדַדmâdad/maw-dad'/

v — stretch, measure, stretching, be extended

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended

KJV: measure, mete, stretch self.

מָדַד

vb — measure

מָדַד 53 vb. measure

Qal

1. measure of length, distance

2. of dry measure

3. fig. of measuring waters; of requital

Niph. be measured

Pi.

1. extend, continue (= make extent or continuation)

2. measure, measure off

Po. measured

Hithpo. measured (= extended, stretched) himself upon the boy

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