PRO 17

Proverbs 17:2

WEB

A servant who deals wisely will rule over a son who causes shame, and shall have a part in the inheritance among the brothers.

BSB

A wise servant will rule over a disgraceful son and share his inheritance as one of the brothers.

KJV

A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

Matthew Henry

Verse 2

Proverbs 17:2

Note, 1. True merit does not go by dignity. All agree that the son in the family is more worthy than the servant (Joh 8:35), and yet sometimes it so happens that the servant is wise, and a blessing and credit to the family, when the son is a fool, and a burden and shame to the family. Eliezer of Damascus, though Abram could not bear to think that he should be his heir, was a stay to the family, when he obtained a wife for Isaac; whereas Ishmael, a son, was a shame to it, when he mocked Isaac. 2. True dignity will go by merit. If a servant be wise, and manage things well, he shall be further trusted, and not only have rule with, but rule over a son that causes shame; for God and nature have designed that the fool shall be servant to the wise in heart. Nay, a prudent servant may perhaps come to have such an interest in his master as to be taken in for a child's share of the estate and to have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

Cross-references: John 8:35

Hebrew interlinear

H5650

עֶבֶדʻebed/eh'-bed/

n-m — servant

Derivation: from 5647;

a servant

KJV: × bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.

עֶ֫בֶד

n.m — slave

עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m. slave, servant

1. slave, servant of household

2. Subjects, of chief

3. Servants, worshippers of God

4. Servant of י׳, in a special sense

5. Israel as a people is servant of י׳

6. In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I

7. Phrases

H7919

שָׂכַלsâkal/saw-kal'/

v — be, make, act, circumspect, intelligent

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent

KJV: consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.

שָׂכַל

vb — be prudent

שָׂכַל vb. be prudent

Qal be prudent, circumspect

Hiph.

1. look at

2. give attention to, consider, ponder

3. have insight, comprehension

4. cause to consider, give insight, teach

5. act circumspectly, prudently

6. prosper, have success

7. cause to prosper

שָׂכַל

vb — lay crosswise

[שָׂכַל] vb. Pi. lay crosswise;—Gn 48:14 (J)

H4910

מָשַׁלmâshal/maw-shal'/

v — rule

Derivation: a primitive root;

to rule

KJV: (have, make to have) dominion, governor, × indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.

מָשַׁל

vb — rule

מָשַׁל vb. rule, have dominion, reign

Qal

1. human subj., rule, have dominion over

2. of heavenly bodies

3. of God

Hiph. cause to rule; exercise dominion

H1121

בֵּןbên/bane/

n-m — son

Derivation: from 1129;

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

KJV: afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ( ) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, (young) bullock, (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, very fruitful, postage, × in, kid, lamb, ( ) man, meet, mighty, nephew, old, ( ) people, rebel, robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, spark, steward, stranger, × surely, them of, tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

בֵּן

n.m — son

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

1. son, male child, born of a woman

2. children (male and female)

3. youth, young men

4. the young of animals

5. of plant shoots

6. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

7.

a. member of a guild, order or class

b. of animals son of (the) herd

8. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

9. n. relat. of age

בְּנוֹ

n.pr.m — his son

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

H954

בּוּשׁbûwsh/boosh/

v — pale, be ashamed, be disappointed, delayed

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

KJV: (be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-) shamed(-d), be (put to) confounded(-fusion), become dry, delay, be long.

בּוֹשׁ

vb — be ashamed

בּוֹשׁ 109 vb. be ashamed

Qal

1. abs. feel shame

2. sq. מִן, be ashamed of, i.e. disconcerted, disappointed by reason of

3. with obj. I am ashamed to ask

Polel delay (in shame)

Hiph.

1. put to shame

2.

a. put to shame

b. act shamefully

c. to be put to shame

d. be ashamed

Hithp. ashamed before one another

H8432

תָּוֶךְtâvek/taw'-vek/

n-m — bisection, centre

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to sever;

a bisection, i.e. (by implication) the centre

KJV: among(-st), × between, half, × (there-, where-), in(-to), middle, mid(-night), midst (among), × out (of), × through, × with(-in).

תָּ֫וֶךְ

subst — midst

תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst. midst

H251

אָחʼâch/awkh/

n-m — brother

Derivation: a primitive word;

a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like 1])

KJV: another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.

אָח

n.m — brother

אָח 630 n.m. brother

1. brother, born of same mother (& father)

2. indef. = relative

3. fig. of resemblance

4. in phr. one … another

H2505

חָלַקchâlaq/khaw-lak'/

v — be smooth, apportion, separate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be smooth (figuratively); by implication (as smooth stones were used for lots) to apportion or separate

KJV: deal, distribute, divide, flatter, give, (have, im-) part(-ner), take away a portion, receive, separate self, (be) smooth(-er).

חָלַק

vb — be smooth

חָלַק vb. be smooth, slippery

Qal smooth, slippery

Hiph. make smooth

חָלַק

vb — divide

חָלַק vb. divide, share

Qal

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. assign, impart

4. share

5. divide up = plunder the temple

Niph. Impf.

1. reflex. divide oneself

2. pass. be divided

3. trans. assign, distribute

Pi.

1. divide, apportion

2. assign, distribute

3. scatter

Pu. be divided, of land

Hithp. divide land among themselves

Hiph. to receive a portion

H5159

נַחֲלָהnachălâh/nakh-al-aw'/

n-f — inherited, occupancy, heirloom, estate, patrimony, portion

Derivation: from 5157 (in its usual sense);

properly, something inherited, i.e. (abstractly) occupancy, or (concretely) an heirloom; generally an estate, patrimony or portion

KJV: heritage, to inherit, inheritance, possession. Compare 5158.

נַחֲלָה

n.f — possession

נַחֲלָה 224 n.f. possession, property, inheritance

1. property

2. portion, share

3. inheritance

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