Joshua 19:34
WEB
The border turned westward to Aznoth Tabor, and went out from there to Hukkok. It reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrise.
BSB
Then the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor and ran from there to Hukkok, touching Zebulun on the south side, Asher on the west, and Judah at the Jordan on the east.
KJV
And then the coast turneth westward to Aznoth-tabor, and goeth out from thence to Hukkok, and reacheth to Zebulun on the south side, and reacheth to Asher on the west side, and to Judah upon Jordan toward the sunrising.
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H7725
v — turn, return, retreat, again
Derivation: a primitive root;
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbial, again
KJV: ((break, build, circumcise, dig, do anything, do evil, feed, lay down, lie down, lodge, make, rejoice, send, take, weep)) × again, (cause to) answer ( again), × in any case (wise), × at all, averse, bring (again, back, home again), call (to mind), carry again (back), cease, × certainly, come again (back), × consider, continually, convert, deliver (again), deny, draw back, fetch home again, × fro, get (oneself) (back) again, × give (again), go again (back, home), (go) out, hinder, let, (see) more, × needs, be past, × pay, pervert, pull in again, put (again, up again), recall, recompense, recover, refresh, relieve, render (again), requite, rescue, restore, retrieve, (cause to, make to) return, reverse, reward, say nay, send back, set again, slide back, still, × surely, take back (off), (cause to, make to) turn (again, self again, away, back, back again, backward, from, off), withdraw.
vb — turn back
שׁוּב 1056 vb. turn back, return
Qal 683;—turn back, return:
1. turn back
2. return, come or go back
3. esp. return unto
4.
a. of dying
b. of revival from death
5. fig. of human relations:
a. return to leader, king
b. = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire)
c. turn, i.e. resort to
d. return to a physical condition
e. abs. = change course of action
6. fig., specif. of spiritual relations:
a. turn back from God = apostatize
b. of י׳, turn away
c. turn back to God (= seek penitently)
d. abs. repent
e. turn back from evil
f. of י׳
g. of י׳, return (to shew favour)
7. of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life):
8. denoting repetition, etc.
9. trans.
Pō‛l.
1. bring back
2.
a. fig. restore, refresh
b. restore, repair
3. lead away (enticingly)
4. shew turning = apostatize
Hiph. 353 cause to return, bring back
1.
a. bring back into bondage
b. put back
c. = draw back
d. = give back, restore
e. = relinguish
f. = give in payment, requital
g. bring one back (from dead)
2.
a. bring back heart
b. = refresh
3. bring back words of people
4.
a. bring back (in retribution) upon
b. pay as recompense
5. turn back, backward = repel, defeat
6.
a. turn away face
b. late, turn toward, acc. face
7. turn against
8. bring back to mind, take into consideration
9.
10. = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away)
11. reverse, revoke = repel, defeat
Hoph. my money has been returned
H1366
n-m — cord, twisted, boundary, territory
Derivation: or גְּבֻל; (shortened) from 1379;
properly, a cord (as twisted), i.e. (by implication) a boundary; by extension the territory inclosed
KJV: border, bound, coast, × great, landmark, limit, quarter, space.
n.m — border
גְּבוּל 240 n.m. border, boundary, territory
1. border, boundary
2. territory (enclosed within boundary)
H3220
n-m — sea, large body of water, Mediterranean Sea, large river, artifical basin, west, south
Derivation: from an unused root meaning to roar;
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south
KJV: sea (× -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
n.m — sea
יָם 390 n.m. sea
H243
n-pr-loc — Aznoth-Tabor
Derivation: from 238 and 8396; flats (i.e. tops) of Tabor (i.e. situated on it);
Aznoth-Tabor, a place in Palestine
KJV: Aznoth-tabor.
n.pr.loc — Aznoth-tabor
אַזְנוֹת תָּבוֹר n.pr.loc. (peaks of Tabor? pl.) Jos 19:34 place in Naphtali cf. Di.
H3318
v — go, bring, out
Derivation: a primitive root;
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.
KJV: × after, appear, × assuredly, bear out, × begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, × scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, × still, × surely, take forth (out), at any time, × to (and fro), utter.
vb — go out
יָצָא 1068 vb. go or come out
Qal
1. go or come out or forth
a. from (מִן) a place
b. go forth from (the presence of) a person
c. in technical senses
d. of flight, involving escape
e. depart
f. of inanimate things
g. with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source
h. of children as going forth from loins (of father)
2.
a. go forth to a place
b. go forward, proceed to or toward something
c. come or go forth, with esp. ref. to purpose or result
3. of combinations
Hiph.
1. cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out
2. fig. obj. persons, bring out of (מִן) distress, etc.
3. bring out animals
4. inanimate obj.
5. fig. subj. י׳, bring forth from (מִן)
Hoph. be brought forth
H8033
adv — there, then, thither, thence
Derivation: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, 834);
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
KJV: in it, thence, there (-in, of, out), thither, whither.
adv — there
שָׁם adv. there, thither
H2712
n-pr-loc — Chukkok, Chukok
Derivation: or (fully) חוּקֹק; from 2710; appointed;
Chukkok or Chukok, a place in Palestine
KJV: Hukkok, Hukok.
H6293
v — impinge
Derivation: a primitive root;
to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity
KJV: come (betwixt), cause to entreat, fall (upon), make intercession, intercessor, intreat, lay, light (upon), meet (together), pray, reach, run.
vb — meet
פָּגַע vb. meet, encounter, reach
Qal
1. meet, light upon
2. meet, with kindness
3. encounter with hostility, fall upon
4. encounter with request, entreat
5. strike, touch, of boundary
Hiph.
1. cause to light upon
2. cause one (acc.) to entreat
3. make entreaty; more gen. interpose
4. encounter with request, entreat
5. make attack
H2074
n-pr-m n-pr-loc — Zebulon
Derivation: or זְבֻלוּן; or זְבוּלֻן; from 2082; habitation;
Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe
KJV: Zebulun.
n.pr.m — Zebulun
זְבוּלֻן, זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m. Zebulun
1. sixth son of Jacob and Leah
2. the tribe of Zebulun
3. territory of the tribe
H5045
n-m — south, Negeb, Egypt
Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be parched;
the south (from its drought); specifically, the Negeb or southern district of Judah, occasionally, Egypt (as south to Palestine)
KJV: south (country, side, -ward).
n.[m.] — south-country
נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country, Negeb, south
H836
n-pr — Asher
Derivation: from 833, happy;
Asher, a son of Jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in Palestine
KJV: Asher
n.pr.m — Asher
אָשֵׁר n.pr.m. Asher (happy one, Felix)
1. son of Jacob and Zilpah
2. the tribe
3. n.pr.loc. city E. of Shechem
H3063
n-pr-m — Jehudah
Derivation: from 3034; celebrated;
Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
KJV: Judah.
n.pr.m — Judah
יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m. et terr. Judah
I. n.pr.m.
1. son of Jacob and Leah
2. tribe descended from Judah
3. nation, of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel
4. Levite, Ezra’s time
5. an overseer of Jerus.
6. Levite musician
7. priest
II. n.pr.terr. land of Judah
H3383
n-pr — Jarden
Derivation: from 3381; a descender;
Jarden, the principal river of Palestine
KJV: Jordan.
n.pr.fl — Jordan
יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl. Jordan
H4217
n-m — sunrise, east
Derivation: from 2224;
sunrise, i.e. the east
KJV: east (side, -ward), (sun-) rising (of the sun).
n.[m.] — place of sunrise
מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise, east
H8121
n — sun, east, ray, battlement
Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be brilliant;
the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement
KJV: east side(-ward), sun (rising), west(-ward), window. See also 1053.
n.f — sun
שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f. et m. sun
1. sun
2. of direction: toward sun-rise, = East
3. obj. of worship
4. other phr.
5. pinnacle, as glittering, shining
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Verses 32–39
Joshua 19:32–39
Naphtali lay furthest north of all the tribes, bordering on Mount Libanus. The city of Leshem, or Liash, lay on the utmost edge of it to the north, and therefore when the Danites had made themselves masters of it, and called it Dan, the length of Canaan from north to south was reckoned from Dan to Beersheba. It had Zebulun on the south, Asher on the west, and Judah upon Jordan, probably a city of that name, and so distinguished from the tribe of Judah on the east. It was in the lot of this tribe, near the waters of Merom, that Joshua fought and routed Jabin, Jos 11:1. etc. In this tribe stood Capernaum and Bethsaida, on the north end of the sea of Tiberias, in which Christ did so many mighty works; and the mountain (as is supposed) on which Christ preached, Mat 5:1.
Cross-references: Josh 11:1 · Matt 5:1