ISA 42

Isaiah 42:14

WEB

“I have been silent a long time. I have been quiet and restrained myself. Now I will cry out like a travailing woman. I will both gasp and pant.

BSB

“I have kept silent from ages past; I have remained quiet and restrained. But now I will groan like a woman in labor; I will at once gasp and pant.

KJV

I have long time holden my peace; I have been still, and refrained myself: now will I cry like a travailing woman; I will destroy and devour at once.

Matthew Henry

Verses 13–17

Isaiah 42:13–17

It comes all to one whether we make these verses (as some do) the song itself that is to be sung by the Gentile world or a prophecy of what God will do to make way for the singing of that song, that evangelical new song.

I. He will appear in his power and glory more than ever. So he did in the preaching of his gospel, in the divine power and energy which went along with it, and in the wonderful success it had in the pulling down of Satan's stronghold, Isa 42:13, Isa 42:14. He had long held his peace, and been still, and refrained himself, while he winked at the times of the ignorance of the Gentile world (Act 17:30), and suffered all nations to walk in their own ways (Act 14:16); but now he shall go forth as a mighty man, as a man of war, to attack the devil's kingdom and give it a fatal blow. The going forth of the gospel is thus represented, Rev 6:2. Christ, in it, went forth conquering and to conquer. The ministry of the apostles is called their warfare; and they were the soldiers of Jesus Christ. He shall stir up jealousy, shall appear more jealous than ever for the glory of his own name and against idolatry. 1. He shall cry, in the preaching of his word, cry like a travailing woman; for the ministers of Christ preached as men in earnest, and that travailed in birth again till they saw Christ formed in the souls of the people, Gal 4:19. He shall cry, yea, roar, in the gospel woes, which are more terrible than the roaring of a lion, and which must be preached along with gospel blessings to awaken a sleeping world. 2. He shall conquer by the power of his Spirit: He shall prevail against his enemies, shall prevail to make them friends, Col 1:21. Those that contradict and blaspheme his gospel, he shall prevail to put them to silence and shame. He will destroy and devour at once all the oppositions of the powers of darkness. Satan shall fall as lightning from heaven, and he that had the power of death shall be destroyed. As a type and figure of this, to make way for the redemption of the Jews out of Babylon, God will humble the pride, and break the power, of their oppressors, and will at once destroy and devour the Babylonian monarchy. In accomplishing this destruction of Babylon by the Persian army under the command of Cyrus, he will make waste mountains and hills, level the country, and dry up all their herbs. The army, as usual, shall either carry off the forage or destroy it, and by laying bridges of boats over rivers shall turn them into islands, and so drain the fens and low grounds, to make way for the march of their army, that the pools shall be dried up. Thus, when the gospel shall be preached, it shall have a free course, and that which hinders the progress of it shall be taken out of the way.

II. He will manifest his favour and grace towards those whose spirits he had stirred up to follow him, as Ezr 1:5. Those who ask the way to Zion he will show the way, and lead in it, Isa 42:16. Those who by nature were blind, and those who, being under convictions of sin and wrath are quite at a loss and know not what to do with themselves, God will lead by a way that they knew not, will show them the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ, who is the way, and will conduct and carry them on in that way, which before they were strangers to. Thus, in the conversion of Paul, he was struck blind first, and then God revealed his Son in him, and made the scales to fall from his eyes. They are weak in knowledge, and the truths of God at first seem unintelligible; but God will make darkness light before them, and knowledge shall be easy to them. They are weak in duty, the commands of God seem impracticable, and insuperable difficulties are in the way of their obedience; but God will make crooked things straight; their way shall be plain, and the yoke easy. Those whom God brings into the right way he will guide in it. As a type of this, he will lead the Jews, when they return out of captivity, in a ready road to their own land again, and nothing shall occur to perplex or embarrass them in their journey. These are great things, and kind things, very great and very kind; but lest any should say, "They are too great, too kind, to be expected from God by such an undeserving people as that of the Jews, such an undeserving world as that of the Gentiles," he adds, These things will I do unto them, take my word for it I will, and I will not forsake them; he that begins to show this great mercy will go on to do them good.

III. He will particularly put those to confusion who adhere to idols notwithstanding the attempts made by the preaching of the gospel to turn them from idols (Isa 42:17): They shall be turned back, and greatly ashamed, that trust in graven images. The Babylonians shall when they see how the Jews, who despise their images, are owned and delivered by the God they worship without images, and the Gentiles when they see how idolatry falls before the preaching of the gospel, is scattered like darkness before the light of the sun, and melts like snow before its heat. They shall be ashamed that ever they said to these molten images, You are our gods; for how can those help their worshippers who cannot help themselves, nor save themselves from falling into contempt? In times of reformation, when many turn from iniquity, and sin, being generally deserted, becomes unfashionable, it may be hoped that those who will not otherwise be reclaimed will be wrought upon by that consideration to be ashamed of it.

Cross-references: Isa 42:13 · Isa 42:14 · Acts 17:30 · Acts 14:16 · Rev 6:2 · Gal 4:19 · Col 1:21 · Ezra 1:5 · Isa 42:16 · Isa 42:17

Hebrew interlinear

H2814

חָשָׁהchâshâh/khaw-shaw'/

v — hush

Derivation: a primitive root;

to hush or keep quiet

KJV: hold peace, keep silence, be silent, (be) still.

חָשָׁה

vb — be silent

[חָשָׁה] vb. be silent, inactive, still (chiefly poet. and late)

Qal be silent

Hiph.

1. exhibit silence, be silent

2. shew inactivity

3. causat. make still, quiet

H5769

עוֹלָםʻôwlâm/o-lawm'/

n-m — concealed, vanishing, out of mind, eternity, always

Derivation: or עֹלָם; from 5956;

properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always

KJV: alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ( without end). Compare 5331, 5703.

עוֹלָם

n.m — long duration

עוֹלָם 439 n.m. long duration, antiquity, futurity

H2790

חָרַשׁchârash/khaw-rash'/

v — scratch, engrave, plough, fabricate, devise, be silent, let alone, be deaf

Derivation: a primitive root;

to scratch, i.e. (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad sense); hence (from the idea of secrecy) to be silent, to let alone; hence (by implication) to be deaf (as an accompaniment of dumbness)

KJV: × altogether, cease, conceal, be deaf, devise, ear, graven, imagine, leave off speaking, hold peace, plow(-er, man), be quiet, rest, practise secretly, keep silence, be silent, speak not a word, be still, hold tongue, worker.

חָרֵשׁ

vb — be silent

[חָרֵשׁ] vb. 1. be silent, dumb, speechless; 2. be deaf; chiefly poet.

Qal

1. be silent, alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray

2. be deaf

Hiph.

1. be silent (= exhibit silence)

2. once causat. make silent

3. be deaf, shew deafness

חָרַשׁ

vb — cut in

[חָרַשׁ] vb. cut in, engrave, plough, devise

Qal

1. cut in, engrave

2. plough

3. devise

Niph. Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed

Hiph. fabricating mischief against

H662

אָפַקʼâphaq/aw-fak'/

v — contain, abstain

Derivation: a primitive root;

to contain, i.e. (reflex.) abstain

KJV: force (oneself), restrain.

אָפַק

vb — hold

[אָפַק] vb. hold, be strong—only Hithp.

1. force, compel oneself

2. restrain oneself, refrain

H3205

יָלַדyâlad/yaw-lad'/

v — bear young, beget, act as midwife, show lineage

Derivation: a primitive root;

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

KJV: bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

יָלַד

vb — bear

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

1. bear, bring forth

2. less often beget

3. of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

1. beget (a father a child)

2. bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

H6463

פָּעָהpâʻâh/paw-aw'/

v — scream

Derivation: a primitive root;

to scream

KJV: cry.

פָּעָה

vb — groan

[פָּעָה] vb. groan

H5395

נָשַׁםnâsham/naw-sham'/

v — blow, destroy

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to blow away, i.e. destroy

KJV: destroy.

נשׁם

vb — pant

[נשׁם] vb. pant;—pant, of the deep and strong breathing of a woman in travail; Qal Is 42:14.

H7602

שָׁאַףshâʼaph/shaw-af'/

v — inhale eagerly, cover, be angry, hasten

Derivation: a primitive root;

to inhale eagerly; figuratively, to cover; by implication, to be angry; also to hasten

KJV: desire (earnestly), devour, haste, pant, snuff up, swallow up.

שָׁאַף

vb — crush

[שָׁאַף] vb. crush, trample on

שָׁאַף

vb — gasp

שָׁאַף vb. gasp, pant, pant after, long for

H3162

יַחַדyachad/yakh'-ad/

n-m — unit, unitedly

Derivation: from 3161;

properly, a unit, i.e. (adverb) unitedly

KJV: alike, at all (once), both, likewise, only, (al-) together, withal.

יַ֫חַד

n.[m.] — unitedness

יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness

1. as subst.

2. elsewhere always in acc. as adv. in union, together

יָחְדָּו

adv — together

יָחְדָּו 92 adv. together

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