ISA 17

Isaiah 17:14

WEB

At evening, behold, terror! Before the morning, they are no more. This is the portion of those who plunder us, and the lot of those who rob us.

BSB

In the evening, there is sudden terror! Before morning, they are no more! This is the portion of those who loot us and the lot of those who plunder us.

KJV

And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.

Matthew Henry

Verses 12–14

Isaiah 17:12–14

These verses read the doom of those that spoil and rob the people of God. If the Assyrians and Israelites invade and plunder Judah, if the Assyrian army take God's people captive and lay their country waste, let them know that ruin will be their lot and portion. They are here brought in, 1. Triumphing over the people of God. They relied upon their numbers. The Assyrian army was made up out of divers nations: it was the multitude of many people (Isa 17:12), by which weight they hoped to carry the cause. They were very noisy, like the roaring of the seas; they talked big, hectored, and threatened, to frighten God's people from resisting them, and all their allies from sending in to their aid. Sennacherib and Rabshakeh, in their speeches and letters, made a mighty noise to strike a terror upon Hezekiah and his people; the nations that followed them made a rushing like the rushing of many waters, and those mighty ones, that threaten to bear down all before them and carry away every thing that stands in their way. The floods have lifted up their voice, have lifted up their waves; such is the tumult of the people, and the heathen, when they rage, Psa 2:1; Psa 93:3. 2. Triumphed over by the judgments of God. They thought to carry their point by dint of noise; but woe to them (Isa 17:12), for he shall rebuke them, that is, God shall, one whom they little think of, have no regard to, stand in no awe of; he shall give them a check with an invisible hand, and then they shall flee afar off. Sennacherib, and Rabshakeh, and the remains of their forces, shall run away in a fright, and shall be chased by their own terrors, as the chaff of the mountains which stand bleak before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind, like thistle-down (so the margin); they make themselves as chaff before the wind (Psa 35:5) and then the angel of the Lord (as it follows there), the same angel that slew many of them, shall chase the rest. God will make them like a wheel, or rolling thing, and then persecute them with his tempest and make them afraid with his storm, Psa 83:13, Psa 83:15. Note, God can dispirit the enemies of his church when they are most courageous and confident, and dissipate them when they seem most closely consolidated. This shall be done suddenly (Isa 17:14): At evening-tide they are very troublesome, and threaten trouble to the people of God; but before the morning they are not. At sleeping time they are cast into a deep sleep, Psa 26:5, Psa 26:6. It was in the night that the angel routed the Assyrian army. God can in a moment break the power of his church's enemies, even when it appears most formidable; and this is written for the encouragement of the people of God in all ages, when they find themselves an unequal match for their enemies; for this is the portion of those that spoil us, they shall themselves be spoiled. God will plead his church's cause, and those that meddle do it to their own hurt.

Cross-references: Isa 17:12 · Ps 2:1 · Ps 93:3 · Ps 35:5 · Ps 83:13 · Ps 83:15 · Isa 17:14 · Ps 26:5 · Ps 26:6

Hebrew interlinear

H6256

עֵתʻêth/ayth/

n-f — time, now, when

Derivation: from 5703;

time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc.

KJV: after, (al-) ways, × certain, continually, evening, long, (due) season, so (long) as, (even-, evening-, noon-) tide, (meal-), what) time, when.

עֵת

n.f — time

עֵת 297 n.f. time

1. time of an event

2.

a. = usual time

b. proper, suitable time

c. appointed time

d. as uncertain

3. = experience, fortunes

4. occurrence, occasion

H6153

עֶרֶבʻereb/eh'-reb/

n-m — dusk

Derivation: from 6150;

dusk

KJV: day, even(-ing, tide), night.

עֶ֫רֶב

n.[m.] — set

עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun)set, evening

1.

a. evening, orig. sunset

b. du. in phrase between two evenings, i.e. prob. between sunset and dark

2. (late poet.) = night

H2009

הִנֵּהhinnêh/hin-nay'/

dp — lo!

Derivation: prolongation for 2005;

lo!

KJV: behold, lo, see.

הִנֵּה

demonstr.part — lo!

הִנֵּה, once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2, demonstr.part. lo!, behold!

H1091

בַּלָּהָהballâhâh/bal-law-haw'/

n-f — alarm, destruction

Derivation: from 1089;

alarm; hence, destruction

KJV: terror, trouble.

בַּלָּהָה

n.f — terror

בַּלָּהָה n.f. terror, dreadful event, calamity, destruction

1. only pl. terrors

2. calamity

H2962

טֶרֶםṭerem/teh'-rem/

prep — non-occurrence, not yet, before

Derivation: from an unused root apparently meaning to interrupt or suspend;

properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before

KJV: before, ere, not yet.

טֶ֫רֶם

adv. of time — not yet

טֶ֫רֶם 54, once (Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם, adv. of time not yet, ere, before that

H1242

בֹּקֶרbôqer/bo'-ker/

n-m — dawn, morning

Derivation: from 1239;

properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning

KJV: ( ) day, early, morning, morrow.

בֹּ֫קֶר

n.m — morning

בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m. morning

1. morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon

2. morrow, next day

H369

אַיִןʼayin/ah'-yin/

np — nonentity

Derivation: as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist;

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle

KJV: else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare 370.

אַ֫יִן

subst — nothing

אַ֫יִן, אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst. prop. nothing, nought

1. to nothing, as nothing

2. cstr. אֵין, very freq. as particle of negation, is not, are not, was not, were not

3. אֵין לְ׳, with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have, has, had, etc. not

4. in circumst. clauses

5. with inf. and ל׳, it is not to

6. with prefixes

H2088

זֶהzeh/zeh/

d — this, that

Derivation: a primitive word;

the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

KJV: he, × hence, × here, it(-self), × now, × of him, the one...the other, × than the other, (× out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, × thus, very, which. Compare 2063, 2090, 2097, 2098.

זֶה

demonstr.pron — this

זֶה demonstr.pron. and adv.; fem. זֹאת, once זֹאתָה; this, here

1. standing alone

2. In appos. to subst.

3. More oft. as pred.

4. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker.

5. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare)

6. With prefixes (in special senses)

H2506

חֵלֶקchêleq/khay'lek/

n-m — smoothness, allotment

Derivation: from 2505;

properly, smoothness (of the tongue); also an allotment

KJV: flattery, inheritance, part, × partake, portion.

חֵ֫לֶק

n.[m.] — smoothness

חֵ֫לֶק n.[m.] smoothness, seductiveness of speech, only sg. cstr. Pr 7:21

חֵ֫לֶק

n.m — portion

חֵ֫לֶק n.m. portion, tract, territory

1. portion, share

2. portion, tract, of land

3. hence portion, i.e. (acquired) possession

4. chosen portion, habitual mode of life

5. portion, award, from God

H8154

שָׁסָהshâçâh/shaw-saw'/

v — plunder

Derivation: or שָׁשָׂה; (Isaiah 10:13), a primitive root;

to plunder

KJV: destroyer, rob, spoil(-er).

שָׁסָה

vb — spoil

[שָׁסָה] vb. spoil, plunder

Qal they plunder for themselves

Pō‛. = Qal

H1486

גּוֹרָלgôwrâl/go-rawl'/

n-m — pebble, lot, portion, destiny

Derivation: or (shortened) גֹּרָל; from an unused root meaning to be rough (as stone);

properly, a pebble, i.e. a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)

KJV: lot.

גּוֹרָל

n.m — lot

גּוֹרָל 77 n.m. & f. lot

1. lot for dividing land

2. lot for assigning to service, duty or punishment

3. thing assigned, apportioned, allotted

4. portion = recompence, retribution

H962

בָּזַזbâzaz/baw-zaz'/

v — plunder

Derivation: a primitive root;

to plunder

KJV: catch, gather, (take) for a prey, rob(-ber), spoil, take (away, spoil), × utterly.

בָּזַז

vb — spoil

בָּזַז vb. spoil, plunder

Qal spoil

Niph. be spoiled, plundered

Pu. be taken as spoil

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