EXO 27

Exodus 27:16

WEB

For the gate of the court shall be a screen of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the embroiderer; their pillars four, and their sockets four.

BSB

The gate of the courtyard shall be twenty cubits long, with a curtain embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen. It shall have four posts and four bases.

KJV

¶ And for the gate of the court shall be an hanging of twenty cubits, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, wrought with needlework: and their pillars shall be four, and their sockets four.

Matthew Henry

Verses 9–19

Exodus 27:9–19

Before the tabernacle there was to be a court or yard, enclosed with hangings of the finest linen that was used for tents. This court, according to the common computation of cubits, was fifty yards long, and twenty-five broad. Pillars were set up at convenient distances, in sockets of brass, the pillars filleted with silver, and silver tenter-hooks in them, on which the linen hangings were fastened: the hanging which served for the gate was finer than the rest, Exo 27:16. This court was a type of the church, enclosed and distinguished from the rest of the world, the enclosure supported by pillars, denoting the stability of the church, hung with the clean linen, which is said to be the righteousness of saints, Rev 19:8. These were the courts David longed for and coveted to reside in (Psa 84:2, Psa 84:10), and into which the people of God entered with praise and thanksgiving (Psa 100:4); yet this court would contain but a few worshippers. Thanks be to God, now, under the gospel, the enclosure is taken down. God's will is that men pray every where; and there is room for all that in every place call on the name of Jesus Christ.

Cross-references: Exod 27:16 · Rev 19:8 · Ps 84:2 · Ps 84:10 · Ps 100:4

Hebrew interlinear

H8179

שַׁעַרshaʻar/shah'-ar/

n-m — opening, door, gate

Derivation: from 8176 in its original sense;

an opening, i.e. door or gate

KJV: city, door, gate, port (× -er).

שַׁ֫עַר

n.m — gate

שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m. gate

H2691

חָצֵרchâtsêr/khaw-tsare'/

n-m — yard, hamlet

Derivation: (masculine and feminine); from 2690 in its original sense;

a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)

KJV: court, tower, village.

חָצֵר

n.m — settled abode

[חָצֵר] 46 n.m. settled abode, settlement, village—always pl. abs. חֲצֵרִים

חָצֵר

n.m — enclosure

חָצֵר 145 n.m. and (oftener) f. enclosure, court

H4539

מָסָךְmâçâk/maw-sawk'/

n-m — cover, veil

Derivation: from 5526;

a cover, i.e. veil

KJV: covering, curtain, hanging.

מָסָךְ

n.[m.] — covering

מָסָךְ n.[m.] covering, screen

H6242

עֶשְׂרִיםʻesrîym/es-reem'/

n — twenty, twentieth

Derivation: from 6235;

twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth

KJV: (six-) score, twenty(-ieth).

עֶשְׂרִים

twenty

עֶשְׂרִים (a) twenty

H520

אַמָּהʼammâh/am-maw'/

n-f — a mother, a cubit, a door-base

Derivation: prolonged from 517;

properly, a mother (i.e. unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e. a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)

KJV: cubit, + hundred (by exchange for 3967), measure, post.

אַמָּה

n.f — foundation

[אַמָּה] n.f. (etym. & mng. dub.; Thes foundation) only Is 6:4.

אַמָּה

n.f — ell

אַמָּה 246 n.f. ell, cubit

1. cubit

2.measure, full measure, limit

H8504

תְּכֵלֶתtᵉkêleth/tek-ay'-leth/

n-f — mussel, violet

Derivation: probably for 7827;

the cerulean mussel, i.e. the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

KJV: blue.

תְּכֵ֫לֶת

n.f — violet

תְּכֵ֫לֶת 48 n.f. violet, i.e. violet thread and stuff

H713

אַרְגָּמָןʼargâmân/ar-gaw-mawn'/

n-m — purple

Derivation: of foreign origin;

purple (the color or the dyed stuff)

KJV: purple.

אַרְגָּמָן

n.[m.] — purple

אַרְגָּמָן n.[m.] purple, red-purple, i.e. purple thread & cloth

H8438

תּוֹלָעtôwlâʻ/to-law'/

n-m n-f — maggot, voracious, grub

Derivation: and (feminine) תּוֹלֵעָה; or תּוֹלַעַת; or תֹּלַעַת; from 3216;

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of 8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cloths dyed therewith

KJV: crimson, scarlet, worm.

תּוֹלָע

n.[m.] — worm

תּוֹלָע n.[m.] worm, scarlet stuff

תּוֹלֵעָה

n.f — worm

תּוֹלֵעָה, תּוֹלַ֫עַת 40 n.f. worm

H8144

שָׁנִיshânîy/shaw-nee'/

n-m — crimson

Derivation: of uncertain derivation;

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it

KJV: crimson, scarlet (thread).

שָׁנִי

n.[m.] — scarlet

שָׁנִי 42 n.[m.] scarlet (prop. coccus ilicis, which attaches itself to leaves and twigs of quercus coccifera; the dried body of female yields colouring matter)

H8336

שֵׁשׁshêsh/shaysh/

n-m — bleached, white

Derivation: or (for alliteration with 4897) שְׁשִׁי; for 7893;

bleached stuff, i.e. white linen or (by analogy) marble

KJV: × blue, fine (twined) linen, marble, silk.

שֵׁשׁ

n.m — alabaster

שֵׁשׁ n.m. id. [שַׁ֫יִשׁ]; material of pavement

שֵׁשׁ

n.m — byssus

שֵׁשׁ n.m. byssus, fine Egyptian linen

H7806

שָׁזַרshâzar/shaw-zar'/

v — twist

Derivation: a primitive root;

to twist (a thread of straw)

KJV: twine.

שָׁזַר

vb — be twisted

[שָׁזַר] 21 vb. Hoph. be twisted

H4639

מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăseh/mah-as-eh'/

n-m — action, transaction, activity, product, poem, property

Derivation: from 6213;

an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property

KJV: act, art, bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, × well, (handy-, needle-, net-) work(ing, -manship), wrought.

מַעֲשֶׂה

n.m — deed

מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m. deed, work

H7551

רָקַםrâqam/raw-kam'/

v — variegate, embroider, fabricate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to variegate color, i.e. embroider; by implication, to fabricate

KJV: embroiderer, needlework, curiously work.

רָקַם

vb — variegate

[רָקַם] vb. variegate

Qal as subst. variegator, worker (weaver) in colours

Pu. I was skillfully wrought

H5982

עַמּוּדʻammûwd/am-mood'/

n-m — column, standing, stand

Derivation: or עַמֻּד; from 5975;

a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform

KJV: × apiece, pillar.

עַמּוּד

n.m — pillar

עַמּוּד, עַמֻּד 110 n.m. pillar, column

H702

אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻ/ar-bah'/

n — four

Derivation: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from 7251;

four

KJV: four.

אַרְבַּע

four

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

H134

אֶדֶןʼeden/eh'-den/

n-m — basis

Derivation: from the same as 113 (in the sense of strength);

a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)

KJV: foundation, socket.

אֶ֫דֶן

n.m — base

[אֶ֫דֶן] 57 n.m. Ex 26:19 base, pedestal

1. pedestals of fine gold

2. pedestals of the earth on wh. its pillars were placed

3. (metal) pedestals, bases, or sockets in wh. tenons of planks & pillars of tabernacle were set up; two for each plank & one for each pillar

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