REV 14

Revelation 14:3

WEB

They sing a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. No one could learn the song except the one hundred forty-four thousand, those who had been redeemed out of the earth.

BSB

And they sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. And no one could learn the song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.

KJV

And they sung as it were a new song before the throne, and before the four beasts, and the elders: and no man could learn that song but the hundred and forty and four thousand, which were redeemed from the earth.

Matthew Henry

Verses 1–5

Revelation 14:1–5

Here we have one of the most pleasing sights that can be viewed in this world - the Lord Jesus Christ at the head of his faithful adherents and attendants. Here observe, 1. How Christ appears: as a Lamb standing upon mount Zion. Mount Zion is the gospel church. Christ is with his church and in the midst of her in all her troubles, and therefore she is not consumed. It is his presence that secures her perseverance; he appears as a Lamb, a true Lamb, the Lamb of God. A counterfeit lamb is mentioned as rising out of the earth in the last chapter, which was really a dragon; here Christ appears as the true paschal Lamb, to show that his mediatorial government is the fruit of his sufferings, and the cause of his people's safety and fidelity. 2. How his people appear: very honourably. (1.) As to the numbers, they are many, even all who are sealed; not one of them lost in all the tribulations through which they have gone. (2.) Their distinguishing badge: they had the name of God written in their foreheads; they made a bold and open profession of their faith in God and Christ, and, this being followed by suitable actings, they are known and approved. (3.) Their congratulations and songs of praise, which were peculiar to the redeemed (Rev 14:3); their praises were loud as thunder, or as the voice of many waters; they were melodious, as of harpers; they were heavenly, before the throne of God. The song was new, suited to the new covenant, and unto that new and gracious dispensation of Providence under which they now were; and their song was a secret to others, strangers intermeddled not with their joy; others might repeat the words of the song, but they were strangers to the true sense and spirit of it. (4.) Their character and description. [1.] They are described by their chastity and purity: They are virgins. They had not defiled themselves either with corporal or spiritual adultery; they had kept themselves clean from the abominations of the antichristian generation. [2.] By their loyalty and stedfast adherence to Christ: They follow the Lamb withersoever he goes; they follow the conduct of his word, Spirit, and providence, leaving it to him to lead them into what duties and difficulties he pleases. [3.] By their former designation to this honour: These were redeemed from among men, being the first-fruits to God, and to the Lamb, Rev 14:4. Here is plain evidence of a special redemption: They were redeemed from among men. Some of the children of men are, by redeeming mercy, distinguished from others: They were the first-fruits to God, and to the Lamb, his choice ones, eminent in every grace, and the earnest of many more who should be followers of them, as they were of Christ. [4.] By their universal integrity and conscientiousness: There was no guile found in them, and they were without fault before the throne of God. They were without any prevailing guile, any allowed fault; their hearts were right with God, and, as for their human infirmities, they were freely pardoned in Christ. This is the happy remnant who attend upon the Lord Jesus as their head and Lord; he is glorified in them, and they are glorified in him.

Cross-references: Rev 14:3 · Rev 14:4

Greek interlinear

τεσσεράκονταtesserakontaadjective · nom · plur · fem

G2532

καίkaí/kahee/

and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet

Derivation: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force;

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

KJV: and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.

G103

ᾄδωáidō/ad'-o/

sing

Derivation: a primary verb;

to sing

KJV: sing.

G5613

ὡςhōs/hoce/

about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed

Derivation: probably adverb of comparative from G3739;

which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

KJV: about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed.

See also: G3739.

G5603

ᾠδήōidḗ/o-day'/

song

Derivation: from G103;

a chant or "ode" (the general term for any words sung; while G5215 denotes especially a religious metrical composition, and G5568 still more specially, a Hebrew cantillation)

KJV: song.

See also: G103, G5215, G5568.

G2537

καινόςkainós/kahee-nos'/

new

Derivation: of uncertain affinity; new (especially in freshness; while G3501 is properly so with respect to age

KJV: new.

See also: G3501.

G1799

ἐνώπιονenṓpion/en-o'-pee-on/

before, in the presence (sight) of, to

Derivation: neuter of a compound of G1722 and a derivative of G3700;

in the face of (literally or figuratively)

KJV: before, in the presence (sight) of, to.

See also: G1722, G3700.

G3588

ho/ho/

the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc

, including the feminine , and the neuter τό in all their inflections;

Derivation: the definite article;

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom)

KJV: the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.

G2362

θρόνοςthrónos/thron'-os/

seat, throne

Derivation: from θράω (to sit);

a stately seat ("throne"); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate

KJV: seat, throne.

G5064

τέσσαρεςtéssares/tes'-sar-es/

four

, or neuter τέσσαρα

Derivation: a plural number;

four

KJV: four.

G2226

ζῶονzōon/dzo'-on/

beast

Derivation: neuter of a derivative of G2198;

a live thing, i.e. an animal

KJV: beast.

See also: G2198.

G4245

πρεσβύτεροςpresbýteros/pres-boo'-ter-os/

elder(-est), old

Derivation: comparative of πρέσβυς (elderly);

older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter"

KJV: elder(-est), old.

G3762

οὐδείςoudeís/oo-dice'/

any (man), aught, man, neither any (thing), never (man), no (man), none (+ of these things), not (any, at all, -thing), nought

, including feminine οὐδεμία , and neuter οὐδέν

Derivation: from G3761 and G1520;

not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing

KJV: any (man), aught, man, neither any (thing), never (man), no (man), none (+ of these things), not (any, at all, -thing), nought.

See also: G3761, G1520.

G1410

δύναμαιdýnamai/doo'-nam-ahee/

be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power

Derivation: of uncertain affinity;

to be able or possible

KJV: be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power.

G3129

μανθάνωmanthánō/man-than'-o/

learn, understand

Derivation: prolongation from a primary verb, another form of which, μαθέω, is used as an alternate in certain tenses;

to learn (in any way)

KJV: learn, understand.

G1487

εἰei/i/

forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether

Derivation: a primary particle of conditionality;

if, whether, that, etc.

KJV: forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether.

Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in G1489, G1490, G1499, G1508, G1509, G1512, G1513, G1536, G1537. See also G1437.

See also: G1489, G1490, G1499, G1508, G1509, G1512, G1513, G1536, G1537, G1437.

G3361

μήmḗ/may/

any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without

Derivation: a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 expresses an absolute denial);

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

KJV: any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without.

Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also G3362, G3363, G3364, G3372, G3373, G3375, G3378.

See also: G3756, G3362, G3363, G3364, G3372, G3373, G3375, G3378.

G1540

ἑκατόνhekatón/hek-at-on'/

hundred

Derivation: of uncertain affinity;

a hundred

KJV: hundred.

G5505

χιλιάςchiliás/khil-ee-as'/

thousand

Derivation: from G5507;

one thousand ("chiliad")

KJV: thousand.

See also: G5507.

G59

ἀγοράζωagorázō/ag-or-ad'-zo/

buy, redeem

Derivation: from G58;

properly, to go to market, i.e. (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem

KJV: buy, redeem.

See also: G58.

G575

ἀπόapó/apo'/

(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with

Derivation: a primary particle;

"off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

KJV: (X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with.

In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.

G1093

γῆ/ghay/

country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world

Derivation: contracted from a primary word;

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

KJV: country, earth(-ly), ground, land, world.

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