PSA 119

Psalm 119:150

WEB

They draw near who follow after wickedness. They are far from your law.

BSB

Those who follow after wickedness draw near; they are far from Your law.

KJV

They draw nigh that follow after mischief: they are far from thy law.

Matthew Henry

Verses 150–151

Psalms 119:150–151

Here is, I. The apprehension David was in of danger from his enemies. 1. They were very malicious, and industrious in prosecuting their malicious designs: They follow after mischief, any mischief they could do to David or his friends; they would let slip no opportunity nor let fall any pursuit that might be to his hurt. 2. They were very impious, and had no fear of God before their eyes: They are far from thy law, setting themselves as far as they can out of the reach of its convictions and commands. The persecutors of God's people are such as make light of God himself; we may therefore be sure that God will take his people's part against them. 3. They followed him closely and he was just ready to fall into their hands: They draw nigh, nigher than they were; so that they got ground of him. They were at his heels, just upon his back. God sometimes suffers persecutors to prevail very far against his people, so that, as David said (Sa1 20:3), There is but a step between them and death. Perhaps this comes in here as a reason why David was so earnest in prayer, Psa 119:149. God brings us into imminent perils, as he did Jacob, that, like him, we may wrestle for a blessing.

II. The assurance David had of protection with God: "They draw nigh to destroy me, but thou art near, O Lord! to save me, not only mightier than they and therefore able to help me against them, but nearer than they and therefore ready to help." It is the happiness of the saints that, when trouble is near, God is near, and no trouble can separate between them and him. He is never far to seek, but he is within our call, and means are within his call, Deu 4:7. All thy commandments are truth. The enemies thought to defeat the promises God had made to David, but he was sure it was out of their power; they were inviolably true, and would be infallibly performed.

Cross-references: 1Sam 20:3 · Ps 119:149 · Deut 4:7

Hebrew interlinear

H7126

קָרַבqârab/kaw-rab'/

v — approach, bring near

Derivation: a primitive root;

to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose

KJV: (cause to) approach, (cause to) bring (forth, near), (cause to) come (near, nigh), (cause to) draw near (nigh), go (near), be at hand, join, be near, offer, present, produce, make ready, stand, take.

קָרֵב

vb — come near

[קָרֵב], קָרַב 279 vb. come near, approach

Qal 93 approach

Niph. he shall be brought unto God

Pi. cause to approach, bring near

Hiph. 177

1.

a. bring near, bring, present

b. of time

2. as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳

H7291

רָדַףrâdaph/raw-daf'/

v — run after, gone by

Derivation: a primitive root;

to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

KJV: chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).

רָדַף

vb — pursue

רָדַף 141 vb. pursue, chase, persecute

Qal 128

1.

a. pursue

b. lit. put to flight, chase

c. lit., the pursuers

d. chase, hunt

e. pursue

f. fig. persecute, harass

g. pursue, dog

2. fig. follow after, aim to secure

Niph. upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued

Pi. pursue ardently

Pu. it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains

Hiph. usu. they chased him

H2154

זִמָּהzimmâh/zim-maw'/

n-f — plan, bad one

Derivation: or זַמָּה; from 2161;

a plan, especially a bad one

KJV: heinous crime, lewd(-ly, -ness), mischief, purpose, thought, wicked (device, mind, -ness).

זִמָּה

n.f — plan

זִמָּה n.f. plan, device, wickedness

H8451

תּוֹרָהtôwrâh/to-raw'/

n-f — precept, statute, Decalogue, Pentateuch

Derivation: or תֹּרָה; from 3384;

a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch

KJV: law.

תּוֹרָה

n.f — direction

תּוֹרָה n.f. direction, instruction, law

1. instruction

2. law (prop. direction)

3. custom, manner

H7368

רָחַקrâchaq/raw-khak'/

v — widen, recede, remove

Derivation: a primitive root;

to widen (in any direction), i.e. (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

KJV: (a-, be, cast, drive, get, go, keep (self), put, remove, be too, (wander), withdraw) far (away, off), loose, × refrain, very, (be) a good way (off).

רָחַק

vb — be far

רָחַק vb. be, or become, far, distant

Qal be far, distant

Pi. send far away

Hiph.

1. dir. caus. make, or exhibit, distance, be gone for

2. indir. caus. remove, put far away

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