Proverbs 29:2
WEB
When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice; but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
BSB
When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.
KJV
When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn.
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H7235
v — increase
Derivation: a primitive root;
to increase (in whatever respect)
KJV: (bring in) abundance (× -antly), archer (by mistake for 7232), be in authority, bring up, × continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full of, (be, make) great(-er, -ly, × -ness), grow up, heap, increase, be long, (be, give, have, make, use) many (a time), (any, be, give, give the, have) more (in number), (ask, be, be so, gather, over, take, yield) much (greater, more), (make to) multiply, nourish, plenty(-eous), × process (of time), sore, store, thoroughly, very.
vb — be much
[רָבָה] 225 vb. be, or become, much, many, great
Qal 59
1. become many, numerous
2.
a. be great
b. grow great (Aramaism)
Pi. 4 make large, increase
Hiph. 162
1. make much or many
2. make great, obj. pers.
H6662
a — just
Derivation: from 6663;
just
KJV: just, lawful, righteous (man).
adj — just
צַדִּיק 206 adj. just, righteous
H8055
v — brighten, be, blithe, gleesome
Derivation: a primitive root;
probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
KJV: cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, × very.
vb — rejoice
שָׂמַח, שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb. rejoice, be glad
Qal 126
1. in common life
2.
a. rejoice religiously
b. subj. י׳
Pi. cause to rejoice, gladden
Hiph. = Pi.
H5971
n-m — people, tribe, troops, attendants, flock
Derivation: from 6004;
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
KJV: folk, men, nation, people.
n.[m.] — kinsman
[עַם] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)
n.m — people
עַם, עָם 1810 n.m. people
1. a people, nation
2. = smaller units
3. = common people
4. people in gen., persons
5. phrases
H4910
v — rule
Derivation: a primitive root;
to rule
KJV: (have, make to have) dominion, governor, × indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.
vb — rule
מָשַׁל vb. rule, have dominion, reign
Qal
1. human subj., rule, have dominion over
2. of heavenly bodies
3. of God
Hiph. cause to rule; exercise dominion
H7563
a — wrong, bad
Derivation: from 7561;
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
KJV: condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.
adj — wicked
רָשָׁע 263 adj. wicked, criminal
H584
v — sigh
Derivation: a primitive root;
to sigh
KJV: groan, mourn, sigh.
vb — sigh
[אָנַח] vb. only Niph. sigh, groan
1. sigh, in token of grief
2. in physical distress
3. groan of cattle
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Verse 2
Proverbs 29:2
This is what was said before, Pro 28:12, Pro 28:28. 1. The people will have cause to rejoice or mourn according as their rulers are righteous or wicked; for, if the righteous be in authority, sin will be punished and restrained, religion and virtue will be supported and kept in reputation; but, if the wicked get power in their hands, wickedness will abound, religion and religious people will be persecuted, and so the ends of government will be perverted. 2. The people will actually rejoice or mourn according as their rulers are righteous or wicked. Such a conviction are even the common people under of the excellency of virtue and religion that they will rejoice when they see them preferred and countenanced; and, on the contrary, let men have ever so much honour or power, if they be wicked and vicious, and use it ill, they make themselves contemptible and base before all the people (as those priests, Mal 2:9) and subjects will think themselves miserable under such a government.
Cross-references: Prov 28:12 · Prov 28:28 · Mal 2:9