Proverbs 13:18
WEB
Poverty and shame come to him who refuses discipline, but he who heeds correction shall be honored.
BSB
Poverty and shame come to him who ignores discipline, but whoever heeds correction is honored.
KJV
Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction: but he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H7389
n-m — poverty
Derivation: or רֵאשׁ; or רִישׁ; from 7326;
poverty
KJV: poverty.
n.m — poverty
רִישׁ, רֵישׁ, רֵאשׁ n.m. poverty, only Pr
H7036
n-m — disgrace, pudenda
Derivation: from 7034;
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
KJV: confusion, dishonour, ignominy, reproach, shame.
n.m — ignominy
קָלוֹן n.m. ignominy, dishonour
H6544
v — loosen, expose, dismiss, absolve, begin
Derivation: a primitive root;
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
KJV: avenge, avoid, bare, go back, let, (make) naked, set at nought, perish, refuse, uncover.
vb — let go
פָּרַע vb. let go, let alone
Qal
1. let go, let loose, people, i.e. remove restraint from them
2. let alone = avoid; = neglect; = refrain
Niph. the people is let loose, lacks restraint.
Hiph.
1. cause people to refrain
2. shew lack of restraint
H4148
n-m — chastisement, reproof, warning, instruction, restraint
Derivation: from 3256;
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
KJV: bond, chastening(-eth), chastisement, check, correction, discipline, doctrine, instruction, rebuke.
n.m — discipline
מוּסָר n.m. discipline (of the moral nature), chastening, correction
H8104
v — hedge, guard, protect, attend to
Derivation: a primitive root;
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e. guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc.
KJV: beward, be circumspect, take heed (to self), keep(-er, self), mark, look narrowly, observe, preserve, regard, reserve, save (self), sure, (that lay) wait (for), watch(-man).
vb — keep
שָׁמַר 465 vb. keep, watch, preserve
Qal 425
1.
a. keep, have charge of
b. keep, guard, captives
c. hence, watch for, wait for
d. watch, observe
2.
a. keep, retain, of storing up (food)
b. keep within bounds, restrain
3.
a. observe, celebrate
b. keep sabbath
c. of other obligations
d. observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom)
4. sts. י׳ subj.
5. keep, reserve, weeks of harvest
Niph. 36
1. be on one's guard
2. keep oneself, refrain, abstain
3. be kept, guarded
Pi. those paying regard to false vanities
Hithp. I kept myself from
H8433
n-f — chastisement, correction, refutation, proof
Derivation: and תּוֹכַחַת; from 3198;
chastisement; figuratively (by words) correction, refutation, proof (even in defence)
KJV: argument, × chastened, correction, reasoning, rebuke, reproof, × be (often) reproved.
n.f — rebuke
תּוֹכֵחָה n.f. rebuke, correction
n.f — argument
תּוֹכַ֫חַת n.f. argument, reproof
1. argument, impeachment, spoken by lips and mouth
2. reproof, chiding
3. correction, rebuke
H3513
v — be heavy, burdensome, severe, dull, numerous, rich, honorable, make weighty
Derivation: or כָּבֵד; a primitive root;
to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
KJV: abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, × be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, × more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
vb — be heavy
כָּבֵד vb. be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
Qal
1. be heavy, in weight
2. heavy, insensible, dull
3. be honoured
Niph.
1. pass.
a. be made heavy fr. abundance
b. be honoured, enjoy honour, of man
2. medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God
Pi.
1. make heavy, insensible
2. make honourable, honour, glorify, usu. c. human subj.
Pu. be made honourable, honoured
Hiph.
1. make heavy
2. make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears
3. cause to be honoured
Hithp.
1. make oneself heavy, dense, numerous
2. honour oneself
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Verse 18
Proverbs 13:18
Note, 1. He that is so proud that he scorns to be taught will certainly be abased. he that refuses the good instruction offered him, as if it were a reflection upon his honour and an abridgment of his liberty, poverty and shame shall be to him: he will become a beggar and live and die in disgrace; every one will despise him as foolish, and stubborn, and ungovernable. 2. He that is so humble that he takes it well to be told of his faults shall certainly be exalted: He that regards a reproof, whoever gives it to him, and will mend what is amiss when it is shown him, gains respect as wise and candid; he avoids that which would be a disgrace to him and is in a fair way to make himself considerable.