PRO 12

Proverbs 12:26

WEB

A righteous person is cautious in friendship, but the way of the wicked leads them astray.

BSB

A righteous man is cautious in friendship, but the ways of the wicked lead them astray.

KJV

The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of the wicked seduceth them.

Matthew Henry

Verse 26

Proverbs 12:26

See here, 1. That good men do well for themselves; for they have in themselves an excellent character, and they secure to themselves an excellent portion, and in both they excel other people: The righteous is more abundant than his neighbour (so the margin); he is richer, though not in this world's goods, yet in the graces and comforts of the Spirit, which are the true riches. There is a true excellency in religion; it ennobles men, inspires them with generous principles, makes them substantial; it is an excellency which is, in the sight of God, of great price, who is the true Judge of excellency. His neighbour may make a greater figure in the world, may be more applauded, but the righteous man has the intrinsic worth. 2. That wicked men do ill for themselves; they walk in a way which seduces them. It seems to them to be not only a pleasant way, but the right way; it is so agreeable to flesh and blood that they therefore flatter themselves with an opinion that it cannot be amiss, but they will not gain the point they aim at, nor enjoy the good they hope for. It is all a cheat; and therefore the righteous is wiser and happier than his neighbour, that yet despise him and trample upon him.

Hebrew interlinear

H8446

תּוּרtûwr/toor/

v — meander, guide, about, trade, reconnoitring

Derivation: a primitive root;

to meander (causatively, guide) about, especially for trade or reconnoitring

KJV: chap(-man), sent to descry, be excellent, merchant(-man), search (out), seek, (e-) spy (out).

תּוּר

vb — seek out

תּוּר vb. seek out, spy out, explore

Qal

1. seek out, select

2. spy out, explore

3. go about

Hiph. they made a reconnaissance at Bethel

H7453

רֵעַrêaʻ/ray'-ah/

n-m — associate

Derivation: or רֵיעַ; from 7462;

an associate (more or less close)

KJV: brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, × (an-) other.

רֵעַ

n.m — friend

רֵעַ 187 n.m. friend, companion, fellow

H6662

צַדִּיקtsaddîyq/tsad-deek'/

a — just

Derivation: from 6663;

just

KJV: just, lawful, righteous (man).

צַדִּיק

adj — just

צַדִּיק 206 adj. just, righteous

H1870

דֶּרֶךְderek/deh'-rek/

n-m — road, trodden, course, mode

Derivation: from 1869;

a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb

KJV: along, away, because of, by, conversation, custom, (east-) ward, journey, manner, passenger, through, toward, (high-) (path-) way(-side), whither(-soever).

דֶּ֫רֶךְ

n.m — way

דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m. way, road, distance, journey, manner

1. way, road, path

2. journey

3. of direction, almost or quite = toward

4. way, manner

5. fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings

6.

a. of moral action and character

b. of duty

c. specif.: in good sense

d. oftener in bad sense

e. way of י׳

H7563

רָשָׁעrâshâʻ/raw-shaw'/

a — wrong, bad

Derivation: from 7561;

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

KJV: condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.

רָשָׁע

adj — wicked

רָשָׁע 263 adj. wicked, criminal

H8582

תָּעָהtâʻâh/taw-aw'/

v — vacillate, reel, stray

Derivation: a primitive root;

to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both

KJV: (cause to) go astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to) stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.

תָּעָה

vb — err

תָּעָה vb. err

Qal

1. physically wander about

2. of intoxication

3. ethically

Niph.

1. be made to wander about, as a drunkard

2. ethically: be led astray

Hiph.

1. physically cause to wander about

2. of intoxication

3. mentally and morally, cause to err, mislead

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