PRO 10

Proverbs 10:23

WEB

It is a fool’s pleasure to do wickedness, but wisdom is a man of understanding’s pleasure.

BSB

The fool delights in shameful conduct, but a man of understanding has wisdom.

KJV

It is as sport to a fool to do mischief: but a man of understanding hath wisdom.

Matthew Henry

Verse 23

Proverbs 10:23

Here is, 1. Sin exceedingly sinful: It is as laughter to a fool to do mischief; it is as natural to him, and as pleasant, as it is to a man to laugh. Wickedness is his Isaac (that is the word here); it is his delight, his darling, and that in which he pleases himself. He makes a laughing matter of sin. When he is warned not to sin, from the consideration of the law of God and the revelation of his wrath against sin, he makes a jest of the admonition, and laughs at the shaking of the spear; when he has sinned, instead of sorrowing for it, he boasts of it, ridicules reproofs, and laughs away the convictions of his own conscience, Pro 14:9. 2. Wisdom exceedingly wise, for it carries along with it the evidence of its own excellency; it may be predicated of itself, and this is encomium enough; you need say no more in praise of a man of understanding than this, "He is an understanding man; he has wisdom; he is so wise as not to do mischief, or if he has, through oversight, offended, he is so wise as not to make a jest of it." Or, to pronounce wisdom wise indeed, read it thus: As it is a sport to a fool to do mischief, so it is to a man of understanding to have wisdom and to show it. Besides the future recompence, a good man has as much present pleasure in the restraints and exercises of religion as sinners can pretend to in the liberties and enjoyments of sin, and much more, and much better.

Cross-references: Prov 14:9

Hebrew interlinear

H7814

שְׂחוֹקsᵉchôwq/sekh-oke'/

n-m — laughter

Derivation: or שְׂחֹק; from 7832;

laughter (in merriment or defiance)

KJV: derision, laughter(-ed to scorn, -ing), mocked, sport.

שְׂחֹק

n.[m.] — laughter

שְׂחֹק, שְׂחוֹק n.[m.] laughter, derision, sport

H3684

כְּסִילkᵉçîyl/kes-eel'/

n-m — fat, stupid, silly

Derivation: from 3688;

properly, fat, i.e. (figuratively) stupid or silly

KJV: fool(-ish).

כְּסִיל

n.m — stupid fellow

כְּסִיל 70 n.m. stupid fellow, dullard, fool

H6213

עָשָׂהʻâsâh/aw-saw'/

v — do, make

Derivation: a primitive root;

to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

KJV: accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, × certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, feast, (fight-) ing man, finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, hinder, hold (a feast), × indeed, be industrious, journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, × sacrifice, serve, set, shew, × sin, spend, × surely, take, × thoroughly, trim, × very, vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.

עָשָׂה

vb — do

עָשָׂה 2622 vb. do, make

Qal 2524

I.

1. do (1560 t.)

2. deal with

3. oft. in phr. do kindness with

4. abs. act, act with effect

II.

1. make (670 t.)

2. produce, yield

3. prepare, esp. of dressing and cooking food

4. make offering

5. attend to, put in order

6. observe, celebrate, religious festival

7. acquire property of various kinds

8. appoint priests

9. bring about of י׳’s effecting a deliverance

10. use

11. spend, pass, days of life

Niph. 97

1. be done

2.

a. be made, of concr. things

b. be produced from vine

c. be prepared, of food

d. be offered

e. be observed, passover

f. be used

Pu. I was made

עָשָׂה

vb — press

[עָשָׂה] vb. Pi. press, squeeze

H2154

זִמָּהzimmâh/zim-maw'/

n-f — plan, bad one

Derivation: or זַמָּה; from 2161;

a plan, especially a bad one

KJV: heinous crime, lewd(-ly, -ness), mischief, purpose, thought, wicked (device, mind, -ness).

זִמָּה

n.f — plan

זִמָּה n.f. plan, device, wickedness

H2451

חׇכְמָהchokmâh/khok-maw'/

n-f — wisdom

Derivation: from 2449;

wisdom (in a good sense)

KJV: skilful, wisdom, wisely, wit.

חָכְמָה

n.f — wisdom

חָכְמָה n.f. wisdom

1. skill in war

2. wisdom, in administration

3. shrewdness, wisdom

4. wisdom, prudence in religious affairs

5. wisdom, ethical and religious

H376

אִישׁʼîysh/eesh/

n-m — man

Derivation: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.

אִישׁ

n.m — man

אִישׁ 2166 n.m. man (= vir)

H8394

תָּבוּןtâbûwn/taw-boon'/

n-m — intelligence, argument, caprice

Derivation: and (feminine) תְּבוּנָה; or תּוֹבֻנָה; from 995;

intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice

KJV: discretion, reason, skilfulness, understanding, wisdom.

תְּבוּנָה

n.f — understanding

תְּבוּנָה n.f. understanding

1. the act

2. the faculty

3. the object of knowledge

4. personified as teacher.

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