NUM 28

Numbers 28:9

WEB

“‘On the Sabbath day, you shall offer two male lambs a year old without defect, and two tenths of an ephah of fine flour for a meal offering mixed with oil, and its drink offering:

BSB

On the Sabbath day, present two unblemished year-old male lambs, accompanied by a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, as well as a drink offering.

KJV

¶ And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:

Matthew Henry

Verses 9–15

Numbers 28:9–15

The new moons and the sabbaths are often spoken of together, as great solemnities in the Jewish church, very comfortable to the saints then, and typical of gospel grace. Now we have here the sacrifices appointed, 1. For the sabbaths. Every sabbath day the offering must be doubled; besides the two lambs offered for the daily burnt-offering, there must be two more offered, one (it is probable) added to the morning sacrifice, and the other to the evening, Num 28:9, Num 28:10. This teaches us to double our devotions on sabbath days, for so the duty of the day requires. The sabbath rest is to be observed, in order to a more close application to the sabbath work, which ought to fill up sabbath time. In Ezekiel's temple-service, which points at gospel times, the sabbath offerings were to be six lambs and a ram, with their meat-offerings, and drink-offerings (Eze 46:4, Eze 46:5), to intimate not only the continuance, but the advancement, of sabbath sanctification in the days of the Messiah. This is the burnt-offering of the sabbath in his sabbath, so it is in the original, v. 10. We must do every sabbath day's work in its day, studying to redeem every minute of sabbath time as those that believe it precious; and not thinking to put off one sabbath's work to another, for sufficient to every sabbath is the service thereof. 2. For the new moons. Some suggest that, as the sabbath was kept with an eye to the creation of the world, so the new moons were sanctified with an eye to the divine providence, which appoints the moon for seasons, guiding the revolutions of time by its changes, and governing sublunary bodies (as many think) by its influences. Though we observe not any feast of new moons, yet we must not forget to give God the glory of all the precious things put forth by the moon which he has established for ever, a faithful witness in heaven, Psa 89:37. The offerings in the new moons were very considerable, two bullocks, a ram, and seven lambs, with the meat-offerings and drink-offerings that were to attend them (Num 28:11, etc.), besides a sin-offering, Num 28:15. For, when we give glory to God by confessing his mercies, we must give glory to him likewise by confessing our own sins; and, when we rejoice in the gifts of common providence, we must make the sacrifice of Christ, that great gift of special grace, the fountain and spring-head of our joy. Some have questioned whether the new moons were to be reckoned among their feasts; but why should they not, when, besides the special sacrifices which were then to be offered, they rested from servile works (Amo 8:5), blew the trumpets (Num 10:10), and went to the prophets to hear the word? Kg2 4:23. And the worship performed in the new moons is made typical of gospel solemnities, Isa 66:23.

Cross-references: Num 28:9 · Num 28:10 · Ezek 46:4 · Ezek 46:5 · Ps 89:37 · Num 28:11 · Num 28:15 · Amos 8:5 · Num 10:10 · 2Kgs 4:23 · Isa 66:23

Hebrew interlinear

H3117

יוֹםyôwm/yome/

n-m — day

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be hot;

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

KJV: age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger.

יוֹם

n.m — day

יוֹם 2285 n.m. day

1. day, opp. night

2. Day as division of time

3. יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous

4. Pl. days of anyone

5. Days

6. יוֹם = time

7. Phrases

H7676

שַׁבָּתshabbâth/shab-bawth'/

n — intermission, Sabbath

Derivation: intensive from 7673;

intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath

KJV: ( every) sabbath.

שַׁבָּת

n.f — Sabbath

שַׁבָּת 111 n.f. and m. Sabbath

1. sabbath

2. day of atonement

3. sabbath year

4. = week (?)

5. = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)

H8147

שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayim/shen-ah'-yim/

n — two, twofold

Derivation: dual of 8145; feminine שְׁתַּיִם;

two; also (as ordinal) twofold

KJV: both, couple, double, second, twain, twelfth, twelve, twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.

שְׁנַ֫יִם

n.m — two

שְׁנַ֫יִם, שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m. et f. du. two

H3532

כֶּבֶשׂkebes/keh-bes'/

n-m — ram

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to dominate;

a ram (just old enough to butt)

KJV: lamb, sheep.

כֶּ֫בֶשׂ

n.m — lamb

כֶּ֫בֶשׂ 107 n.m. lamb

H1121

בֵּןbên/bane/

n-m — son

Derivation: from 1129;

a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)

KJV: afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ( ) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, (young) bullock, (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, very fruitful, postage, × in, kid, lamb, ( ) man, meet, mighty, nephew, old, ( ) people, rebel, robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, spark, steward, stranger, × surely, them of, tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.

בֵּן

n.m — son

בֵּן 4870 n.m. son

1. son, male child, born of a woman

2. children (male and female)

3. youth, young men

4. the young of animals

5. of plant shoots

6. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows

7.

a. member of a guild, order or class

b. of animals son of (the) herd

8. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.

9. n. relat. of age

בְּנוֹ

n.pr.m — his son

בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.

H8141

שָׁנֶהshâneh/shaw-neh'/

n-f — year, revolution

Derivation: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from 8138;

a year (as a revolution of time)

KJV: whole age, × long, old, year(× -ly).

שָׁנָה

n.f — year

שָׁנָה 877 n.f. year (etym. v. √[v.ek.aa])

H8549

תָּמִיםtâmîym/taw-meem'/

a — entire, integrity, truth

Derivation: from 8552;

entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth

KJV: without blemish, complete, full, perfect, sincerely (-ity), sound, without spot, undefiled, upright(-ly), whole.

תָּמִים

adj — complete

תָּמִים 91 adj. complete, sound

1. complete, whole, entire

2. whole, sound, healthful

3. complete, entire, of time

4. sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity

5. as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete, entirely in accord with truth and fact

H6241

עִשָּׂרוֹןʻissârôwn/is-saw-rone'/

n-m — tenth

Derivation: or עִשָּׂרֹן; from 6235;

(fractional) a tenth part

KJV: tenth deal.

עִשָּׂרוֹן

n.m — tenth part

עִשָּׂרוֹן 33 n.m. Lv 14:10 tenth part (of ephah; cf. 𝔊 δέκατον τοῦ οἰφί Nu 15:4)

H5560

סֹלֶתçôleth/so'-leth/

n-f — flour

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to strip;

flour (as chipped off)

KJV: (fine) flour, meal.

סֹ֫לֶת

n.f — fine flour

סֹ֫לֶת 53 n.f. fine flour

H4503

מִנְחָהminchâh/min-khaw'/

n-f — donation, tribute, sacrificial offering

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to apportion, i.e. bestow;

a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)

KJV: gift, oblation, (meat) offering, present, sacrifice.

מִנְחָה

n.f — gift

מִנְחָה 153 n.f. gift, tribute, offering

1. gift, present

2. tribute

3. offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals

4. grain offering

5. grain-offering, always with this meaning in P

6. vbs. of offering are

H1101

בָּלַלbâlal/baw-lal'/

v — overflow, mix, fodder

Derivation: a primitive root; (also denominatively from 1098) to fodder

to overflow (specifically with oil.); by implication, to mix; to fodder

KJV: anoint, confound, × fade, mingle, mix (self), give provender, temper.

בָּלַל

vb. denom — to give provender

בָּלַל vb. denom. to give provender Ju 19:21

בָּלַל

vb — mingle

בָּלַל vb. mingle, mix, confuse, confound

Qal

1. mingle, confuse

2. mix

Hithpo. Ephraim, among the peoples doth he mix himself

Hiph. and we faded away

H8081

שֶׁמֶןshemen/sheh'-men/

n-m — grease, richness

Derivation: from 8080;

grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

KJV: anointing, × fat (things), × fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, pine.

שֶׁ֫מֶן

n.m — fat

שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m. fat, oil

H5262

נֶסֶךְneçek/neh'-sek/

n-m — libation, cast idol

Derivation: or נֵסֶךְ; from 5258;

a libation; also a cast idol

KJV: cover, drink offering, molten image.

נֶ֫סֶךְ

n.m — drink-offering

נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m. drink-offering

1. drink-offering

2. molten images

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