Exodus 38:19
WEB
Their pillars were four, and their sockets four, of bronze; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their capitals, and their fillets, of silver.
BSB
with four posts and four bronze bases. Their hooks were silver, as well as the bands and the plating of their tops.
KJV
And their pillars were four, and their sockets of brass four; their hooks of silver, and the overlaying of their chapiters and their fillets of silver.
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H5982
n-m — column, standing, stand
Derivation: or עַמֻּד; from 5975;
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform
KJV: × apiece, pillar.
n.m — pillar
עַמּוּד, עַמֻּד 110 n.m. pillar, column
H702
n — four
Derivation: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from 7251;
four
KJV: four.
four
אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four
H134
n-m — basis
Derivation: from the same as 113 (in the sense of strength);
a basis (of a building, a column, etc.)
KJV: foundation, socket.
n.m — base
[אֶ֫דֶן] 57 n.m. Ex 26:19 base, pedestal
1. pedestals of fine gold
2. pedestals of the earth on wh. its pillars were placed
3. (metal) pedestals, bases, or sockets in wh. tenons of planks & pillars of tabernacle were set up; two for each plank & one for each pillar
H5178
n-m — copper, coin, fetter, base
Derivation: for 5154;
copper, hence, something made of that metal, i.e. coin, a fetter; figuratively, base (as compared with gold or silver)
KJV: brasen, brass, chain, copper, fetter (of brass), filthiness, steel.
n.m — copper
נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m. copper, bronze
1. copper
2. fetters of copper or bronze
3. as less in value than gold but more than wood
4. fig. of pitiless sky
n.[f.] — lust
[נְחֹ֫שֶׁת] n.[f.] Ez 16:36 where context favours mng. lust, harlotry, or specif. sens. obscoen.
H2053
n-m — hook
Derivation: probably
a hook (the name of the sixth Hebrew letter)
KJV: hook.
n.[m.] — hook
[וָו] n.[m.] hook, pin or peg
H3701
n-m — silver, pale, money
Derivation: from 3700;
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
KJV: money, price, silver(-ling).
n.m — silver
כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m. silver, money
1. = silver ore, raw silver
2. silver as bright, shining
3. silver, as wealth
4. silver as spoil of war
5. silver as merchandise
6. silver as costly gift
7. silver as material
8. silver as measure of weight and value
9. among vbs. and phr.
H6826
n-m — encasement
Derivation: from 6823;
encasement (with metal)
KJV: covering, overlaying.
n.[m.] — plating
צִפּוּי n.[m.] metal plating
H7218
n-m — head
Derivation: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
n.pr.gent — Rôsh
רֹאשׁ n.pr.gent. Rôsh
n.m — head
רֹאשׁ 599 n.m.
1.
a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being
b. head, of animals
2.
a. top (88 t.)
b. height, of stars
3.
a. head = chief (man)
b. = chief (city)
c. chief nation
d. = chief (place, position)
e. = chief priest
f. = head of a family
4.
a. head = front, leader's place
b. of time, beginning, of night watch
c. of things, river-heads
5. chief, choicest, best, of spices
6. head = division of army, company, band
7. = sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate
8. other phr.
H2838
n-m — attached, rail
Derivation: or חָשׁוּק; past participle of 2836;
attached, i.e. a fence-rail or rod connecting the posts or pillars
KJV: fillet.
n.[m.] — fillet
[חָשׁוּק] n.[m.] fillet or ring clasping (binding) a pillar of the tabernacle
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Verses 9–20
Exodus 38:9–20
The walls of the court, or church-yard, were like the rest curtains or hangings, made according to the appointment, Exo 27:9, etc. This represented the state of the Old Testament church: it was a garden enclosed; the worshippers were then confined to a little compass. But the enclosure being of curtains only intimated that the confinement of the church in one particular nation was not to be perpetual. The dispensation itself was a tabernacle-dispensation, movable and mutable, and in due time to be taken down and folded up, when the place of the tent should be enlarged and its cords lengthened, to make room for the Gentile world, as is foretold, Isa 54:2, Isa 54:3. The church here on earth is but the court of God's house, and happy they that tread these courts and flourish in them; but through these courts we are passing to the holy place above. Blessed are those that dwell in that house of God: they well be still praising him. The enclosing of a court before the tabernacle teaches us a gradual approach to God. The priests that ministered must pass through the holy court, before they entered the holy house. Thus before solemn ordinances there ought to be the separated and enclosed court of a solemn preparation, in which we must wash our hands, and so draw near with a true heart.
Cross-references: Exod 27:9 · Isa 54:2 · Isa 54:3