1 Chronicles 3:1
WEB
Now these were the sons of David, who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn, Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second, Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess;
BSB
These were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: The firstborn was Amnon by Ahinoam of Jezreel; the second was Daniel by Abigail of Carmel;
KJV
Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H428
d — these, those
Derivation: prolonged from 411;
these or those
KJV: an-(the) other; one sort, so, some, such, them, these (same), they, this, those, thus, which, who(-m).
pr.pl.m — these
אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m. & f. these
a. in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article)
b. repeated, אלה … ואלה, these … those
c. with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.)
d. with preps.
H1961
v — exist, be, become, come to pass
Derivation: a primitive root (compare 1933);
to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
KJV: beacon, × altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, follow, happen, × have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, × use.
vb — fall out
הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be
Qal
I.
1.
a. Fall out, happen
b. occur, take place, come about, come to pass
2. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass
a.
(1). וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)
(2). rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה
b. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)
II. Come into being, become
1.
a. abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come
b. sq. prep.
2. become
a. sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)
b. sq. pred. adj.
c. become like
d. sq. pred. לְ pers.
e. sq. לְ pred.
f. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.
g. with עַל and לְ
h. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of
III. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)
1. exist, be in existence
2. abide, remain, continue
3. with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie
4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.
5. periphrastic conjug.
Niph.
1. either be done, be brought about, or occur, come to pass
2. be done, finished, gone
H1121
n-m — son
Derivation: from 1129;
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.)
KJV: afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ( ) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, (young) bullock, (young) calf, × came up in, child, colt, × common, × corn, daughter, × of first, firstborn, foal, very fruitful, postage, × in, kid, lamb, ( ) man, meet, mighty, nephew, old, ( ) people, rebel, robber, × servant born, × soldier, son, spark, steward, stranger, × surely, them of, tumultuous one, valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
n.m — son
בֵּן 4870 n.m. son
1. son, male child, born of a woman
2. children (male and female)
3. youth, young men
4. the young of animals
5. of plant shoots
6. fig. of lifeless things, sparks, stars, arrows
7.
a. member of a guild, order or class
b. of animals son of (the) herd
8. ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc.
9. n. relat. of age
n.pr.m — his son
בְּנוֹ 1 Ch 24:26, 27 as n.pr.m. in AV, RV, but render: the sons of Jaaziah his son, & the sons of Merari by Jaaziah his son, cf. VB & Be Öt.
H1732
n-pr-m — David
Derivation: rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as 1730; loving;
David, the youngest son of Jesse
KJV: David.
n.pr.m — David
דָּוִד, דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m. David
H834
r — who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that
Derivation: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
KJV: × after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
part. of relation — who
אֲשֶׁר part. of relation A sign of relation, bringing the clause introduced by it into relation with an antecedent clause.
adv — in which
בַאֲשֶׁר
a. in (that) which
b. adv. in (the place) where
c. conj. in that, inasmuch as
d. on account of whom?
conj — according as
כַּאֲשֶׁר conj. according as, as, when
1. according to that which, according as, as
2. with a causal force, in so far as, since
3. with a temporal force, when
adv — who
מֵאֲשֶׁר
a. from (or than) that which
b. adv. from (the place) where
c. conj. from (the fact) that …, since
H3205
v — bear young, beget, act as midwife, show lineage
Derivation: a primitive root;
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
KJV: bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).
vb — bear
יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget
Qal
1. bear, bring forth
2. less often beget
3. of both parents
Niph. be born
Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife
Pu. be born
Hiph.
1. beget (a father a child)
2. bear
Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday
Hithp. declared their pedigree
H2275
n-pr-loc n-pr-m — Chebron
Derivation: from 2267; seat of association;
Chebron, a place in Palestine, also the name of two Israelites
KJV: Hebron.
n.pr.m — Hebron
חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.m.
1. grandson of Levi
2. name in Caleb's family
n.pr.loc — Hebron
חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc. Hebron (association, league)
H1060
n-m — first-born, chief
Derivation: from 1069;
first-born; hence, chief
KJV: eldest (son), firstborn(-ling).
n.m — first-born
בְּכוֹר 122 n.m. first-born
1. men and women
2. animals
3. figurative
H550
n-m — Amnon
Derivation: or אֲמִינוֹן; from 539; faithful;
Amnon (or Aminon), a son of David
KJV: Amnon.
n.pr.m — Amnon
אַמְנוֹן n.pr.m. (faithful)
1. eldest son of David
2. a son of Shimon
H293
n-pr-f — Achinoam
Derivation: from 251 and 5278; brother of pleasantness;
Achinoam, the name of two Israelitesses
KJV: Ahinoam.
n.pr.f — Ahinoam
אֲחִינֹ֫עַם n.pr.f. (my brother is delight)
1. wife of Saul
2. Jezreelitess, wife of David
H3159
a-f — a Jezreelitess
Derivation: feminine of 3158;
a Jezreelitess
KJV: Jezreelitess.
m — Jezreelite
יִזְרְעֵאלִי m., יִזְרְעֵאלִית f., adj.gent.
H8145
n — double, second, again
Derivation: from 8138;
properly, double, i.e. second; also adverbially, again
KJV: again, either (of them), (an-) other, second (time).
m — second
שֵׁנִי m. שֵׁנִית f. 157 adj.num.ord. second
H1840
n-pr-m — Daniel, Danijel
Derivation: in Ezekiel it is; דָּנִאֵל; from 1835 and 410; judge of God;
Daniel or Danijel, the name of two Israelites
KJV: Daniel.
n.pr.m — Daniel
דָּנִאֵל, later דָנִיֵּאל n.pr.m. (Ēl is my judge)
1. son of David
2. דָנִיֵּאל, priest of the line of Ithamar
3. דָּנִאֵל a great sage
4. דָנִיֵּאל, one of the noble young men taken into captivity by Nebuchadrezzar
H26
n-pr-f — Abigail, Abigal
Derivation: or shorter אֲבִיגַל; from 1 and 1524; father (i.e. source) of joy;
Abigail or Abigal, the name of two Israelitesses
KJV: Abigal.
n.pr.f — Abigal
אֲבִיגַ֫יִל n.pr.f. (my father is joy (?))
1. wife of Nabal, then of David
2. sister of David
H3762
a — Karmelitess
Derivation: feminine of 3761;
a Karmelitess or female inhabitant of Karmel
KJV: Carmelitess.
adj.gent — the Carmelite
כַּרְמְלִי adj.gent., c. art., the Carmelite, of Nabal. f. הַכַּרְמְלִית the Carmelitess, of Abigail.
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Verses 1–9
1 Chronicles 3:1–9
We had an account of David's sons, Sa2 3:2, etc., and Sa2 5:14, etc. 1. He had many sons; and no doubt wrote as he thought, Psa 127:5. Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of these arrows. 2. Some of them were a grief to him, as Amnon, Absalom, and Adonijah; and we do not read of any of them that imitated his piety or devotion except Solomon, and he came far short of it. 3. One of them, which Bath-sheba bore to him, he called Nathan, probably in honour of Nathan the prophet, who reproved him for his sin in that matter and was instrumental to bring him to repentance. It seems he loved him the better for it as long as he lived. It is wisdom to esteem those our best friends that deal faithfully with us. From this son of David our Lord Jesus descended, as appears Luk 3:31. 4. Here are two Elishamas, and two Eliphelets, Ch1 3:6, Ch1 3:8. Probably the two former were dead, and therefore David called two more by their names, which he would not have done if there had been any ill omen in this practice as some fancy. 5. David had many concubines; but their children are not named, as not worthy of the honour (Ch1 3:9), the rather because the concubines had dealt treacherously with David in the affair of Absalom. 6. Of all David's sons Solomon was chosen to succeed him, perhaps not for any personal merits (his wisdom was God's gift), but so, Father, because it seemed good unto thee.
Cross-references: 2Sam 3:2 · 2Sam 5:14 · Ps 127:5 · Luke 3:31 · 1Chr 3:6 · 1Chr 3:8 · 1Chr 3:9