1CH 16

1 Chronicles 16:5

WEB

Asaph the chief, and second to him Zechariah, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-Edom, and Jeiel, with stringed instruments and with harps; and Asaph with cymbals, sounding aloud;

BSB

Asaph was the chief, Zechariah was second, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel. They were to play the harps and lyres, while Asaph sounded the cymbals

KJV

Asaph the chief, and next to him Zechariah, Jeiel, and Shemiramoth, and Jehiel, and Mattithiah, and Eliab, and Benaiah, and Obed-edom: and Jeiel with psalteries and with harps; but Asaph made a sound with cymbals;

Matthew Henry

Verses 1–6

1 Chronicles 16:1–6

It was a glorious day when the ark of God was safely lodged in the tent David had pitched for it. That good man had his heart much upon it, could not sleep contentedly till it was done, Psa 132:4, Psa 132:5.

I. The circumstances of the ark were now, 1. Better than what they had been. It had been obscure in a country town, in the fields of the wood; now it was removed to a public place, to the royal city, where all might resort to it. It had been neglected, as a despised broken vessel; now it was attended with veneration, and God was enquired of by it. It had borrowed a room in a private house, which it enjoyed by courtesy; now it had a habitation of its own entirely to itself, was set in the midst of it, and not crowded into a corner. Note, Though God's word and ordinances may be clouded and eclipsed for a time, they shall at length shine out of obscurity. Yet, 2. They were much short of what was intended in the next reign, when the temple was to be built. This was but a tent, a poor mean dwelling; yet this was the tabernacle, the temple which David in his psalms often speaks of with so much affection. David, who pitched a tent for the ark and continued steadfast to it, did far better than Solomon, who built a temple for it and yet in his latter end turned his back upon it. The church's poorest times were its purest.

II. Now David was easy in his mind, the ark was fixed, and fixed near him. Now see how he takes care, 1. That God shall have the glory of it. Two ways he gives him honour upon this occasion: - (1.) By sacrifices (Ch1 16:1), burnt-offerings in adoration of his perfections, peace-offerings in acknowledgment of his favours. (2.) By songs: he appointed Levites to record this story in a song for the benefit of others, or to celebrate it themselves by thanking and praising the God of Israel, Ch1 16:4. All our rejoicings must express themselves in thanksgivings to him from whom all our comforts are received. 2. That the people shall have the joy of it. They shall fare the better for this day's solemnity; for he gives them all what is worth coming for, not only a royal treat in honour of the day (Ch1 16:3), in which David showed himself generous to his subjects, as he had found God gracious to him (those whose hearts are enlarged with holy joy should show it by being open-handed); but (which is far better) he gives them also a blessing in the name of the Lord, as a father, as a prophet, Ch1 16:2. He prayed to God for them, and commended them to his grace. In the name of the Word of the Lord (so the Targum), the essential eternal Word, who is Jehovah, and through whom all blessings come to us.

Cross-references: Ps 132:4 · Ps 132:5 · 1Chr 16:1 · 1Chr 16:4 · 1Chr 16:3 · 1Chr 16:2

Hebrew interlinear

H623

אָסָףʼÂçâph/aw-sawf'/

n-pr-m — Asaph

Derivation: from 622; collector;

Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first

KJV: Asaph.

אָסָף

n.pr.m — Asaph

אָסָף n.pr.m. (gatherer)

1. father of יוֹאָח the recorder

2. one of David’s chief musicians, a Levite, son of Berechiah

3. keeper of king’s park

H7218

רֹאשׁrôʼsh/roshe/

n-m — head

Derivation: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake;

the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

KJV: band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, × every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), × lead, × poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.

רֹאשׁ

n.pr.gent — Rôsh

רֹאשׁ n.pr.gent. Rôsh

רֹאשׁ

n.m — head

רֹאשׁ 599 n.m.

1.

a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being

b. head, of animals

2.

a. top (88 t.)

b. height, of stars

3.

a. head = chief (man)

b. = chief (city)

c. chief nation

d. = chief (place, position)

e. = chief priest

f. = head of a family

4.

a. head = front, leader's place

b. of time, beginning, of night watch

c. of things, river-heads

5. chief, choicest, best, of spices

6. head = division of army, company, band

7. = sum, esp. in phr. take sum of, enumerate

8. other phr.

H4932

מִשְׁנֶהmishneh/mish-neh'/

n-m — repetition, duplicate, copy, double, second

Derivation: from 8138;

properly, a repetition, i.e. a duplicate (copy of a document), or a double (in amount); by implication, a second (in order, rank, age, quality or location)

KJV: college, copy, double, fatlings, next, second (order), twice as much.

מִשְׁנֶה

n.[m.] — double

מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double, copy, second

H2148

זְכַרְיָהZᵉkaryâh/zek-ar-yaw'/

n-pr-m — Zecarjah

Derivation: or זְכַרְיָהוּ; from 2142 and 3050; Jah has remembered;

Zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine Israelites

KJV: Zachariah, Zechariah.

זְכַרְיָהוּ

n.pr.m — Zachariah

זְכַרְיָהוּ, oftener זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m.

1. king of Isr., son of Jerob. II

2. father of Hezekiah’s mother

3. contemporary of Isaiah

4. a Reubenite

5. a Benjamite

6. a Manassite

7. a son of Jehoshaphat

8. a captain of Jehosh.

9. teacher of Uzziah

10. Levites

11. priests

12. returned exiles

זְכַרְיָה

n.pr.m — Zachariah

זְכַרְיָה n.pr.m. prophet

H3273

יְעִיאֵלYᵉʻîyʼêl/yeh-ee-ale'/

n-pr-m — Jeiel

Derivation: from 3261 and 410; carried away of God;

Jeiel, the name of six Israelites

KJV: Jeiel, Jehiel. Compare 3262.

יְעוּאֵל

n.pr.m — Jehiel

יְעוּאֵל, יְעִיאֵל, יְעִו֯אֵל n.pr.m.

1. son of Zerah

2.

a. a companion of Ezra

b. a chief of the Reubenites

c. Levites

d. one of those who took strange wives

3.

a. man of Gibeon, ancestor of Saul

b. one of David’s heroes

c. the סוֹפֵר (q.v.) of King Uzziah

d. a Levite

H8070

שְׁמִירָמוֹתShᵉmîyrâmôwth/shem-ee-raw-moth'/

n-pr-m — Shemiramoth

Derivation: or שְׁמָרִימוֹת; probably from 8034 and plural of 7413; name of heights;

Shemiramoth, the name of two Israelites

KJV: Shemiramoth.

שְׁמִירָמוֹת

n.pr.m — Shemiramoth

שְׁמִירָמוֹת n.pr.m. Levites

H3171

יְחִיאֵלYᵉchîyʼêl/yekh-ee-ale'/

n-pr-m — Jechiel

Derivation: or (2 Chronicles 29:14) יְחַוְאֵל; from 2421 and 410; God will live;

Jechiel (or Jechavel), the name of eight Israelites

KJV: Jehiel.

יְחִיאֵל

n.pr.m — Jehiel

יְחִיאֵל n.pr.m. (may Ēl live)

1. one of David’s chief musicians

2. one of David’s chiefs of the Levites

3. tutor of David’s sons

4. son of Jehoshaphat

5. Hemanite of Hezekiah’s reign

6. overseer in Hezekiah’s reign

7. ruler over the temple in Josiah’s reign

8. contemporaries of Ezra

H4993

מַתִּתְיָהMattithyâh/mat-tith-yaw'/

n-pr-m — Mattithjah

Derivation: or מַתִּתְיָהוּ; from 4991 and 3050; gift of Jah;

Mattithjah, the name of four Israelites

KJV: Mattithiah. n

מַתִּתְיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m — Mattithiah

מַתִּתְיָ֫הוּ, מַתִּתְיָה n.pr.m.

1. a Levitical musician

2. Levitical name

3. attendant of Ezra

4. one of those who took strange wives

H446

אֱלִיאָבʼĔlîyʼâb/el-ee-awb'/

n-pr-m — Eliab

Derivation: from 410 and 1; God of (his) father;

Eliab, the name of six Israelites

KJV: Eliab.

אֱלִיאָב

n.pr.m — Eliab

אֱלִיאָב n.pr.m. (God is father)

a. prince of Zebulon

b. prince of Reuben

c. brother of David

d. a Kohathite

e. a Gadite

f. Levite singer

H1141

בְּנָיָהBᵉnâyâh/ben-aw-yaw'/

n-pr-m — Benajah

Derivation: or בּנָיָהוּ; (prolonged) from 1129 and 3050; Jah has built;

Benajah, the name of twelve Israelites

KJV: Benaiah.

בְּנָיָ֫הוּ

n.pr.m — Benaiah

בְּנָיָ֫הוּ, בְּנָיָה n.pr.m. (Yah hath built up)—

1. one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada

2. one of David’s thirty

3. a Simeonite

4. Levites

5. Israelites

H5654

עֹבֵד אֱדוֹםʻÔbêd ʼĔdôwm/o-bade' ed-ome'/

n-pr-m — Obed-Edom

Derivation: from the active participle of 5647 and 123; worker of Edom;

Obed-Edom, the name of five Israelites

KJV: Obed-edom.

עֹבֵד אֱדֹם

n.pr.m — Obed-edom

עֹבֵד אֱדֹם, and ע׳ אֱדוֹם n.pr.m. (servant of (god) Edom)

1. the Gittite who harboured the ark

2. one of the chief Levitical singers and doorkeepers

3. the family of the same

H3627

כְּלִיkᵉlîy/kel-ee'/

n-m — prepared, apparatus

Derivation: from 3615;

something prepared, i.e. any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)

KJV: armour(-bearer), artillery, bag, carriage, furnish, furniture, instrument, jewel, that is made of, × one from another, that which pertaineth, pot, psaltery, sack, stuff, thing, tool, vessel, ware, weapon, whatsoever.

כְּלִי

n.m — article

כְּלִי 324 n.m. article, utensil, vessel

H5035

נֶבֶלnebel/neh'-bel/

n-m — bag, collapsing, vase, lyre

Derivation: or נֵבֶל; from 5034;

a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of like form)

KJV: bottle, pitcher, psaltery, vessel, viol.

נֵ֫בֶל

n.m — bag

נֵ֫בֶל n.m.

1. skin-bottle, skin

2. jar, pitcher

נֵ֫בֶל

n.m — harp

נֵ֫בֶל, נֶ֫בֶל n.m. a musical instrument, either a portable harp, or a lute, guitar

H3658

כִּנּוֹרkinnôwr/kin-nore'/

n-m — harp

Derivation: from a unused root meaning to twang;

a harp

KJV: harp.

כִּנּוֹר

n.m — lyre

כִּנּוֹר n.m. lyre

H4700

מְצֵלֶתmᵉtsêleth/mets-ay'-leth/

n-f — double tinklers, cymbals

Derivation: from 6750;

(only dual) double tinklers, i.e. cymbals

KJV: cymbals.

מְצִלְתַּיִם

n.f.du — cymbals

מְצִלְתַּיִם n.f.du. cymbals

H8085

שָׁמַעshâmaʻ/shaw-mah'/

v — hear, tell

Derivation: a primitive root;

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

KJV: × attentively, call (gather) together, × carefully, × certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, × diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), × indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, × surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.

שָׁמַע

vb — hear

שָׁמַע 1152 vb. hear

Qal 1052

1. subj. pers. hum.

2. י׳ (God) subj.

Niph. 42

1. be heard, of voice, sound

2. be heard of

3. be regarded, obeyed

4. = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice.

Pi. he caused the people to hear

Hiph. 63

1. of man

2. י׳ subj.

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