Song of Solomon 7:12
WEB
Let’s go early up to the vineyards. Let’s see whether the vine has budded, its blossom is open, and the pomegranates are in flower. There I will give you my love.
BSB
Let us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom— there I will give you my love.
KJV
Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.
Hebrew interlinear
H7925
v — load up, start early in the morning
Derivation: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from 7926;
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning
KJV: (arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up) early (betimes), morning.
vb — start
[שָׁכַם] 65 vb. Hiph. denom. start, rise, early
H3754
n-m — garden, vineyard
Derivation: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;
a garden or vineyard
KJV: vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also 1021.
n.m — vineyard
כֶּרֶם 92 n.m. (f.) vineyard
H7200
v — see
Derivation: a primitive root;
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.
vb — see
רָאָה 1315 vb. see
Qal 1141
1.
a. see, subj.
b. see, c. acc. rei
2. see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design
3. see, so as to learn to know
4. abs. see, have (power of) vision
5. see = perceive
6. look at, see, by direct volition
7. of mental observation
8.
a. c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest
b. see, c. acc. rei
Niph.
1. appear
2. be seen
3. be visible
Pu. appar. his bones are not detected
Hithp. recipr. look at each other
Hiph.
1.
a. cause one to see something, shew
b. cause to experience something
2. cause to look intently at, to behold
Hoph.
1. be caused to see, be shewn
2. be exhibited to
H518
prt — lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not
Derivation: a primitive particle;
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, + more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, + save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more, none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when, whereas, whether, while, + yet.
conj — if
אִם conj.
1. hypoth. part. if
2. Interrog. part.
relative conjunction
כִּי אם־
1. each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:
a. that if
b. for if
2. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—
a. limiting the prec. clause, except
b. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but
c. after an oath, surely
H6524
v — break forth, bloom, spread, fly, flourish
Derivation: a primitive root;
to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish
KJV: × abroad, × abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).
vb — bud
פָּרַח vb. bud, sprout, shoot
Qal bud, sprout, send out shoots, of vine
Hiph.
1. cause to bud or sprout
2. shew buds, sprouts, of tree
vb — break out
פָּרַח vb. break out, of leprosy and like eruptions
vb — fly
[פָּרַח] vb. fly, Aramaism
H1612
n-m — vine, twining
Derivation: from an unused root meaning to bend;
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
KJV: vine, tree.
n.f — vine
גֶּ֫פֶן n.f. vine
H6605
v — open wide, loosen, begin, plough, carve
Derivation: a primitive root;
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
KJV: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
vb — open
פָּתַח vb. open
Qal open sack
Niph. be opened
Pi. be opened
1. free, i.e. ungird, camels
2. loosen (and remove) sack-cloth
3. open gates, doors
Hithp. loosen thee the fetters of thy neck
vb — engrave
[פָּתַח] vb. Pi. engrave
Pu. stones engraved with the engravings of a signet.
H5563
n-m — a vine blossom, abloom
Derivation: of uncertain derivation;
a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom
KJV: tender grape.
n.m — blossom
[סְמַדֵר ?], also סְמָדַ֖֔ר, סְמָדִ֑ר n.m. blossom of grape
H5132
v — flash, fly
Derivation: a primitive root;
properly, to flash; also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)
KJV: flee away, bud (forth).
vb. denom — bloom
[נָצַץ] vb. denom bloom, blossom
Hiph. the pomegranates have put forth blossoms; the almond-tree wears blossoms.
H7416
n-m — pomegranate
Derivation: or רִמֹּן; from 7426;
a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)
KJV: pomegranate.
n.m — pomegranate
רִמּוֹן n.m. pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)
H8033
adv — there, then, thither, thence
Derivation: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, 834);
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
KJV: in it, thence, there (-in, of, out), thither, whither.
adv — there
שָׁם adv. there, thither
H5414
v — give, put, make
Derivation: a primitive root;
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.
vb — give
נָתַן 2007 vb. give, put, set
Qal 1917
1. give
2. Put, set
3. Make, constitute
Niph. 82
1. be given
2. Be put, set
Hoph.
1.
a. be given, bestowed
b. = be given to one for wife
2. be put upon
H853
prt — self, even, namely
Derivation: apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of entity;
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
KJV: [as such unrepresented in English].
mark of the accusative
אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite
H1730
n-m — love, love-token, lover, friend, uncle
Derivation: or (shortened) דֹּד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
KJV: (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.
n.m — beloved
דּוֹד n.m. beloved, love (pl.), uncle
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