SNG 7

Song of Solomon 7:12

WEB

Let’s go early up to the vineyards. Let’s see whether the vine has budded, its blossom is open, and the pomegranates are in flower. There I will give you my love.

BSB

Let us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom— there I will give you my love.

KJV

Let us get up early to the vineyards; let us see if the vine flourish, whether the tender grape appear, and the pomegranates bud forth: there will I give thee my loves.

Hebrew interlinear

לָֽךְlakheprep + suffix · pronominal · 2nd · fem · sing

H7925

שָׁכַםshâkam/shaw-kam'/

v — load up, start early in the morning

Derivation: a primitive root; properly, to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from 7926;

literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e. to start early in the morning

KJV: (arise, be up, get (oneself) up, rise up) early (betimes), morning.

שָׁכַם

vb — start

[שָׁכַם] 65 vb. Hiph. denom. start, rise, early

H3754

כֶּרֶםkerem/keh'-rem/

n-m — garden, vineyard

Derivation: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;

a garden or vineyard

KJV: vines, (increase of the) vineyard(-s), vintage. See also 1021.

כֶּרֶם

n.m — vineyard

כֶּרֶם 92 n.m. (f.) vineyard

H7200

רָאָהrâʼâh/raw-aw'/

v — see

Derivation: a primitive root;

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.

רָאָה

vb — see

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

1.

a. see, subj.

b. see, c. acc. rei

2. see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

3. see, so as to learn to know

4. abs. see, have (power of) vision

5. see = perceive

6. look at, see, by direct volition

7. of mental observation

8.

a. c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

b. see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

1. appear

2. be seen

3. be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

1.

a. cause one to see something, shew

b. cause to experience something

2. cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

1. be caused to see, be shewn

2. be exhibited to

H518

אִםʼim/eem/

prt — lo!, whether?, if, although, Oh that!, when, not

Derivation: a primitive particle;

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

KJV: (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), + but, either, + except, + more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, + save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, + surely (no more, none, not), though, + of a truth, + unless, + verily, when, whereas, whether, while, + yet.

אִם

conj — if

אִם conj.

1. hypoth. part. if

2. Interrog. part.

כִּי אם־

relative conjunction

כִּי אם־

1. each part. retaining its independent force, and relating to a different clause:

a. that if

b. for if

2. (About 140 t.) the two particles being closely conjoined, and relating to the same clause—

a. limiting the prec. clause, except

b. the if being neglected, and treated as pleonastic, so that the clause is no longer a limitation of the preceding clause but a contradiction of it: but rather, but

c. after an oath, surely

H6524

פָּרַחpârach/paw-rakh'/

v — break forth, bloom, spread, fly, flourish

Derivation: a primitive root;

to break forth as a bud, i.e. bloom; generally, to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); figuratively, to flourish

KJV: × abroad, × abundantly, blossom, break forth (out), bud, flourish, make fly, grow, spread, spring (up).

פָּרַח

vb — bud

פָּרַח vb. bud, sprout, shoot

Qal bud, sprout, send out shoots, of vine

Hiph.

1. cause to bud or sprout

2. shew buds, sprouts, of tree

פָּרַח

vb — break out

פָּרַח vb. break out, of leprosy and like eruptions

פָּרַח

vb — fly

[פָּרַח] vb. fly, Aramaism

H1612

גֶּפֶןgephen/gheh'-fen/

n-m — vine, twining

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to bend;

a vine (as twining), especially the grape

KJV: vine, tree.

גֶּ֫פֶן

n.f — vine

גֶּ֫פֶן n.f. vine

H6605

פָּתַחpâthach/paw-thakh'/

v — open wide, loosen, begin, plough, carve

Derivation: a primitive root;

to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve

KJV: appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.

פָּתַח

vb — open

פָּתַח vb. open

Qal open sack

Niph. be opened

Pi. be opened

1. free, i.e. ungird, camels

2. loosen (and remove) sack-cloth

3. open gates, doors

Hithp. loosen thee the fetters of thy neck

פָּתַח

vb — engrave

[פָּתַח] vb. Pi. engrave

Pu. stones engraved with the engravings of a signet.

H5563

סְמָדַרçᵉmâdar/sem-aw-dar'/

n-m — a vine blossom, abloom

Derivation: of uncertain derivation;

a vine blossom; used also adverbially, abloom

KJV: tender grape.

סְמַדֵר

n.m — blossom

[סְמַדֵר ?], also סְמָדַ֖֔ר, סְמָדִ֑ר n.m. blossom of grape

H5132

נוּץnûwts/noots/

v — flash, fly

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to flash; also, to fly away (from the quickness of motion)

KJV: flee away, bud (forth).

נָצָה

vb — fly

[נָצָה] vb. fly (?);—only Qal Pf. 3 pl. La 4:15 (of homeless exiles); text very dub.

נָצַץ

vb. denom — bloom

[נָצַץ] vb. denom bloom, blossom

Hiph. the pomegranates have put forth blossoms; the almond-tree wears blossoms.

H7416

רִמּוֹןrimmôwn/rim-mone'/

n-m — pomegranate

Derivation: or רִמֹּן; from 7426;

a pomegranate, the tree (from its upright growth) or the fruit (also an artificial ornament)

KJV: pomegranate.

רִמּוֹן

n.m — pomegranate

רִמּוֹן n.m. pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)

H8033

שָׁםshâm/shawm/

adv — there, then, thither, thence

Derivation: a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, 834);

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

KJV: in it, thence, there (-in, of, out), thither, whither.

שָׁם

adv — there

שָׁם adv. there, thither

H5414

נָתַןnâthan/naw-than'/

v — give, put, make

Derivation: a primitive root;

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

KJV: add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, × avenge, × be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, × doubtless, × without fail, fasten, frame, × get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), × have, × indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), lie, lift up, make, O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, × pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), sing, slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, × surely, × take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, weep, willingly, withdraw, would (to) God, yield.

נָתַן

vb — give

נָתַן 2007 vb. give, put, set

Qal 1917

1. give

2. Put, set

3. Make, constitute

Niph. 82

1. be given

2. Be put, set

Hoph.

1.

a. be given, bestowed

b. = be given to one for wife

2. be put upon

H853

אֵתʼêth/ayth/

prt — self, even, namely

Derivation: apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of entity;

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

KJV: [as such unrepresented in English].

אֵת

mark of the accusative

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

H1730

דּוֹדdôwd/dode/

n-m — love, love-token, lover, friend, uncle

Derivation: or (shortened) דֹּד; from an unused root meaning properly, to boil, i.e.

(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle

KJV: (well-) beloved, father's brother, love, uncle.

דּוֹד

n.m — beloved

דּוֹד n.m. beloved, love (pl.), uncle

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