SNG 3

Song of Solomon 3:8

WEB

They all handle the sword, and are expert in war. Every man has his sword on his thigh, because of fear in the night.

BSB

All are skilled with the sword, experienced in warfare. Each has his sword at his side prepared for the terror of the night.

KJV

They all hold swords, being expert in war: every man hath his sword upon his thigh because of fear in the night.

Hebrew interlinear

H3605

כֹּלkôl/kole/

n-m — whole, all, any, every

Derivation: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from 3634;

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

כֹּל

n.m — the whole

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

1. with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

2. Absolutely:

a. without the art., all things, all

b. with the art. הַכֹּל

(a). where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

(b). in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

H270

אָחַזʼâchaz/aw-khaz'/

v — seize

Derivation: a primitive root;

to seize (often with the accessory idea of holding in possession)

KJV: be affrighted, bar, (catch, lay, take) hold (back), come upon, fasten, handle, portion, (get, have or take) possess(-ion).

אָחַז

vb — grasp

אָחַז 68 vb. grasp, take hold of, take possession

Qal grasp, take hold of

Niph. be caught

Pi. enclose, overlay

Hoph. fastened

H2719

חֶרֶבchereb/kheh'-reb/

n-f — drought, cutting, destructive, knife, sword

Derivation: from 2717;

drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement

KJV: axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.

חֶ֫רֶב

n.f — sword

חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f. sword (as weapon)

H3925

לָמַדlâmad/law-mad'/

v — goad, teach, incentive

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive)

KJV: (un-) accustomed, × diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing).

לָמַד

vb — exercise in

לָמַד vb. exercise in, learn

Qal learn something

Piel teach

Pual trained; taught

H4421

מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâh/mil-khaw-maw'/

n-f — battle, engagement, war, war-fare

Derivation: from 3898 (in the sense of fighting);

a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. war-fare)

KJV: battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).

מִלְחָמָה

n.f — battle

מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f. battle, war

H376

אִישׁʼîysh/eesh/

n-m — man

Derivation: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.

אִישׁ

n.m — man

אִישׁ 2166 n.m. man (= vir)

H5921

עַלʻal/al/

prep — above, over, upon, against

Derivation: properly, the same as 5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, × as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, × both and, by (reason of), × had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, × with.

כִּי עַל כֵּן

forasmuch as

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

עַל

subst — above

עַל, עָ֑ל

I. subst. height

II. As prep. upon, and hence on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against

1. Upon, of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed

a.

(a). of clothing, etc., which any one wears

(b). With verbs of covering or protecting, even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it

b. Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him

c. Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him

d. על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him

e. חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support)

f. Of the ground or basis, on which a thing is done

2. It expresses excess

3. It denotes elevation or pre-eminence

4. It expresses addition

5. It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above, over

6. From the sense of inclining or impending over, על comes to denote contiguity or proximity, Engl. by (or sts. on)

7. In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.)

8. By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative

9. With other particles:

III. As conj.

a. עַל אֲשֶׁר because that

b. עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent

c. עַל alone:

(a). because

(b). notwithstanding that, although

IV. Compounds:

1. with כְּ (rare and late)

a. as concerning, as upon

b. the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay

2. מֵעַל from upon, from over, from by

H3409

יָרֵךְyârêk/yaw-rake'/

n-f — thigh, generative parts, shank, flank, side

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be soft;

the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side

KJV: × body, loins, shaft, side, thigh.

יָרֵךְ

n.f — thigh

יָרֵךְ n.f. thigh, loin, side, base

H6343

פַּחַדpachad/pakh'-ad/

n-m — alarm

Derivation: from 6342;

a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling)

KJV: dread(-ful), fear, (thing) great (fear, -ly feared), terror.

פַּ֫חַד

n.m — dread

פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m. dread

1. dread

2. = object of dread

3. as design. dei

H3915

לַיִלlayil/lah'-yil/

n-m — twist, night, adversity

Derivation: or (Isaiah 21:11) לֵיל; also לַיְלָה; from the same as 3883;

properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e. night; figuratively, adversity

KJV: (mid-)night (season).

לַ֫יְלָה

n.m — night

לַ֫יְלָה, לַ֫יִל 242 n.m. night

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