Proverbs 21:11
WEB
When the mocker is punished, the simple gains wisdom. When the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.
BSB
When a mocker is punished, the simple gain wisdom; and when a wise man is instructed, he acquires knowledge.
KJV
When the scorner is punished, the simple is made wise: and when the wise is instructed, he receiveth knowledge.
Matthew Henry
Hebrew interlinear
H6064
v — urge, inflict a penalty, fine
Derivation: a primitive root;
properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict a penalty, specifically, to fine
KJV: amerce, condemn, punish, × surely.
vb. denom — fine
[עָנַשׁ] vb. denom. fine, mulct
Qal = punish
Niph. he shall be strictly fined
H3887
v — make mouths at, scoff, interpret, intercede
Derivation: a primitive root;
properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
KJV: ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker, scorn(-er, -ful), teacher.
vb — scorn
[לִיץ] vb. scorn
Qal scorn
Hiph.
1. deride
2. Pt. interpreter
Po‛lel scorners
Hithp. act as a scorner, shew oneself a mocker
H2449
v — be wise
Derivation: a primitive root,
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
KJV: × exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiser.
vb — be wise
חָכַם vb. be wise
Qal be or become wise, act wisely
Pi. make wise, teach wisdom
Pu. made wise, intensive, as it were the embodiment of wisdom
Hiph. making wise the simple
Hithp. let us deal wisely (shrewdly) toward it (the people); make or shew thyself wise
H6612
a n-f — silly
Derivation: or פֶּתִי; or פְּתָאִי; from 6601;
silly (i.e. seducible)
KJV: foolish, simple(-icity, one).
adj — simple
פֶּ֫תִי adj. simple, poss. as open-minded
H7919
v — be, make, act, circumspect, intelligent
Derivation: a primitive root;
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
KJV: consider, expert, instruct, prosper, (deal) prudent(-ly), (give) skill(-ful), have good success, teach, (have, make to) understand(-ing), wisdom, (be, behave self, consider, make) wise(-ly), guide wittingly.
vb — be prudent
שָׂכַל vb. be prudent
Qal be prudent, circumspect
Hiph.
1. look at
2. give attention to, consider, ponder
3. have insight, comprehension
4. cause to consider, give insight, teach
5. act circumspectly, prudently
6. prosper, have success
7. cause to prosper
H2450
a — wise
Derivation: from 2449;
wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)
KJV: cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man).
adj — wise
חָכָם adj. wise
1. skilful in technical work
2. wise in the administration of affairs
3. shrewd, crafty, cunning
4. pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like
5. prudent
6. wise, ethically and religiously
H3947
v — take
Derivation: a primitive root;
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
KJV: accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, × many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
vb — take
לָקַח 965 vb. take
Qal
1. take, take in hand
2. take and carry along with oneself
3.
a. take from, or out of
b. take, carry away
c. take away from, so as to deprive of
d. esp. take away life
4. take to or for a person
5. take up, upon = put upon
6. = fetch
7. take = lead, conduct (with or without contact)
8. take = capture, seize
9. take = carry off
10. in phr. take vengeance
Niph.
1. be captured, of ark
2. be taken away, removed
3. be taken, brought unto
Pu.
1. be taken from, out of
2. = be stolen from
3. be taken captive
4. be taken away, removed
Hoph.
1. be taken, brought unto
2. be taken out of
3. be taken away from
Hithp. lit. fire taking hold of itself, of lightning
H1847
n — knowledge
Derivation: from 3045;
knowledge
KJV: cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).
n.f — knowledge
דַּ֫עַת n.f. knowledge
1.
a. knowledge, perception
b. = skill (in workmanship)
c. of proph. knowledge
d. esp. knowledge with moral quality
e. knowledge possessed by God
2. esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment, understanding, wisdom
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Verse 11
Proverbs 21:11
This we had before (Pro 19:25), and it shows that there are two ways by which the simple may be made wise: - 1. By the punishments that are inflicted on those that are incorrigibly wicked. Let the law be executed upon a scorner, and even he that is simple will be awakened and alarmed by it, and will discern, more than he did, the evil of sin, and will take warning by it and take heed. 2. By the instructions that are given to those that are wise and willing to be taught: When the wise is instructed by the preaching of the word he (not only the wise himself, but the simple that stands by) receives knowledge. It is no injustice at all to take a good lesson to ourselves which was designed for another.
Cross-references: Prov 19:25