Proverbs 20:1

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

KJV: ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker, scorn(-er, -ful), teacher.

[לִיץ] vb. scorn

Qal scorn

Hiph.

1. deride

2. Pt. interpreter

Po‛lel scorners

Hithp. act as a scorner, shew oneself a mocker

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to effervesce;

wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication

KJV: banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).

יַ֫יִן 141 n.m. wine

Derivation: a primitive root (compare 1949);

to make a loud sound (like English 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor

KJV: clamorous, concourse, cry aloud, be disquieted, loud, mourn, be moved, make a noise, rage, roar, sound, be troubled, make in tumult, tumultuous, be in an uproar.

[הָמָה] vb. murmur, growl, roar, be boisterous

Qal

1. growl like a dog

2. murmur, fig. of soul in discouragement

3. roar, of waves

4. be in commotion, stir

5. be boisterous, turbulent

Derivation: from 7937;

an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor

KJV: strong drink, drunkard, strong wine.

שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink, strong drink

Derivation: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from 3634;

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

1. with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

2. Absolutely:

a. without the art., all things, all

b. with the art. הַכֹּל

(a). where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

(b). in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

Derivation: a primitive root;

to stray (causatively, mislead), usually (figuratively) to mistake, especially (morally) to transgress; by extension (through the idea of intoxication) to reel, (figuratively) be enraptured

KJV: (cause to) go astray, deceive, err, be ravished, sin through ignorance, (let, make to) wander.

[שָׁגָה] vb. go astray, err

Qal

1. err, stray, of flock

2. swerve, meander, reel or roll

3. go astray

4. specif. commit sin of ignorance, inadvertence

Hiph. lead astray

1. lit.

2. mentally = mislead

3. morally

Derivation: or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

KJV: × before, or else, ere, except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, surely, as truly as, of a truth, verily, for want, whether, without.

לֹא or לוֹא adv. not

Derivation: a primitive root,

to be wise (in mind, word or act)

KJV: × exceeding, teach wisdom, be (make self, shew self) wise, deal (never so) wisely, make wiser.

חָכַם vb. be wise

Qal be or become wise, act wisely

Pi. make wise, teach wisdom

Pu. made wise, intensive, as it were the embodiment of wisdom

Hiph. making wise the simple

Hithp. let us deal wisely (shrewdly) toward it (the people); make or shew thyself wise