PRO 19

Proverbs 19:4

WEB

Wealth adds many friends, but the poor is separated from his friend.

BSB

Wealth attracts many friends, but a poor man is deserted by his friend.

KJV

Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.

Matthew Henry

Verse 4

Proverbs 19:4

Here, 1. We may see how strong men's love of money is, that they will love any man, how undeserving soever he be otherwise, if he has but a deal of money and is free with it, so that they may hope to be the better for it. Wealth enables a man to send many presents, make many entertainments, and do many good offices, and so gains him many friends, who pretend to love him, for they flatter him and make their court to him, but really love what he has, or rather love themselves, hoping to get by him. 2. We may see how weak men's love of one another is. He who, while he prospered, was beloved and respected, if he fall into poverty is separated from his neighbour, is not owned nor looked upon, not visited nor regarded, is bidden to keep his distance and told he is troublesome. Even one that has been his neighbour and acquaintance will turn his face from him and pass by on the other side. Because men's consciences tell them they ought to relieve and succour such, they are willing to have this excuse, that they did not see them.

Hebrew interlinear

H1952

הוֹןhôwn/hone/

n-m — wealth, enough

Derivation: from the same as 1951 in the sense of 202;

wealth; by implication, enough

KJV: enough, for nought, riches, substance, wealth.

הוֹן

n.m — wealth

הוֹן n.m. wealth, sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)

H3254

יָסַףyâçaph/yaw-saf'/

v — add, augment, continue

Derivation: a primitive root;

to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)

KJV: add, × again, × any more, × cease, × come more, conceive again, continue, exceed, × further, × gather together, get more, give more-over, × henceforth, increase (more and more), join, × longer (bring, do, make, much, put), × (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, × yet, yield.

יָסַף

vb — add

יָסַף 214 vb. add

Qal add

Niph.

1. join (intr.), join oneself to

2. be joined, added to

Hiph.

1. add

2.

a. sq. inf. add to do = do again or more

b. sq. Impf.

c. sq. Impf. asynd.

H7453

רֵעַrêaʻ/ray'-ah/

n-m — associate

Derivation: or רֵיעַ; from 7462;

an associate (more or less close)

KJV: brother, companion, fellow, friend, husband, lover, neighbour, × (an-) other.

רֵעַ

n.m — friend

רֵעַ 187 n.m. friend, companion, fellow

H7227

רַבrab/rab/

a n-m — abundant

Derivation: by contracted from 7231;

abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

KJV: (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).

רַב

n.m — chief

רַב 49 n.m. chief

רַב

adj — much

רַב 429 adj. much, many, great

1. (oft. opp. מְעַט)

a.

(1). much: of substances

(2). esp. of collectives, numerous

b. pl. many

c. רַב as subst. coll. pers.

d. cstr. = abounding in

e. מִן comp. = more numerous than

f. רַב = abundant, enough

g. as adv. much, exceedingly

2. less oft. great

H1800

דַּלdal/dal/

a — dangling, weak, thin

Derivation: from 1809;

properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin

KJV: lean, needy, poor (man), weaker.

דַּל

adj — low

דַּל adj. low, weak, poor, thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)

H6504

פָּרַדpârad/paw-rad'/

v — break through, spread, separate

Derivation: a primitive root;

to break through, i.e. spread or separate (oneself)

KJV: disperse, divide, be out of joint, part, scatter (abroad), separate (self), sever self, stretch, sunder.

פָּרַד

vb — divide

[פָּרַד] vb. divide

Qal Pt. pass. divided

Niph.

1. divide, separate (intrans.)

2. be divided, separated

Pi. make a separation

Pu. Pt. divided

Hiph.

1. divide, separate

2. make a division, separation, between

Hithp. be divided, separated, from each other

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