Proverbs 19:28

WEB

A corrupt witness mocks justice, and the mouth of the wicked gulps down iniquity.

BSB

A corrupt witness mocks justice, and a wicked mouth swallows iniquity.

KJV

An ungodly witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the wicked devoureth iniquity.

Matthew Henry

Verse 28

Proverbs 19:28

Here is a description of the worst of sinners, whose hearts are fully set in them to do evil. 1. They set that at defiance which would deter and detain them from sin: An ungodly witness is one that bears false witness against his neighbour, and will forswear himself to do another a mischief, in which there is not only great injustice, but great impiety; this is one of the worst of men. Or an ungodly witness is one that profanely and atheistically witnesses against religion and godliness, whose instructions seduce from the words of knowledge (Pro 19:27); such a one scorns judgment, laughs at the terrors of the Lord, mocks at that fear, Job 15:26. Tell him of law and equity, that the scriptures and an oath are sacred things, and not to be jested with, that there will come a reckoning day; he laughs at it all, and scorns to heed it. 2. They are greedy, and glad of that which gives them an opportunity to sin: The mouth of the wicked eagerly devours iniquity, drinks it in like water, Job 15:16.

Cross-references: Prov 19:27 · Job 15:26 · Job 15:16

Hebrew interlinear

H5707

עֵדʻêd/ayd/

n-m — witness, testimony, recorder, prince

Derivation: contracted from 5749;

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince

KJV: witness.

עֵד

n.m — witness

עֵד 69 n.m. witness (prob. fr. reiterating, hence emphatically affirming)

1. witness, testimony, evidence, of things

2. witness, a person

H1100

בְּלִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻal/bel-e-yah'-al/

n-m — without profit, worthlessness, destruction, wickedness

Derivation: from 1097 and 3276;(often in connection with 376, 802, 1121, etc.)

without profit, worthlessness; by extension, destruction, wickedness

KJV: Belial, evil, naughty, ungodly (men), wicked.

בְּלִיַּ֫עַל

n.[m.] — worthlessness

בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness

1. abstr.

2. concr. elliptical

3. ruin, destruction

H3887

לוּץlûwts/loots/

v — make mouths at, scoff, interpret, intercede

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to make mouths at, i.e. to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

KJV: ambassador, have in derision, interpreter, make a mock, mocker, scorn(-er, -ful), teacher.

לִיץ

vb — scorn

[לִיץ] vb. scorn

Qal scorn

Hiph.

1. deride

2. Pt. interpreter

Po‛lel scorners

Hithp. act as a scorner, shew oneself a mocker

H4941

מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭ/mish-pawt'/

n-m — verdict, sentence, law, justice, right, privilege, style

Derivation: from 8199;

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, individual or collective), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly, justice, including a participant's right or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style

KJV: adversary, ceremony, charge, × crime, custom, desert, determination, discretion, disposing, due, fashion, form, to be judged, judgment, just(-ice, -ly), (manner of) law(-ful), manner, measure, (due) order, ordinance, right, sentence, usest, × worthy, wrong.

מִשְׁפָּט

n.m — judgment

מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m. judgment

1. judgment

2. justice, right, rectitude

3. ordinance

4. decision

5. one's (legal) right, privilege, due

6.

a. proper, fitting, measure

b. custom, manner

c. what manner of

d. plan

H6310

פֶּהpeh/peh/

n-m — mouth, blowing, speech, edge, portion, side, according to

Derivation: from 6284;

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to

KJV: accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), × eat, edge, end, entry, file, hole, × in, mind, mouth, part, portion, × (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, × spoken, talk, tenor, × to, two-edged, wish, word.

פֶּה

n.m — mouth

פֶּה 485 n.m. mouth

1.

a. mouth, of man, organ of eating and drinking

b. external organ

2.

a. much oftener, as organ of speech, of man

b. as laughing; panting

c. of God

d. of idols

e. of musical instr. = sound

3. of animals; hence of edge of sword

4. mouth = opening, orifice

5.

a. extremity, end

b. = portion

6. with preps.

H7563

רָשָׁעrâshâʻ/raw-shaw'/

a — wrong, bad

Derivation: from 7561;

morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

KJV: condemned, guilty, ungodly, wicked (man), that did wrong.

רָשָׁע

adj — wicked

רָשָׁע 263 adj. wicked, criminal

H1104

בָּלַעbâlaʻ/baw-lah'/

v — make away with, swallowing, destroy

Derivation: a primitive root;

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

KJV: cover, destroy, devour, eat up, be at end, spend up, swallow down (up).

בָּלַע

vb — swallow down

בָּלַע vb. swallow down, swallow up, engulf

Qal

1. swallow down

2. swallow up, engulf

Niph. swallowed up, i.e. devastated

Pi.

1. swallow

2. swallow up, engulf

Pu. be swallowed up

Hithp. their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’

H205

אָוֶןʼâven/aw-ven'/

n-m — nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, idol

Derivation: from an unused root perhaps meaning properly, to pant (hence, to exert oneself, usually in vain; to come to naught);

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

KJV: affliction, evil, false, idol, iniquity, mischief, mourners(-ing), naught, sorrow, unjust, unrighteous, vain, vanity, wicked(-ness). Compare 369.

אָ֫וֶן

n.m — Aven

אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m. trouble, sorrow, wickedness

1. trouble, sorrow

2. idolatry

3. trouble of iniquity, wickedness

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