Proverbs 19:22

WEB

That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.

BSB

The desire of a man is loving devotion; better to be poor than a liar.

KJV

The desire of a man is his kindness: and a poor man is better than a liar.

Matthew Henry

Verse 22

Proverbs 19:22

Note, 1. The honour of doing good is what we may laudably be ambitious of. It cannot but be the desire of man, if he have any spark of virtue in him, to be kind; one would not covet an estate for any thing so much as thereby to be put into a capacity of relieving the poor and obliging our friends. 2. It is far better to have a heart to do good and want ability for it than have ability for it and want a heart to it: The desire of a man to be kind, and charitable, and generous, is his kindness, and shall be so construed; both God and man will accept his good-will, according to what he has, and will not expect more. A poor man, who wishes you well, but can promise you nothing, because he has nothing to be kind with, is better than a liar, than a rich man who makes you believe he will do mighty things, but, when it comes to the setting to, will do nothing. the character of the men of low degree, that they are vanity, from whom nothing is expected, is better than that of men of high degree, that they are a lie, they deceive those whose expectations they raised.

Hebrew interlinear

H8378

תַּאֲוָהtaʼăvâh/tah-av-aw'/

n-f — longing, delight

Derivation: from 183 (abbreviated);

a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)

KJV: dainty, desire, × exceedingly, × greedily, lust(ing), pleasant. See also 6914.

תַּאֲוָה

n.f — desire

תַּאֲוָה n.f. desire

2. thing desired

H120

אָדָםʼâdâm/aw-dawm'/

n-m — ruddy, human being, mankind

Derivation: from 119;

ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

KJV: × another, hypocrite, common sort, × low, man (mean, of low degree), person.

אָדָם

n.m — Adam

אָדָם 560 n.m. Gn 1:27 man, mankind

1. a man = human being

2. coll. man, mankind

3. n.pr.m. Adam, first man (without art.)

4. n.pr.loc. city in Jordan valley (as built?)

H2617

חֶסֶדcheçed/kheh'-sed/

n-m — kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

Derivation: from 2616;

kindness; by implication (towards God) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

KJV: favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy, pity, reproach, wicked thing.

חֶ֫סֶד

n.m — shame

חֶ֫סֶד n.m. shame, reproach

חֶ֫סֶד

n.m — goodness

חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m. goodness, kindness

I. of man:

1. kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits

2. kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy

3. (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳, love to God, piety

4. lovely appearance

II. of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.

H2896

טוֹבṭôwb/tobe/

a n-m n-f — good

Derivation: from 2895;

good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well)

KJV: beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, × fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, × most, pleasant, pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).

טוֹב

n.m — a good thing

טוֹב n.m. a good thing, benefit, welfare

1. welfare, prosperity, happiness

2. good things

3. good = benefit

4. moral good

טוֹב

adj — pleasant

טוֹב adj. pleasant, agreeable, good

1. pleasant, agreeable to the senses

2. pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable, pleasing, well

3. good, excellent, of its kind

4. good, rich, valuable in estimation

5. good, appropriate, becoming

6. c. מִן compar. = better

7. of man's sensuous nature, glad, happy, prosperous

8. of man's intellectual nature, good understanding

9. good, kind, benign

10. good (ethical), right

טוֹבָה

n.f — welfare

טוֹבָה n.f. welfare, benefit, good things, good

1. welfare, prosperity, happiness

2. good things

3. bounty, good

H7326

רוּשׁrûwsh/roosh/

v — be destitute

Derivation: a primitive root;

to be destitute

KJV: lack, needy, (make self) poor (man).

רוּשׁ

vb — be in want

[רוּשׁ or רִישׁ] 24 vb. be in want, poor

Qal young lions are in want and hunger

Hithpō‛lēl one impoverishing himself

H376

אִישׁʼîysh/eesh/

n-m — man

Derivation: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.

אִישׁ

n.m — man

אִישׁ 2166 n.m. man (= vir)

H3577

כָּזָבkâzâb/kaw-zawb'/

n-m — falsehood

Derivation: from 3576;

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

KJV: deceitful, false, leasing, liar, lie, lying.

כָּזָב

n.m — lie

כָּזָב n.m. lie, falsehood, deceptive thing

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