PRO 16

Proverbs 16:30

WEB

One who winks his eyes to plot perversities, one who compresses his lips, is bent on evil.

BSB

He who winks his eye devises perversity; he who purses his lips is bent on evil.

KJV

He shutteth his eyes to devise froward things: moving his lips he bringeth evil to pass.

Matthew Henry

Verses 29–30

Proverbs 16:29–30

Here is another sort of evil men described to us, that we may neither do like them, nor have any thing to do with them. 1. Such as (like Satan) do all the mischief they can by force and violence, as roaring lions, and not only by fraud and insinuation, as subtle serpents: They are violent men, that do all by rapine and oppression, that shut their eyes, meditating with the closest intention and application of mind to devise froward things, to contrive how they may do the greatest mischief to their neighbour, to do it effectually and yet securely to themselves; and then moving their lips, giving the word of command to their agents, they bring the evil to pass, and accomplish the wicked device, biting his lips (so some read it) for vexation. When the wicked plots against the just he gnasheth upon him with his teeth. 2. Such as (like Satan still) do all they can to entice and draw in others to join with them in doing mischief, leading them in a way that is not good, that is not honest, nor honourable, nor safe, but offensive to God, and which will be in the end pernicious to the sinner. Thus he aims to ruin some in this world by bringing them into trouble, and others in the other world by bringing them into sin.

Hebrew interlinear

H6095

עָצָהʻâtsâh/aw-tsaw'/

v — fasten, close

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to fasten (or make firm), i.e. to close (the eyes)

KJV: shut.

עָצָה

vb — shut

[עָצָה] vb. shut

H5869

עַיִןʻayin/ah'-yin/

n-f — eye, fountain, eye

Derivation: probably a primitive word;

an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

KJV: affliction, outward appearance, before, think best, colour, conceit, be content, countenance, displease, eye((-brow), (-d), -sight), face, favour, fountain, furrow (from the margin), × him, humble, knowledge, look, ( well), × me, open(-ly), (not) please, presence, regard, resemblance, sight, × thee, × them, think, × us, well, × you(-rselves).

עַ֫יִן

n.f — spring

עַ֫יִן n.f. spring (of water). Particular springs are:

a. ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1

b. ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא (partridge-spring) Ju 15:19

c. ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus.

d. ע׳ הַתַּנִּין (dragon-spring)

עַ֫יִן

n.f — eye

עַ֫יִן 859 n.f. eye

1. lit. as physical organ

2.

a. eyes as showing mental qualities

b. desire of the eyes, abominations of the eyes

3. Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states

2. Transferred mngs.:

a. visible surface of earth

b. appearance

c. gleam, sparkle

5. Other phrases are: an eye for an eye; eye to eye; in the presence of, in full view of; of business transaction; on the forehead

H2803

חָשַׁבchâshab/khaw-shab'/

v — plait, interpenetrate, weave, fabricate, plot, contrive, think, regard, value, compute

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a malicious sense); hence (from the mental effort) to think, regard, value, compute

KJV: (make) account (of), conceive, consider, count, cunning (man, work, workman), devise, esteem, find out, forecast, hold, imagine, impute, invent, be like, mean, purpose, reckon(-ing be made), regard, think.

חָשַׁב

vb — think

חָשַׁב vb. think, account

Qal

I. of man:

1. think, account

2. devise, plan, mean

3. charge, impute

4. esteem, value, regard

5. invent ingenious and artistic things

II. of God:

1. think

2. devise, plan, mean

3. inpute, reckon

4. esteem, value, regard

5. invent ingenious and artistic things

Niph.

1. be accounted, thought, esteemed

2. be computed, reckoned

3. be imputed to any one

Pi.

1. think upon, consider, be mindful of

2. think to do, devise, plan

3. count, reckon, the years since a sale of land

Hithp. among the nations it shall not reckon itself

H8419

תַּהְפֻּכָהtahpukâh/tah-poo-kaw'/

n-f — perversity, fraud

Derivation: from 2015;

a perversity or fraud

KJV: (very) froward(-ness, thing), perverse thing.

תַּהְפֻּכָה

n.f — perversity

[תַּהְפֻּכָה] n.f. perversity, perverse thing

H7169

קָרַץqârats/kaw-rats'/

v — pinch, bite the lips, blink the eyes, squeeze off

Derivation: a primitive root;

to pinch, i.e. (partially) to bite the lips, blink the eyes (as a gesture of malice), or (fully) to squeeze off (a piece of clay in order to mould a vessel from it)

KJV: form, move, wink.

קָרַץ

vb — nip

[קָרַץ] vb. nip, pinch

Qal let them not pinch the eye, i.e. wink maliciously

Pu. from clay I was nipped off

H8193

שָׂפָהsâphâh/saw-faw'/

n-f — lip, language, margin

Derivation: or (in dual and plural) שֶׂפֶת; probably from 5595 or 8192 through the idea of termination (compare 5490);

the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)

KJV: band, bank, binding, border, brim, brink, edge, language, lip, prating, (sea-)shore, side, speech, talk, (vain) words.

שָׂפָה

n.f — lip

שָׂפָה 176 n.f. lip, speech, edge

1. lip

2. language

3. edge: shore of sea; bank of river

H3615

כָּלָהkâlâh/kaw-law'/

v — end, cease, be finished, perish, complete, prepare, consume

Derivation: a primitive root;

to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

KJV: accomplish, cease, consume (away), determine, destroy (utterly), be (when... were) done, (be an) end (of), expire, (cause to) fail, faint, finish, fulfil, × fully, × have, leave (off), long, bring to pass, wholly reap, make clean riddance, spend, quite take away, waste.

כָּלָה

vb — be complete

כָּלָה 204 vb. be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent

Qal

1.

a. be complete, at an end, of a period of time

b. be completed, finished, of a work

c. be accomplished, fulfilled

d. be idealy complete, be determined, always in a bad sense, plotted

2.

a. be spent, used up (prop. come to an end), of water

b. waste away, be exhausted, fail

c. come to an end, vanish = perish, be destroyed

Pi.

1.

a. complete, bring to an end, finish, a thing, task, work, etc.

b. complete a period of time

c. finish doing a thing

d. make an end, end

e. accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass

f. accomplish in thought, determine

2.

a. put an end to, cause to cease

b. cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend

c. destroy, sts. exterminate

H7451

רַעraʻ/rah/

a n-m n-f — bad, evil

Derivation: from 7489;

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

KJV: adversity, affliction, bad, calamity, displease(-ure), distress, evil((-favouredness), man, thing), exceedingly, × great, grief(-vous), harm, heavy, hurt(-ful), ill (favoured), mark, mischief(-vous), misery, naught(-ty), noisome, not please, sad(-ly), sore, sorrow, trouble, vex, wicked(-ly, -ness, one), worse(-st), wretchedness, wrong. (Incl. feminine raaah; as adjective or noun.).

רַע

n.m — evil

רַע 126 n.m. evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity

1. evil, distress, adversity

2. evil, injury, wrong

3. ethical evil

רַע

adj — bad

רַע 228 adj. bad, evil

1. bad, disagreeable, malignant

2. bad, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery

3. evil, displeasing

4. bad of its kind

5. bad, , i.e. of low value

6. מִן comp., worse than

7. sad, unhappy

8. devise evil (hurtful) device

9. bad, unkind, vicious in disposition or temper

10. ethically bad, evil, wicked

רָעָה

n.f — evil

רָעָה 310 n.f. evil, misery, distress, injury

1. evil, misery, distress

2. evil, injury, wrong

3. ethical evil

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