PRO 14

Proverbs 14:5

WEB

A truthful witness will not lie, but a false witness pours out lies.

BSB

An honest witness does not deceive, but a dishonest witness pours forth lies.

KJV

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

Matthew Henry

Verse 5

Proverbs 14:5

In the administration of justice much depends upon the witnesses, and therefore it is necessary to the common good that witnesses be principled as they ought to be; for, 1. A witness that is conscientious will not dare to give in a testimony that is in the least untrue, nor, for good-will or ill-will, represent a thing otherwise than according to the best of his knowledge, whoever is pleased or displeased, and then judgment runs down like a river. 2. But a witness that will be bribed, and biassed, and browbeaten, will utter lies (and not stick nor startle at it), with as much readiness and assurance as if what he said were all true.

Hebrew interlinear

H5707

עֵדʻêd/ayd/

n-m — witness, testimony, recorder, prince

Derivation: contracted from 5749;

concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e. prince

KJV: witness.

עֵד

n.m — witness

עֵד 69 n.m. witness (prob. fr. reiterating, hence emphatically affirming)

1. witness, testimony, evidence, of things

2. witness, a person

H529

אֵמוּןʼêmûwn/ay-moon'/

n-m — established, trusty, trustworthiness

Derivation: from 539;

established, i.e. (figuratively) trusty; also (abstractly) trustworthiness

KJV: faith(-ful), truth.

אֵמֻן

n.[m.] — trusting

אֵמֻן n.[m.] trusting, faithfulness

H3808

לֹאlôʼ/lo/

adv — not, no

Derivation: or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle;

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

KJV: × before, or else, ere, except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), (× as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, surely, as truly as, of a truth, verily, for want, whether, without.

לֹא

adv — not

לֹא or לוֹא adv. not

H3576

כָּזַבkâzab/kaw-zab'/

v — lie, deceive

Derivation: a primitive root;

to lie (i.e. deceive), literally or figuratively

KJV: fail, (be found a, make a) liar, lie, lying, be in vain.

כָּזַב

vb — lie

[כָּזַב] vb. lie, be a liar

Qal Pt.

Niph. his hope has been made deceptive

Pi.

1. lie, tell a lie

2. disappoint, fail

Hiph. who will make me a liar? i.e. prove me to be so

H6315

פּוּחַpûwach/poo'akh/

v — puff, blow with the breath, air, fan, utter, kindle, scoff

Derivation: a primitive root;

to puff, i.e. blow with the breath or air; hence, to fan (as a breeze), to utter, to kindle (a fire), to scoff

KJV: blow (upon), break, puff, bring into a snare, speak, utter.

פּוּחַ

vb — breathe

[פּוּחַ] vb. breathe, blow

Qal until the day breathes, i.e. grows cool

Hiph.

1. cause garden to exhale

2.

a. puff, snort, against

b. with the fire of my wrath will I blow against thee

c. excite, inflame city

d. puff = pant for it

3. breathe out, utter

H3577

כָּזָבkâzâb/kaw-zawb'/

n-m — falsehood

Derivation: from 3576;

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

KJV: deceitful, false, leasing, liar, lie, lying.

כָּזָב

n.m — lie

כָּזָב n.m. lie, falsehood, deceptive thing

H8267

שֶׁקֶרsheqer/sheh'-ker/

n-m — untruth, sham

Derivation: from 8266;

an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)

KJV: without a cause, deceit(-ful), false(-hood, -ly), feignedly, liar, lie, lying, vain (thing), wrongfully.

שֶׁ֫קֶר

n.m — deception

שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m. deception, disappointment, falsehood

1. deception, what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one

2. deceit, fraud, wrong

3. injurious falsehood, in testimony

4. falsity, of false or self-deceived prophets

5. lie, falsehood, in gen.

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