PRO 14

Proverbs 14:30

WEB

The life of the body is a heart at peace, but envy rots the bones.

BSB

A tranquil heart is life to the body, but envy rots the bones.

KJV

A sound heart is the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.

Matthew Henry

Verse 30

Proverbs 14:30

The foregoing verse showed how much our reputation, this how much our health, depends on the good government of our passions and the preserving of the temper of the mind. 1. A healing spirit, made up of love and meekness, a hearty, friendly, cheerful disposition, is the life of the flesh; it contributes to a good constitution of body; people grow fat with good humour. 2. A fretful, envious, discontented spirit, is its own punishment; it consumes the flesh, preys upon the animal spirits, makes the countenance pale, and is the rottenness of the bones. Those that see the prosperity of others and are grieved, let them gnash with their teeth and melt away, Psa 112:10.

Rumpatur, quisquis rumpitur invidia.

Whoever bursts for envy, let him burst.

Cross-references: Ps 112:10

Hebrew interlinear

H2416

חַיchay/khah'-ee/

a n-m n-f — alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

Derivation: from 2421;

alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively

KJV: age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, merry, multitude, (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.

חַי

n.[m.] — kinsfolk

[חַי] n.[m.] kinsfolk, pl. sf. 1 S 18:18

חַי

adj — alive

חַי adj. alive, living

1.

a. of God, as the living one, the fountain of life

b. of man

c. of animals, alive, living

d. animals and man

e. (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green

f. of water, fresh

2. (dub.) lively, active

3. reviving

חַיָּה

n.f — living thing

חַיָּה n.f. living thing, animal

1. animal

a. in general

b. wild animals, on account of their vital energy and activity

c. living beings, of the cherubic chariot

2. life, only in late poetry

3. appetite, activity of hunger

4. revival, renewal

חַיָּה

n.f — community

חַיָּה n.f. community

חַיִּים

n.m — life

חַיִּים n.m. pl. abstr. emph. life

1. life: physical

2. life: as welfare and happiness in king's presence

3. sustenance, maintenance

H1320

בָּשָׂרbâsâr/baw-sawr'/

n-m — flesh, freshness, body, person, pudenda

Derivation: from 1319;

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

KJV: body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, nakedness, self, skin.

בָּשָׂר

n.m — flesh

בָּשָׂר 266 n.m. flesh

1. of the body

2. flesh for the body itself

3. male organ of generation (euphemism)

4. flesh for kindred, blood-relations

5. man over against God as frail or erring

H3820

לֵבlêb/labe/

n-m — heart, feelings, will, intellect, centre

Derivation: a form of 3824;

the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything

KJV: care for, comfortably, consent, × considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), × heed, × I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), × regard(-ed), × themselves, × unawares, understanding, × well, willingly, wisdom.

לֵב

n.m — inner man

לֵב 599 n.m. (f.) inner man, mind, will, heart

I. seldom of things in the midst of the sea

II. elsewhere of men

1. the inner man in contrast with the outer

2. the inner man, indef., soul, comprehending mind, affections and will

3. specific reference to mind

4. spec. ref. to inclinations, resolutions and determinations of the will

5. spec. ref. to conscience

6. [various]

7. for the man himself

8. as seat of appetites

9. as seat of emotions and passions

10. seat of courage

לֵב קָמָי

Leb Qamay

לֵב קָמָי prob. late Atbash Je 51:1.

H4832

מַרְפֵּאmarpêʼ/mar-pay'/

n-m — curative, medicine, cure, deliverance, placidity

Derivation: from 7495;

properly, curative, i.e. literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity

KJV: (in-)cure(-able), healing(-lth), remedy, sound, wholesome, yielding.

מַרְפֵּא

n.m — healing

מַרְפֵּא, מַרְפֵּה n.m. healing, cure, health (usu. fig.)

H7538

רָקָבrâqâb/raw-kawb'/

n-m — decay

Derivation: from 7537;

decay (by caries)

KJV: rottenness (thing).

רָקָב

n.[m.] — rottenness

רָקָב n.[m.] rottenness, decay

H6106

עֶצֶםʻetsem/eh'tsem/

n-f — bone, strong, body, substance, selfsame

Derivation: from 6105;

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e. (as pron.) selfsame

KJV: body, bone, × life, (self-) same, strength, × very.

עֶ֫צֶם

n.f — bone

עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f. bone, substance, self

H7068

קִנְאָהqinʼâh/kin-aw'/

n-f — jealousy, envy

Derivation: from 7065;

jealousy or envy

KJV: envy(-ied), jealousy, × sake, zeal.

קִנְאָה

n.f — ardour

קִנְאָה n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy

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