PRO 10

Proverbs 10:14

WEB

Wise men lay up knowledge, but the mouth of the foolish is near ruin.

BSB

The wise store up knowledge, but the mouth of the fool invites destruction.

KJV

Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the foolish is near destruction.

Matthew Henry

Verse 14

Proverbs 10:14

Observe, 1. It is the wisdom of the wise that they treasure up a stock of useful knowledge, which will be their preservation: Wisdom is therefore found in their lips (Pro 10:13), because it is laid up in their hearts, out of which store, like the good householder, they bring things new and old. Whatever knowledge may be at any time useful to us we must lay it up, because we know not but some time or other we may have occasion for it. We must continue laying up as long as we live; and be sure to lay it up safely, that it may not be to seek when we want it. 2. It is the folly of fools that they lay up mischief in their hearts, which is ready to them in all they say, and works terror and destruction both to others and to themselves. They love devouring words (Psa 52:4), and these come uppermost. Their mouth is near destruction, having the sharp arrows of bitter words always at hand to throw about.

Cross-references: Prov 10:13 · Ps 52:4

Hebrew interlinear

H2450

חָכָםchâkâm/khaw-kawm'/

a — wise

Derivation: from 2449;

wise, (i.e. intelligent, skilful or artful)

KJV: cunning (man), subtil, (un-), wise((hearted), man).

חָכָם

adj — wise

חָכָם adj. wise

1. skilful in technical work

2. wise in the administration of affairs

3. shrewd, crafty, cunning

4. pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like

5. prudent

6. wise, ethically and religiously

H6845

צָפַןtsâphan/tsaw-fan'/

v — hide, covering, hoard, reserve, deny, protect, lurk

Derivation: a primitive root;

to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

KJV: esteem, hide(-den one, self), lay up, lurk (be set) privily, (keep) secret(-ly, place).

צָפַן

vb — hide

צָפַן vb. hide, treasure up

Qal

1. trans. hide

2. intrans. lie hid, lurk

Niph. be hidden from before

Hiph. hide

H1847

דַּעַתdaʻath/dah'-ath/

n — knowledge

Derivation: from 3045;

knowledge

KJV: cunning, (ig-) norantly, know(-ledge), (un-) awares (wittingly).

דַּ֫עַת

n.f — knowledge

דַּ֫עַת n.f. knowledge

1.

a. knowledge, perception

b. = skill (in workmanship)

c. of proph. knowledge

d. esp. knowledge with moral quality

e. knowledge possessed by God

2. esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment, understanding, wisdom

H6310

פֶּהpeh/peh/

n-m — mouth, blowing, speech, edge, portion, side, according to

Derivation: from 6284;

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to

KJV: accord(-ing as, -ing to), after, appointment, assent, collar, command(-ment), × eat, edge, end, entry, file, hole, × in, mind, mouth, part, portion, × (should) say(-ing), sentence, skirt, sound, speech, × spoken, talk, tenor, × to, two-edged, wish, word.

פֶּה

n.m — mouth

פֶּה 485 n.m. mouth

1.

a. mouth, of man, organ of eating and drinking

b. external organ

2.

a. much oftener, as organ of speech, of man

b. as laughing; panting

c. of God

d. of idols

e. of musical instr. = sound

3. of animals; hence of edge of sword

4. mouth = opening, orifice

5.

a. extremity, end

b. = portion

6. with preps.

H191

אֱוִילʼĕvîyl/ev-eel'/

a-m — silly

Derivation: from an unused root (meaning to be perverse);

(figuratively) silly

KJV: fool(-ish) (man).

אֱוִיל

adj — foolish

אֱוִיל 26 adj. foolish

H4288

מְחִתָּהmᵉchittâh/mekh-it-taw'/

n-f — dissolution, ruin, consternation

Derivation: from 2846;

properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation

KJV: destruction, dismaying, ruin, terror.

מְחִתָּה

n.f — terror

מְחִתָּה n.f. terror, destruction, ruin

H7138

קָרוֹבqârôwb/kaw-robe'/

a — near

Derivation: or קָרֹב; from 7126;

near (in place, kindred or time)

KJV: allied, approach, at hand, any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly).

קָרֹב

adj. — near

קָרֹב, קָרוֹב 78 adj. near;—

1. of city, the nearest

2. of pers.:

a. the nearest to; his neighbour.

b. abs.

c. of near relationship

d. near to י׳

e. near to י׳ in ceremon. function

f. of God (י׳)

g. of word

3. of time

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