NUM 31

Numbers 31:19

WEB

“Encamp outside of the camp for seven days. Whoever has killed any person, and whoever has touched any slain, purify yourselves on the third day and on the seventh day, you and your captives.

BSB

All of you who have killed a person or touched the dead are to remain outside the camp for seven days. On the third day and the seventh day you are to purify both yourselves and your captives.

KJV

And do ye abide without the camp seven days: whosoever hath killed any person, and whosoever hath touched any slain, purify both yourselves and your captives on the third day, and on the seventh day.

Hebrew interlinear

H859

אַתָּהʼattâh/at-taw'/

p — thou, thee, ye, you

Derivation: or (shortened); אַתָּ; or אַת; feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי; plural masculine אַתֶּם; feminine אַתֶּן; or אַתֵּנָה; or אַתֵּנָּה; a primitive pronoun of the second person;

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

KJV: thee, thou, ye, you.

אַתְּ

pron. 2 s. f — thou

אַתְּ, אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f. thou (fem.)

אַתָּ֫ה

pron. 2 s. m — thou

אַתָּ֫ה, אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m. thou

אתי

thou

אתי, i.e. אתִּי, the older & more original form of אַתְּ thou (fem.)

אַתֶּם

pron. 2 m. pl — you

אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl. you (masc.)

אַתֵּן

pron. 2 f. pl — you

אַתֵּן pron. 2 f. pl. you (fem.)

H2583

חָנָהchânâh/khaw-naw'/

v — incline, decline, pitch, encamp

Derivation: a primitive root (compare 2603);

properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or siege)

KJV: abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.

חָנָה

vb — decline

חָנָה 143 vb. decline, bend down, encamp

Qal

1. decline, of day drawing to its close

2. encamp (prop. verge toward, incline to, settle at, of goal of day’s march)

H2351

חוּץchûwts/khoots/

n-m — separate by a wall, outside, outdoors

Derivation: or (shortened) חֻץ; (both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever;

properly, separate by a wall, i.e. outside, outdoors

KJV: abroad, field, forth, highway, more, out(-side, -ward), street, without.

חוּץ

n.[m.] — the outside

חוּץ n.[m.] the outside, sts., esp. in pl., spec. a street

H4264

מַחֲנֶהmachăneh/makh-an-eh'/

n-m — encampment, army

Derivation: from 2583;

an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts)

KJV: army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.

מַחֲנֶה

n.m — encampment

מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m. and f. encampment, camp

1. camp, place of encampment

2. camp of armed host

3.

a. those who encamp

b. company, body of people

c. army, host

H7651

שֶׁבַעshebaʻ/sheh'-bah/

n — seven, full, seven times, week, indefinite

Derivation: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from 7650; a primitive cardinal number;

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

KJV: ( by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare 7658.

שֶׁ֫בַע

n.m — seven

שֶׁ֫בַע, שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m. et f. seven

H3117

יוֹםyôwm/yome/

n-m — day

Derivation: from an unused root meaning to be hot;

a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb)

KJV: age, always, chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), elder, × end, evening, (for) ever(-lasting, -more), × full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, old, outlived, perpetually, presently, remaineth, × required, season, × since, space, then, (process of) time, as at other times, in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), × whole ( age), (full) year(-ly), younger.

יוֹם

n.m — day

יוֹם 2285 n.m. day

1. day, opp. night

2. Day as division of time

3. יוֹם י׳ day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous

4. Pl. days of anyone

5. Days

6. יוֹם = time

7. Phrases

H3605

כֹּלkôl/kole/

n-m — whole, all, any, every

Derivation: or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from 3634;

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

KJV: (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

כֹּל

n.m — the whole

כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m. the whole, all

1. with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of, to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every

2. Absolutely:

a. without the art., all things, all

b. with the art. הַכֹּל

(a). where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned

(b). in a wider sense, all, whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)

H2026

הָרַגhârag/haw-rag'/

v — smite

Derivation: a primitive root;

to smite with deadly intent

KJV: destroy, out of hand, kill, murder(-er), put to (death), make (slaughter), slay(-er), × surely.

הָרַג

vb — kill

הָרַג vb. kill, slay

Qal

1.

a. kill, slay, implying ruthless violence

b. hence of wholesale slaughter after battle

2. of God’s slaying in judgment

3. rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command)

4. of killing beasts

5. of killing by beasts

6. quite general

7. destroy, ruin

Niph.

1. shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary?

2. pass. of Qal 1 b

Pu. be slain

H5315

נֶפֶשׁnephesh/neh'-fesh/

n-f — breathing creature, animal, vitality

Derivation: from 5314;

properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental)

KJV: any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, × dead(-ly), desire, × (dis-) contented, × fish, ghost, greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, × jeopardy of) life (× in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, slay, soul, tablet, they, thing, (× she) will, × would have it.

נֶ֫פֶשׁ

n.f — soul

נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f. soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion

1. = that which breathes, the breathing substance or being

2. The נפשׁ becomes a living being

3. The נפשׁ is specif.

4. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself

5. נפשׁ = seat of the appetites, in all periods (46 t.)

6. נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions

7. נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts

8. נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub.

9. נפשׁ = character is still more dub.

10. נ׳ in D

H5060

נָגַעnâgaʻ/naw-gah'/

v — touch, lay the hand upon, reach, arrive, acquire, strike

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.)

KJV: beat, (× be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.

נָגַע

vb — touch

נָגַע 150 vb. touch, reach, strike

Qal

1.

a. touch

b. of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc.

2. nearly = strike, pass. stricken

3. touch = harm

4. reach, extend to

Niph. be stricken, defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so

Pi. strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.)

Pu. be stricken by diseases

Hiph. cause to touch; reach, approach, arrive

H2491

חָלָלchâlâl/khaw-lawl'/

n-m — pierced, polluted

Derivation: from 2490;

pierced (especially to death); figuratively, polluted

KJV: kill, profane, slain (man), × slew, (deadly) wounded.

חָלָל

adj — profaned

חָלָל adj. profaned

חָלָל

n.m — pierced

חָלָל 90 n.m. pierced

1. pierced, fatally wounded

2. slain

H2398

חָטָאchâṭâʼ/khaw-taw'/

v — miss, sin, forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn

Derivation: a primitive root;

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

KJV: bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.

חָטָא

vb — miss

חָטָא 238 vb. miss (a goal or way), go wrong, sin

Qal

1. miss

2. sin, miss the goal or path of right and duty

3. incur guilt, penalty by sin, forfeit

Pi.

1. bear loss

2. make a sin offering

3. purify from sin

4. purify from uncleanness

Hiph.

1. miss the mark

2. induce or cause to sin

3. bring into guilt, condemnation, punishment

Hithp.

1. miss oneself, lose oneself, fig. for be bewildered, beside oneself

2. purify oneself from uncleanness

H7992

שְׁלִישִׁיshᵉlîyshîy/shel-ee-shee'/

a — third, third, third, third-story cell)

Derivation: ordinal from 7969;

third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)

KJV: third (part, rank, time), three (years old).

שְׁלִישִׁי

m — third

שְׁלִישִׁי m. שְׁלִישִׁית f. adj.num.ord. 108 third

H7637

שְׁבִיעִיshᵉbîyʻîy/sheb-ee-ee'/

a — seventh

Derivation: or שְׁבִעִי; ordinal from 7657;

seventh

KJV: seventh (time).

שְׁבִיעִי

m — seventh

שְׁבִיעִי m. שְׁבִיעִית f. 97 adj.num.ord. seventh

H7628

שְׁבִיshᵉbîy/sheb-ee'/

n-m — exiled, captured, exile, booty

Derivation: from 7618;

exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty

KJV: captive(-ity), prisoners, × take away, that was taken.

שְׁבִי

n.m — captivity

שְׁבִי n.m. captivity, captives (coll.)

שָׁבִי

adj — captive

[שָׁבִי adj. vel n.m. whence] שְׁבִיָּה n.f. captive

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