JON 3

Jonah 3:5

WEB

The people of Nineveh believed God; and they proclaimed a fast and put on sackcloth, from their greatest even to their least.

BSB

And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least.

KJV

¶ So the people of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast, and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them even to the least of them.

Hebrew interlinear

H539

אָמַןʼâman/aw-man'/

v — build up, support, foster, render, be, firm, trust, permanent, be true

Derivation: a primitive root; (Isaiah 30:21; interchangeable with 541, to go to the right hand)

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanent or quiet; morally to be true or certain;

KJV: hence, assurance, believe, bring up, establish, fail, be faithful (of long continuance, stedfast, sure, surely, trusty, verified), nurse, (-ing father), (put), trust, turn to the right.

אָמַן

vb — confirm

[אָמַן] vb. confirm, support

Qal

1. as vb. support, nourish

2. as subst. foster-father

3. foster-mother, nurse

4. pillars, supporters of the door

Niph.

1. carried by nurse

2. made firm, sure, lasting

3. confirmed, established, sure

4. verified, confirmed

5. reliable, faithful, trusty

Hiph.

1. stand firm

2. trust, believe

H376

אִישׁʼîysh/eesh/

n-m — man

Derivation: contracted for 582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant);

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

KJV: also, another, any (man), a certain, champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), none, one, people, person, steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare 802.

אִישׁ

n.m — man

אִישׁ 2166 n.m. man (= vir)

H5210

נִינְוֵהNîynᵉvêh/nee-nev-ay'/

n-pr-loc — Nineveh

Derivation: of foreign origin;

Nineveh, the capital of Assyria

KJV: Nineveh.

נִינְוֵה

n.pr.loc — Nineveh

נִינְוֵה n.pr.loc. Nineveh, capital of Assyria

H430

אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîym/el-o-heem'/

n-m — gods, God, magistrates

Derivation: plural of 433;

gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative

KJV: angels, × exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), × (very) great, judges, × mighty.

אֱלֹהִים

n.m.pl — gods

אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl.

1. pl. in number.

a. rulers, judges, either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power

b. divine ones, superhuman beings including God and angels

c. angels

d. gods

2. pl. intensive

a. god or goddess

b. godlike one

c. works of God, or things belongng to him

d. God

3. הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God

4. אֱלֹהִים = God

H7121

קָרָאqârâʼ/kaw-raw'/

v — call out to

Derivation: a primitive root (rather identical with 7122 through the idea of accosting a person met);

to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

KJV: bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.

קָרָא

vb — call

קָרָא 724 vb. call, proclaim, read

Qal

1.

a. call, cry, utter a loud sound

b. call, cry

2.

a. call unto some one

b. cry for help

3. proclaim

4.

a. read aloud

b. read to oneself

5. summon

6. call = name

Niph.

1. reflex.

2. pass. be called

Pu. be called

H6685

צוֹםtsôwm/tsome/

n-m — fast

Derivation: or צֹם; from 6684;

a fast

KJV: fast(-ing).

צוֹם

n.m — fasting

צוֹם n.m. fasting, fast

H3847

לָבַשׁlâbash/law-bash'/

v — wrap around, put on a garment, clothe

Derivation: or לָבֵשׁ; a primitive root;

properly, wrap around, i.e. (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

KJV: (in) apparel, arm, array (self), clothe (self), come upon, put (on, upon), wear.

לָבֵשׁ

vb — put on

לָבֵשׁ, לָבַשׁ vb. put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed

Qal

1.

a. lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually)

b. very oft. fig., put on, be clothed with

c. lit. put on

d. once

e. clothed with

f. and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon

Pu. arrayed

Hiph. clothe, array with

H8242

שַׂקsaq/sak/

n-m — mesh, run, sacking, bag

Derivation: from 8264;

properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.)

KJV: sack(-cloth, -clothes).

שַׂק

n.m — sack

שַׂק n.m. sack, sackcloth

H1419

גָּדוֹלgâdôwl/gaw-dole'/

a n-pr-m — great, older, insolent

Derivation: or גָּדֹל; (shortened) from 1431;

great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

KJV: aloud, elder(-est), exceeding(-ly), far, (man of) great (man, matter, thing,-er,-ness), high, long, loud, mighty, more, much, noble, proud thing, × sore, (×) very.

גָּדוֹל

adj — great

גָּדוֹל 622 adj. great

1. in magnitude and extent

2. in number

3. in intensity

4. in sound, loud

5. in age

6. in importance

7. in phrases

8. cstr.

9. as subst. concr. do great things

10. † as subst. neut. greatness of arm

הַגְּדוֹלִים

n.pr.m — aloud

הַגְּדוֹלִים n.pr.m. father of Zabdiel Ne 11:14 (RV & so most; but 𝔊 RVm al. the great).

H5704

עַדʻad/ad/

prep — as far, long, much, as, even unto, during, while, until, equally with

Derivation: properly, the same as 5703 (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition);

as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)

KJV: against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ( as) yet.

עַד

prep — as far as

עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי prep. as far as, even to, up to, until, while

I. prep.

1. of space

2. Of time

3. Of degree

II. conj.

1. until

2. While

3. Of degree, to the point that, so that even (rare)

III. עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד. Thus

1. of space

2. Of time

3. Of degree

H6996

קָטָןqâṭân/kaw-tawn'/

a — abbreviated, diminutive

Derivation: or קָטֹן; from 6962;

abbreviated, i.e. diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)

KJV: least, less(-er), little (one), small(-est, one, quantity, thing), young(-er, -est).

קָטָן

adj — small

קָטָן adj. small, young, unimportant

קָטֹן

adj — small

קָטֹן 64 adj. small, insignificant

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