HAB 1

Habakkuk 1:3

WEB

Why do you show me iniquity, and look at perversity? For destruction and violence are before me. There is strife, and contention rises up.

BSB

Why do You make me see iniquity? Why do You tolerate wrongdoing? Destruction and violence are before me. Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds.

KJV

Why dost thou shew me iniquity, and cause me to behold grievance? for spoiling and violence are before me: and there are that raise up strife and contention.

Hebrew interlinear

H4100

מָהmâh/maw/

i — what?, how?, why?, when?, what!, how!, what, whatever, that which

Derivation: or מַה; or מָ; or מַ; also מֶה; a primitive particle;

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and even relatively, that which); often used with prefixes in various adverbial or conjunctive senses

KJV: how (long, oft, (-soever)), (no-) thing, what (end, good, purpose, thing), whereby(-fore, -in, -to, -with), (for) why.

מָה

pron.interrog — what?

מָה, rarely מָה־, מַה־, מַה‍ּ, מֶה, מַ‍ּ, מָpron.interrog. and indef. what? how? aught

1. interrog. what?

2. Used adverbially

3. Indef. pron.

4. With preps.

H7200

רָאָהrâʼâh/raw-aw'/

v — see

Derivation: a primitive root;

to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

KJV: advise self, appear, approve, behold, × certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, × indeed, × joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, × be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), × sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, × surely, × think, view, visions.

רָאָה

vb — see

רָאָה 1315 vb. see

Qal 1141

1.

a. see, subj.

b. see, c. acc. rei

2. see, sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design

3. see, so as to learn to know

4. abs. see, have (power of) vision

5. see = perceive

6. look at, see, by direct volition

7. of mental observation

8.

a. c. ב, lit., look into, hence look at with interest

b. see, c. acc. rei

Niph.

1. appear

2. be seen

3. be visible

Pu. appar. his bones are not detected

Hithp. recipr. look at each other

Hiph.

1.

a. cause one to see something, shew

b. cause to experience something

2. cause to look intently at, to behold

Hoph.

1. be caused to see, be shewn

2. be exhibited to

H205

אָוֶןʼâven/aw-ven'/

n-m — nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, idol

Derivation: from an unused root perhaps meaning properly, to pant (hence, to exert oneself, usually in vain; to come to naught);

strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol

KJV: affliction, evil, false, idol, iniquity, mischief, mourners(-ing), naught, sorrow, unjust, unrighteous, vain, vanity, wicked(-ness). Compare 369.

אָ֫וֶן

n.m — Aven

אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m. trouble, sorrow, wickedness

1. trouble, sorrow

2. idolatry

3. trouble of iniquity, wickedness

H5999

עָמָלʻâmâl/aw-mawl'/

n — toil, wearing effort, worry

Derivation: from 5998;

toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, whether of body or mind

KJV: grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness.

עָמָל

n.m — trouble

עָמָל n.m. f. trouble, labor, toil

1. trouble (∥ sorrow): one’s own suffering

2. trouble, mischief, as done to others

3. toil, labour (late in Heb.)

H5027

נָבַטnâbaṭ/naw-bat'/

v — scan, look intently at, regard

Derivation: a primitive root;

to scan, i.e. look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care

KJV: (cause to) behold, consider, look (down), regard, have respect, see.

נָבַט

vb — look

[נָבַט] vb. Pi., Hiph. look

Pi. look

Hiph. look

H7701

שֹׁדshôd/shode/

n-m — violence, ravage

Derivation: or שׁוֹד; (Job 5:21), from 7736;

violence, ravage

KJV: desolation, destruction, oppression, robbery, spoil(-ed, -er, -ing), wasting.

שֹׁד

n.m — violence

שֹׁד, שׁוֹד n.m. violence, havoc, devastation, ruin

H2555

חָמָסchâmâç/khaw-mawce'/

n-m — violence, wrong, unjust gain

Derivation: from 2554;

violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain

KJV: cruel(-ty), damage, false, injustice, × oppressor, unrighteous, violence (against, done), violent (dealing), wrong.

חָמָס

n.m — violence

חָמָס n.m. violence, wrong

H5048

נֶגֶדneged/neh'-ghed/

prep — front, part opposite, counterpart, mate, over against, before

Derivation: from 5046;

a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before

KJV: about, (over) against, × aloof, × far (off), × from, over, presence, × other side, sight, × to view.

נֶ֫גֶד

subst — what is conspicuous

נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst. what is conspicuous or in front, always as adv. or prep. in front of, in sight of, opposite to

H1961

הָיָהhâyâh/haw-yaw/

v — exist, be, become, come to pass

Derivation: a primitive root (compare 1933);

to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

KJV: beacon, × altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, follow, happen, × have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, × use.

הָיָה

vb — fall out

הָיָה 3570 vb. fall out, come to pass, become, be

Qal

I.

1.

a. Fall out, happen

b. occur, take place, come about, come to pass

2. esp. & very oft., come about, come to pass

a.

(1). וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.)

(2). rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה

b. less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass, or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.)

II. Come into being, become

1.

a. abs., in lively narrative, arise, appear, come

b. sq. prep.

2. become

a. sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.)

b. sq. pred. adj.

c. become like

d. sq. pred. לְ pers.

e. sq. לְ pred.

f. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers.

g. with עַל and לְ

h. sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of, come into the possession of

III. Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming)

1. exist, be in existence

2. abide, remain, continue

3. with word of locality, be in or at a place, be situated, stand, lie

4. as copula, joining subj. & pred.

5. periphrastic conjug.

Niph.

1. either be done, be brought about, or occur, come to pass

2. be done, finished, gone

H7379

רִיבrîyb/reeb/

n-m — contest

Derivation: or רִב; from 7378;

a contest (personal or legal)

KJV: adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.

רִיב

n.m — strife

רִיב 62 n.m. strife, dispute

H4066

מָדוֹןmâdôwn/maw-dohn'/

n-m — contest, quarrel

Derivation: from 1777;

a contest or quarrel

KJV: brawling, contention(-ous), discord, strife. Compare 4079, 4090.

מָדוֹן

n.m — strife

מָדוֹן n.m. strife, contention

1. strife, contention

2. object of contention

H5375

נָשָׂאnâsâʼ/naw-saw'/

v — lift

Derivation: or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 [7]), a primitive root;

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

KJV: accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ( man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, × needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, swear, take (away, up), × utterly, wear, yield.

נָשָׂא

vb — lift

נָשָׂא 656 vb. lift, carry, take

Qal

1. lift, lift up

2. Bear, carry

3. Take, take away

Niph.

1. be lifted up

2. refl. lift oneself up = rise up, of י׳, to display power in judgment

3. be borne, carried

4. be taken away, carried off

Pi.

1. lift up = exalt

2. fig. = desire, long

3. carry, bear continuously

4. take, take away

Hithp. lift oneself up

Hiph.

1. cause one to bear iniquity

2. appar. cause to bring, have brought

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