GEN 5

Genesis 5:25

WEB

Methuselah lived one hundred eighty-seven years, then became the father of Lamech.

BSB

When Methuselah was 187 years old, he became the father of Lamech.

KJV

And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and begat Lamech:

Matthew Henry

Verses 25–27

Genesis 5:25–27

Concerning Methuselah observe, 1. The signification of his name, which some think was prophetical, his father Enoch being a prophet. Methuselah signifies, he dies, or there is a dart, or, a sending forth, namely, of the deluge, which came the very year that Methuselah died. If indeed his name was so intended and so explained, it was fair warning to a careless world, a long time before the judgment came. However, this is observable, that the longest liver that ever was carried death in his name, that he might be reminded of its coming surely, though it came slowly. 2. His age: he lived nine hundred and sixty-nine years, the longest we read of that ever any man lived on earth; and yet he died. The longest liver must die at last. Neither youth nor age will discharge from that war, for that is the end of all men: none can challenge life by long prescription, nor make that a plea against the arrests of death. It is commonly supposed that Methuselah died a little before the flood; the Jewish writers say, "seven days before," referring to Gen 7:10, and that he was taken away from the evil to come, which goes upon this presumption, which is generally received, that all the patriarchs mentioned in this chapter were holy good men. I am loth to offer any surmise to the contrary; and yet I see not that this can be any more inferred from their enrollment here among the ancestors of Christ than that all those kings of Judah were so whose names are recorded in his genealogy, many of whom, we are sure, were much otherwise: and, if this be questioned, it may be suggested as probable that Methuselah was himself drowned with the rest of the world; for it is certain that he died that year.

Cross-references: Gen 7:10

Hebrew interlinear

H2421

חָיָהchâyâh/khaw-yaw'/

v — live, revive

Derivation: a primitive root (compare 2331, 2421);

to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

KJV: keep (leave, make) alive, × certainly, give (promise) life, (let, suffer to) live, nourish up, preserve (alive), quicken, recover, repair, restore (to life), revive, (× God) save (alive, life, lives), × surely, be whole.

חָיָה

vb — live

חָיָה 283 vb. live

Qal 203

1. live

2. be quickened, revive

Pi.

1. preserve alive, let live

2. give life

3. quicken, revive, refresh

Hiph.

1. preserve alive, let live

2. quicken, revive

H4968

מְתוּשֶׁלַחMᵉthûwshelach/meth-oo-sheh'-lakh/

n-pr-m — Methushelach

Derivation: from 4962 and 7973; man of a dart;

Methushelach, an antediluvian patriarch

KJV: Methuselah.

מְתוּשֶׁ֫לַח

n.pr.m — Methuselah

מְתוּשֶׁ֫לַח n.pr.m. descendant of Seth (? man of the dart)

H7651

שֶׁבַעshebaʻ/sheh'-bah/

n — seven, full, seven times, week, indefinite

Derivation: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from 7650; a primitive cardinal number;

seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

KJV: ( by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare 7658.

שֶׁ֫בַע

n.m — seven

שֶׁ֫בַע, שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m. et f. seven

H8084

שְׁמֹנִיםshᵉmônîym/shem-o-neem'/

a — eighty, eightieth

Derivation: or שְׁמוֹנִים; multiple from 8083;

eighty, also eightieth

KJV: eighty(-ieth), fourscore.

שְׁמֹנִים

n.pl.indecl — an eighty

שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl. an eighty

H8141

שָׁנֶהshâneh/shaw-neh'/

n-f — year, revolution

Derivation: (in plural or (feminine) שָׁנָה; from 8138;

a year (as a revolution of time)

KJV: whole age, × long, old, year(× -ly).

שָׁנָה

n.f — year

שָׁנָה 877 n.f. year (etym. v. √[v.ek.aa])

H3967

מֵאָהmêʼâh/may-aw'/

n-f — hundred

Derivation: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral

a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

KJV: hundred((-fold), -th), sixscore.

מֵאָה

n.f — hundred

מֵאָה 583 n.f. hundred

1. as simple number

2. as part of larger number

3. a hundredth part

H3205

יָלַדyâlad/yaw-lad'/

v — bear young, beget, act as midwife, show lineage

Derivation: a primitive root;

to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage

KJV: bear, beget, birth(-day), born, (make to) bring forth (children, young), bring up, calve, child, come, be delivered (of a child), time of delivery, gender, hatch, labour, (do the office of a) midwife, declare pedigrees, be the son of, (woman in, woman that) travail(-eth, -ing woman).

יָלַד

vb — bear

יָלַד 497 vb. bear, bring forth, beget

Qal

1. bear, bring forth

2. less often beget

3. of both parents

Niph. be born

Pi. cause (or help) to bring forth, viz., assist or tend as midwife

Pu. be born

Hiph.

1. beget (a father a child)

2. bear

Hoph. day of one's being born = birthday

Hithp. declared their pedigree

H853

אֵתʼêth/ayth/

prt — self, even, namely

Derivation: apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of entity;

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

KJV: [as such unrepresented in English].

אֵת

mark of the accusative

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

H3929

לֶמֶךְLemek/leh'-mek/

n-pr-m — Lemek

Derivation: from an unused root of uncertain meaning;

Lemek, the name of two antediluvian patriarchs

KJV: Lamech.

לֶ֫מֶךְ

n.pr.m — Lamech

לֶ֫מֶךְ n.pr.m.

1. son of מְתוּשָׁאֵל (Cainite)

2. son of מְתוּשֶׁלַח (Sethite)

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