EXO 37

Exodus 37:20

WEB

In the lamp stand were four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;

BSB

And on the lampstand were four cups shaped like almond blossoms with buds and petals.

KJV

And in the candlestick were four bowls made like almonds, his knops, and his flowers:

Matthew Henry

Verses 10–24

Exodus 37:10–24

Here is, 1. The making of the table on which the show-bread was to be continually placed. God is a good householder, that always keeps a plentiful table. Is the world his tabernacle? His providence in it spreads a table for all the creatures: he provides food for all flesh. Is the church his tabernacle? His grace in it spreads a table for all believers, furnished with the bread of life. But observe how much the dispensation of the gospel exceeds that of the law. Though here was a table furnished, it was only with show-bread, bread to be looked upon, not to be fed upon, while it was on this table, and afterwards only by the priests; but to the table which Christ has spread in the new covenant all real Christians are invited guests; and to them it is said, Eat, O friends, come eat of my bread. What the law gave but a sight of at a distance, the gospel gives the enjoyment of, and a hearty welcome to. 2. The making of the candlestick, which was not of wood overlaid with gold, but all beaten work of pure gold only, Exo 37:17, Exo 37:22. This signified that light of divine revelation with which God's church upon earth (which is his tabernacle among men) has always been enlightened, being always supplied with fresh oil from Christ the good Olive, Zac 4:2, Zac 4:3. God's manifestations of himself in this world are but candle-light compared with the daylight of the future state. The Bible is a golden candlestick; it is of pure gold, Psa 19:10. From it light is diffused to every part of God's tabernacle, that by it his spiritual priests may see to minister unto the Lord, and to do the service of his sanctuary. This candlestick has not only its bowls for necessary use, but its knops and flowers for ornament; there are many things which God saw fit to beautify his word with which we can no more give a reason for than for these knops and flowers, and yet we are sure that they were added for a good purpose. Let us bless God for this candlestick, have an eye to it continually, and dread the removal of it out of its place.

Cross-references: Exod 37:17 · Exod 37:22 · Zech 4:2 · Zech 4:3 · Ps 19:10

Hebrew interlinear

H4501

מְנוֹרָהmᵉnôwrâh/men-o-raw'/

n-f — chandelier

Derivation: or מְנֹרָה; feminine of 4500 (in the original sense of 5216);

a chandelier

KJV: candlestick.

מְנוֹרָה

n.f — lampstand

מְנוֹרָה, מְנֹרָה 42 n.f. lampstand

1. in private house

2. ten lampstands in temple

3. seven-branched lampstand in tabern.

H702

אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻ/ar-bah'/

n — four

Derivation: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from 7251;

four

KJV: four.

אַרְבַּע

four

אַרְבַּע, אַרְבָּעָה four

H1375

גְּבִיעַgᵉbîyaʻ/gheb-ee'-ah/

n-m — goblet, calyx

Derivation: from an unused root (meaning to be convex);

a goblet; by analogy, the calyx of a flower

KJV: house, cup, pot.

גָּבִיעַ

n.m — cup

גָּבִיעַ n.m. cup, bowl

H8246

שָׁקַדshâqad/shaw-kad'/

v — be, make, almond-shaped

Derivation: a denominative from 8247;

to be (intensively, make) almond-shaped

KJV: make like (unto, after the fashion of) almonds.

שָׁקַד

vb — cups shaped like almond

שָׁקַד vb. Pu. denom. cups shaped like almond (blossoms)

H3730

כַּפְתֹּרkaphtôr/kaf-tore'/

n-m — chaplet, capital, button, disk

Derivation: or (Amos 9:1) כַּפְתּוֹר; probably from an unused root meaning to encircle;

a chaplet; but used only in an architectonic sense, i.e. the capital of a column, or a wreath-like button or disk on the candelabrum

KJV: knop, (upper) lintel.

כַּפְתּוֹר

n.m — capital

כַּפְתּוֹר, כַּפְתֹּר n.m. 1. capital. 2. knob, bulb

H6525

פֶּרַחperach/peh'-rakh/

n-m — calyx, bloom

Derivation: from 6524;

a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom

KJV: blossom, bud, flower.

פֶּ֫רַח

n.m — bud

פֶּ֫רַח n.m. bud, sprout

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