2CH 34

2 Chronicles 34:4

WEB

They broke down the altars of the Baals in his presence; and he cut down the incense altars that were on high above them. He broke the Asherah poles, the engraved images, and the molten images in pieces, made dust of them, and scattered it on the graves of those who had sacrificed to them.

BSB

Then in his presence the altars of the Baals were torn down, and he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them. He shattered the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images, crushed them to dust, and scattered them over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them.

KJV

And they brake down the altars of Baalim in his presence; and the images, that were on high above them, he cut down; and the groves, and the carved images, and the molten images, he brake in pieces, and made dust of them, and strowed it upon the graves of them that had sacrificed unto them.

Matthew Henry

Verses 1–7

2 Chronicles 34:1–7

Concerning Josiah we are here told, 1. That he came to the crown when he was very young, only eight years old (yet his infancy did not debar him from his right), and he reigned thirty-one years (Ch2 34:1), a considerable time. I fear, however, that in the beginning of his reign things went much as they had done in his father's time, because, being a child, he must have left the management of them to others; so that it was not till his twelfth year, which goes far in the number of his years, that the reformation began, Ch2 34:3. He could not, as Hezekiah did, fall about it immediately. 2. That he reigned very well (Ch2 34:2), approved himself to God, trod in the steps of David, and did not decline either to the right hand of to the left: for there are errors on both hands. 3. That while he was young, about sixteen years old, he began to seek after God, Ch2 34:3. We have reason to think he had not so good an education as Manasseh had (it is well if those about him did not endeavour to corrupt and debauch him); yet he thus sought God when he was young. It is the duty and interest of young people, and will particularly be the honour of young gentlemen, as soon as they come to years of understanding, to begin to seek God; for those that seek him early shall find him. 4. That in the twelfth year of his reign, when it is probable he took the administration of the government entirely into his own hands, he began to purge his kingdom from the remains of idolatry; he destroyed the high places, groves, images, altars, all the utensils of idolatry, v. 3, 4. He not only cast them out as Manasseh did, but broke them to pieces, and made dust of them. This destruction of idolatry is here said to be in his twelfth year, but it was said (Kg2 23:23) to be in his eighteenth year. Something was probably done towards it in his twelfth year; then he began to purge out idolatry, but that good work met with opposition, so that it was not thoroughly done till they had found the book of the law six years afterwards. But here the whole work is laid together briefly which was much more largely and particularly related in the Kings. His zeal carried him out to do this, not only in Judah and Jerusalem, but in the cities of Israel too, as far as he had any influence upon them.

Cross-references: 2Chr 34:1 · 2Chr 34:3 · 2Chr 34:2 · 2Kgs 23:23

Hebrew interlinear

לָהֶֽםlahemprep + suffix · pronominal · 3rd · masc · plur

H5422

נָתַץnâthats/naw-thats'/

v — tear

Derivation: a primitive root;

to tear down

KJV: beat down, break down (out), cast down, destroy, overthrow, pull down, throw down.

נָתַץ

vb — pull down

נָתַץ vb. pull down, break down

Qal

1. lit. pull down a structure

2. fig.

Niph. be pulled, broken, down

Pi. tear down (chiefly late)

Pu. be torn down

Hoph. be broken down, broken

H6440

פָּנִיםpânîym/paw-neem'/

n-m — face, before

Derivation: plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from 6437);

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.)

KJV: accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, × as (long as), at, battle, because (of), beseech, countenance, edge, employ, endure, enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, × him(-self), honourable, impudent, in, it, look(-eth) (-s), × me, meet, × more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), × on, open, out of, over against, the partial, person, please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, regard, right forth, serve, × shewbread, sight, state, straight, street, × thee, × them(-selves), through ( -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), upon, upside ( down), with(-in, -stand), × ye, × you.

פָּנֶה

n.m — face

[פָּנֶה], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m. face, also faces

I.

1. face, faces

2.

a. presence, person

b. technically, see one's face, i.e. appear before one, in one's presence

3. face of seraphim

4. face of animals

5. face (= surface) of ground

6. as adv.loc. before

7. for other phrases

II. with prepositions

H853

אֵתʼêth/ayth/

prt — self, even, namely

Derivation: apparent contracted from 226 in the demonstrative sense of entity;

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

KJV: [as such unrepresented in English].

אֵת

mark of the accusative

אֵת the mark of the accusative, prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definite

H4196

מִזְבֵּחַmizbêach/miz-bay'-akh/

n-m — altar

Derivation: from 2076;

an altar

KJV: altar.

מִזְבֵּחַ

n.m — altar

מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m. altar

H1168

בַּעַלBaʻal/bah'-al/

n-pr-m n-pr-loc — Baal

Derivation: the same as 1167;

Baal, a Phoenician deity

KJV: Baal, (plural) Baalim.

בַּ֫עַל

n.pr.loc — Baal

בַּ֫עַל

1. n.pr.loc. city in tribe of Simeon

2. n.pr.m.

a. a Reubenite

b. a Gibeonite

בַּעַל

n.m — Baal

בַּעַל 166 n.m. owner, lord

I.

1. owner

2. husband

3. citizens, inhabitants

4. rulers, lords

5. n. of relation

II. Esp. lord, specif. as divine name, Baal.

H2553

חַמָּןchammân/kham-mawn'/

n-m — sun

Derivation: from 2535;

a sun-pillar

KJV: idol, image.

חַמָּן

n.m — sun-pillar

[חַמָּן] n.m. sun-pillar, used in idolatrous worship

H834

אֲשֶׁרʼăsher/ash-er'/

r — who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

Derivation: a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number);

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.

KJV: × after, × alike, as (soon as), because, × every, for, + forasmuch, + from whence, + how(-soever), × if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), × though, + until, + whatsoever, when, where (+ -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, + whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.

אֲשֶׁר

part. of relation — who

אֲשֶׁר part. of relation A sign of relation, bringing the clause introduced by it into relation with an antecedent clause.

בַאֲשֶׁר

adv — in which

בַאֲשֶׁר

a. in (that) which

b. adv. in (the place) where

c. conj. in that, inasmuch as

d. on account of whom?

כַּאֲשֶׁר

conj — according as

כַּאֲשֶׁר conj. according as, as, when

1. according to that which, according as, as

2. with a causal force, in so far as, since

3. with a temporal force, when

מֵאֲשֶׁר

adv — who

מֵאֲשֶׁר

a. from (or than) that which

b. adv. from (the place) where

c. conj. from (the fact) that …, since

H4605

מַעַלmaʻal/mah'al/

adv — upper part, upward, above, overhead, from the top

Derivation: from 5927;

properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.

KJV: above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on (× very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very.

מַ֫עַל

subst — higher part

מַ֫עַל 140 subst., higher part, only in adv. and prep. phrases, above, upward

H5921

עַלʻal/al/

prep — above, over, upon, against

Derivation: properly, the same as 5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following);

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

KJV: above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, × as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, × both and, by (reason of), × had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, × with.

כִּי עַל כֵּן

forasmuch as

כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch as

עַל

subst — above

עַל, עָ֑ל

I. subst. height

II. As prep. upon, and hence on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against

1. Upon, of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed

a.

(a). of clothing, etc., which any one wears

(b). With verbs of covering or protecting, even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it

b. Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him

c. Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him

d. על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him

e. חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support)

f. Of the ground or basis, on which a thing is done

2. It expresses excess

3. It denotes elevation or pre-eminence

4. It expresses addition

5. It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above, over

6. From the sense of inclining or impending over, על comes to denote contiguity or proximity, Engl. by (or sts. on)

7. In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.)

8. By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative

9. With other particles:

III. As conj.

a. עַל אֲשֶׁר because that

b. עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent

c. עַל alone:

(a). because

(b). notwithstanding that, although

IV. Compounds:

1. with כְּ (rare and late)

a. as concerning, as upon

b. the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay

2. מֵעַל from upon, from over, from by

H1438

גָּדַעgâdaʻ/gaw-dah'/

v — fell, destroy

Derivation: a primitive root;

to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything

KJV: cut (asunder, in sunder, down, off), hew down.

גָּדַע

vb — hew

גָּדַע vb. hew, hew down or off

Qal hew, cut in two

Niph. be hewn off

Pi. hew off, down, in two

Pu. hew down

H842

אֲשֵׁרָהʼăshêrâh/ash-ay-raw'/

n-pr-f — Asherah, image

Derivation: or אֲשֵׁירָה; from 833; happy;

Asherah (or Astarte) a Phoenician goddess; also an image of the same

KJV: grove. Compare 6253.

אֲשֵׁרָה

n.pr.f — grove. Compare

אֲשֵׁרָה, אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f. Ashera

H6456

פְּסִילpᵉçîyl/pes-eel'/

n-m — idol

Derivation: from 6458;

an idol

KJV: carved (graven) image, quarry.

פָּסִיל

n.m — idol

[פָּסִיל] 23 n.m. id. [פֶּ֫סֶל]

H4541

מַסֵּכָהmaççêkâh/mas-say-kaw'/

n-f — pouring, fusion, cast, libation, league, coverlet, poured

Derivation: from 5258;

properly, a pouring over, i.e. fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e. league; concretely a coverlet (as if poured out)

KJV: covering, molten (image), vail.

מַסֵּכָה

n.f — woven stuff

מַסֵּכָה n.f. woven stuff, web, esp. as covering

מַסֵּכָה

n.f — molten metal

מַסֵּכָה n.f. 1. molten metal, or image; 2. libation

1. libation, with covenant sacrif. in making covenant

2. molten metal, or image

H7665

שָׁבַרshâbar/shaw-bar'/

v — burst

Derivation: a primitive root;

to burst (literally or figuratively)

KJV: break (down, off, in pieces, up), broken (-hearted), bring to the birth, crush, destroy, hurt, quench, × quite, tear, view (by mistake for 7663).

שָׁבַר

vb — break

שָׁבַר 148 vb. break, break in pieces

Qal 53 break, lit.

Niph. 57 be broken

Pi. 26 shatter, break

Hiph. cause to break out, i.e. bring to the birth

Hoph. be broken, shattered (in heart)

H1854

דָּקַקdâqaq/daw-kak'/

v — crush, crumble

Derivation: a primitive root (compare 1915);

to crush (or intransitively) crumble

KJV: beat in pieces (small), bruise, make dust, (into) × powder, (be, very) small, stamp (small).

דָּקַק

vb — crush

[דָּקַק] vb. crush, pulverize, thresh; be fine

Qal

1. crush (trans.)

2. be fine

Hiph. make dust of, pulverize

Hoph. be crushed

H2236

זָרַקzâraq/zaw-rak'/

v — sprinkle

Derivation: a primitive root;

to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)

KJV: be here and there, scatter, sprinkle, strew.

זָרַק

vb — to toss

זָרַק vb. to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly

Qal

1. toss

2. intrans. grey hairs are profuse upon him

Pu. of water of purification poured over one defiled by a corpse

H6913

קֶבֶרqeber/keh'-ber/

n-m — sepulchre

Derivation: or (feminine) קִבְרָה; from 6912;

a sepulchre

KJV: burying place, grave, sepulchre.

קֶ֫בֶר

n.m — grave

קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m. grave, sepulchre

H2076

זָבַחzâbach/zaw-bakh'/

v — slaughter

Derivation: a primitive root;

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

KJV: kill, offer, (do) sacrifice, slay.

זָבַח

vb — slaughter for sacrifice

זָבַח 134 vb. slaughter for sacrifice

Qal 112

I. slaughter for sacrifice

II. slaughter for eating

III. slaughter for divine judgment

Pi. 22 sacrifice

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